Qui Gong Programme vs Short Form Sun Style Tai Chi in COPD Patients

April 20, 2020 updated by: Riphah International University

Comparison of Qui Gong Programme With Short Form Sun Style Tai Chi in COPD Patients

This was a Randomized control Trial. Purposive sampling was done to obtained Sample (n=78) which were randomly allocated to Group A (n=39) and Group B (n=39). Study was conducted from August 2019 to December 2019 in HBS Hospital Islamabad.To determine the effects of Qigong vs. Shot form Sun Style Tai Chi (SSTC) on Lung function, six min walk distance, dyspnea and quality of life in COPD patients.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and air-flow limitation. Dyspnea is related with daily life activity. COPD patients often suffer from dyspnea and exacerbation, which leads to inactivity, deconditioning, and poor functional capacity and quality of life. Several interventions have been investigated with the aim of improving lung function, decreasing dyspnea symptoms and improving quality of life in this patient.

Tai Chi, an exercise involving both upper and lower extremities, originated from China. Tai chi is characterized by posture alignment, weight shifting and circular movements that incorporate elements of muscle endurance and strengthening, balance, relaxation and breathing control. Among previous studies Tai Chi in pulmonary rehabilitation showed a modest complementary benefit in exercise capacity.

The Tai Chi program is a safe, effective and feasible method to improve exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in people with COPD. Short form sun style Tai chi is one of the most common styles of t'ai chi. each form can be broken down into several movements which make it easy to learn and teach. Compared to some other styles of t'ai chi, SSTC involves less difficult movements, such as less deep-knee bending and single leg standing, which may make it more suitable for older people.

Qi Gong is defined as a mind-body exercise that involves whole body movements, breathing techniques, postural control, and internal awareness.

effects of Qi Gong on functional capacity and lung functions in COPD patients , and concluded that functional capacity, dyspnea scores and quality of life was significantly improved in mild to moderate COPD patients.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

78

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Pakistan
    • Federal
      • Islamabad, Federal, Pakistan, 46000
        • HBS General Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically Diagnosed patient: Mild to moderate stage COPD according to GOLD criteria {i-e Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) }
  • Patients who can walk without any dependency were included in study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with acute exacerbation within 4 weeks before starting the study
  • Patient having significant, cognitive impairment
  • Patient having Tuberculosis, asthma
  • Patient having musculoskeletal
  • Patient having psychological, cardiovascular and benign conditions (that prohibit exercise were excluded from the study)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Qi Gong Programme
Other: Qi Gong Programme

Warm-up: In warm up session joint activities were performed along with light stretching. Patients performed these activities with instructor's commands for 5 minutes.

Liu Zi Jue exercise: patients performed intact Liu Zi Jue exercise (form of Qigong).

This includes six healing sounds, Xu, He, Hu, Si, Chui, Xi and the Harmonized actions along with the instructor for 20 minutes. Cooling-down: After completion of Qigong, patient done gentle stretching to adjust back their breathing and this cool down session lasted for 5 minutes. Subjects received supervised training session for 30 min twice a week.
Experimental: Short Form Sun Style Tai Chi
Other: Short Form Sun Style Tai Chi

Commencing Movement, Opening and closing hand, Single whip, Waving hands in the cloud, Opening and closing hands, Brush knee, Playing lute, Perry and Punch, Block and close, Pushing the mountain, Closing movement.

Participants attended two supervised 30min sessions twice a week. Participants learnt 3 to 4 forms per week and at the completion of study (which is the six week of training), they completed all 21 forms. In each training session, participants revised previous SSTC forms that they learnt earlier up to that session.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1)
Time Frame: 6th week
Changes from the Baseline, the digital spirometer is used in clinical setting to analyze Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second FEV1 in Liters
6th week
Forced vital Capacity (FVC)
Time Frame: 6th week
Changes From the Baseline, the digital spirometer is used in clinical setting to analyze Forced vital Capacity in Liters.
6th week
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Time Frame: 6th week
Changes from the Baseline, the digital spirometer is used in clinical setting to analyze peak expiratory flow PEF in Liter/second.
6th week
6 min walk test: Distance (meters)
Time Frame: 6th week
Changes from the baseline, 6 min walk test was used to measure Functional capacity. It is a sub maximal exercise test which can aid in assessing functional capacity of patients with cardiopulmonary diseases, in this test we find out the maximum distance in meters which an individual covers in 6 min without any support.
6th week

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC)
Time Frame: 6 week
Changes from the Baseline, It was used to measure Dyspnea score. This scale ranges from 0 to 4 in which 0 indicates that strenuous exercise leads to breathlessness" and 4 means "too breathless"
6 week
Quality of life: St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Time Frame: 6 week
was used to access the quality of life; SGRQ is used for determining quality of life in COPD patients. This questionnaire is designed in 50 items to check the impact of COPD. 0 to 100 is the range of this score. Scores having higher values means more limitations.
6 week

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Riphah International University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 1, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 30, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

January 10, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 20, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

April 22, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 22, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 20, 2020

Last Verified

April 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • REC/00590 Qurrat ul Ain

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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