Cell Block Immunohistochemistry in Effusion Cytology

July 7, 2020 updated by: Aliaa Elhosainy Mohammad Mahmoud, Assiut University

Diagnostic Value of Cell Block Immunohistochemistry in Effusion Cytology

Cytology is usually the first step in investigating serous effusions, to either detect or exclude an underlying malignancy. This study will try to answer the need for improved diagnostic yield of cytologic examination by cell block technique and immunohistochemical testing of three markers which are EZH2, Claudin-4 and MOC-31.

Study Overview

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Detailed Description

This is a prospective study that will be conducted at the pathology lab of Assiut University Hospital. The study will include effusion specimens (pleural, peritoneal & pericardial) and the aspirated fluid will be examined for physical characters e.g. color and appearance.

The sample will be divided into 2 equal parts: one for conventional smear preparation, and the other for cell block. A minimum of 2 thin smears will be prepared and stained with Papanicolou stain.

Cell block sections of 4-6 μ thickness will be prepared and stained with the hematoxylin and eosin stain (H&E).

For immunohistochemistry, cell blocks will be used. Expression of claudin 4, EZH2, and MOC-31 will be evaluated in benign and malignant cells by using immunoperoxidase technique.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Anticipated)

100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

  • Egypt
      • Assiut, Egypt
        • Recruiting
        • Assiut university hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

all cases that have serous effusion of undiagnosed underlying aetiology.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • all cases with serous effusion of unknown aetiology including ascites, pleural or pericardial effusions.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No exclusion criteria from the histopathologist perspective, i.e. all cases that undergone diagnostic aspiration are eligible for the study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Cross-Sectional

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
cases
cytology positive for malignancy
controls
cytology negative for malignancy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Diagnostic performance of EZH2
Time Frame: within 48 hours
sensitivity and specificity of EZH2 for diagnosis of malignancy
within 48 hours
Diagnostic performance of claudin4
Time Frame: within 48 hours
sensitivity and specificity of claudin-4 for diagnosis of malignancy
within 48 hours
Diagnostic performance of MOC-31
Time Frame: within 48 hours
sensitivity and specificity of MOC-31 for diagnosis of malignancy
within 48 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Prevalence of malignancy among cases presenting with effusion
Time Frame: one year
percentage of cases diagnosed with malignancy among all cases presenting with effusion
one year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Assiut University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Aliaa EM Mahmoud, MSc, Assiut University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

April 1, 2021

Study Completion (Anticipated)

January 1, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 19, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 19, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

February 21, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 8, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 7, 2020

Last Verified

July 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • immuno-cytology001

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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