- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04202523
Combined Radiotherapy and Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study of Combined Radiotherapy and Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Liver cancer is a clinically high-grade malignant tumor, and the current incidence rate is increasing year by year. It has become the third most malignant tumor after gastric cancer and lung cancer, and has a high mortality rate. The patient's five-year survival rate is less than 8.5%, which the second leading cause of cancer death is a serious threat to the health of patients. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment plan for liver cancer. With the development of medical technology, the clinical efficacy of liver cancer has been significantly improved, but postoperative recurrence has not been effectively controlled. According to statistics, the recurrence rate of liver cancer after 5 years is as high as 77.0%. Even for small liver cancer resection, the recurrence rate is 40.0%~50.0% within 5 years after operation. At the same time, for recurrent liver cancer, surgical resection is still the preferred treatment plan, but affected by the location, size, distal metastasis and multi-center pathogenesis of liver cancer, only 10.4%~31.0% can be surgically removed. In recent years, RFA has been widely used in liver cancer and recurrent liver cancer due to its unique advantages such as minimally invasive, simple operation, wide indication, reproducible, low cost, and accepted by patients, and has achieved satisfactory results. However, study found that because of the special location of recurrent liver cancer, its multi-center origin, and the characteristics of intrahepatic micrometastasis, it is often accompanied by microvascular tumor thrombus (MVI), which greatly increases the risk of liver cancer recurrence. Moreover, since the treatment of RFA can only be effective for the local detection of recurrent foci, and the effect of detecting small lesions is poor, there is a higher risk of recurrence. The use of radiation therapy is getting more and more attention, and it is changing from the past palliative treatment to current curable treatment. From an oncologic point of view, a narrow margin <1 cm and microvascular invasion is not safe and is often associated with higher rates of recurrence and shorter patient survival. On the other hand, it is also believed that most intrahepatic recurrences arise from multicentric carcinogenesis and are distant from the resection margin.
Whether combined radiotherapy and RFA treatment of liver cancer and recurrent liver cancer can further improve the clinical efficacy, there are few reports. Therefore, the short-term and long-term effects of radiotherapy combined with RFA in the treatment of liver cancer and recurrent liver cancer are studied to provide guidance for clinical treatment.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Guangxi
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Nanning, Guangxi, China, 530000
- Recruiting
- TaoBai
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Contact:
- Tao Bai, MD
- Phone Number: +86 13878862632
- Email: baitao@gxmu.edu.cn
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
1. According to the diagnosis and treatment of primary liver cancer (2017 version), patients diagnosed as primary liver cancer; 2, after surgery, CT or MRI and other related imaging examinations suggest recurrence of liver cancer and can not exclud micro lesions; 3. There is no history of systemic liver cancer chemotherapy and large vessel embolism; 4. Child-Pugh classification of liver function is grade A or B, and no xternal liver metastasisoccurs; 5, no serious cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases, renal or pulmonary organ disease; 6, no other malignant tumors; 7. all volunteered to participate in the study and signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
1, with hepatic encephalopathy, refractory ascites and other serious complications; 2, combined with serious blood system diseases; 3, pregnant or lactating women; 4, during the period of receiving other treatment measures; Those who refused follow-up or follow-up data were not confirmed.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: RT&RFA
|
Liver cancer radiofrequency ablation is a clinical treatment method that uses electrode needles to penetrate the skin and liver into the tumor and completely destroy the tumor through the principle of heat production to achieve the purpose of treating tumors.
Tumor radiation therapy is a local treatment method using radiation to treat tumors.
Radiation includes alpha, beta, and gamma rays produced by radioactive isotopes and x-rays, electron beams, proton beams, and other particle beams produced by various types of x-ray therapy machines or accelerators.
Current mainstream radiotherapy technologies include stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT).
Stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT) includes three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) and three-dimensional conformal intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).
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Active Comparator: RFA
|
Liver cancer radiofrequency ablation is a clinical treatment method that uses electrode needles to penetrate the skin and liver into the tumor and completely destroy the tumor through the principle of heat production to achieve the purpose of treating tumors.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
DFS
Time Frame: 2 years
|
2 years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
OS
Time Frame: 3 years
|
3 years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- GuangXiMU-HCC-RT&RFA
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Academic and Community Cancer Research UnitedNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingUnresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | BCLC Stage B Hepatocellular Carcinoma and other conditionsUnited States
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Roswell Park Cancer InstituteMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCActive, not recruitingAdvanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Child-Pugh Class A | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IVB Hepatocellular...United States
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Roswell Park Cancer InstituteNational Comprehensive Cancer NetworkCompletedAdvanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Localized Non-Resectable Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage III... and other conditionsUnited States
-
M.D. Anderson Cancer CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedUnresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 | Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 | BCLC Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC... and other conditionsUnited States
-
Academic and Community Cancer Research UnitedNational Cancer Institute (NCI); Genentech, Inc.RecruitingUnresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma... and other conditionsUnited States
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedUnresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 | Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 | Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v7 and other conditionsUnited States, Canada, Puerto Rico
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City of Hope Medical CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingUnresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IV Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | BCLC Stage B Hepatocellular Carcinoma and other conditionsUnited States
-
Mayo ClinicNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingAdvanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma | BCLC Stage B Hepatocellular Carcinoma | BCLC Stage C Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma | BCLC Stage A Hepatocellular CarcinomaUnited States
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Northwestern UniversityBristol-Myers Squibb; National Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedStage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IIIC Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage IVB Hepatocellular CarcinomaUnited States
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OHSU Knight Cancer InstituteOregon Health and Science University; American Society of Clinical Oncology; Radiological... and other collaboratorsWithdrawnHepatocellular Carcinoma | Stage III Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IIIA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IVA Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IIIB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage IB Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage II Hepatocellular Carcinoma AJCC v8 | Stage... and other conditionsUnited States
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