- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04398732
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Enbrel as a Biological Treatment in Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis Patients
September 30, 2021 updated by: Pfizer
Efficacy of Etanercept in Iraqi Patients With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis: 5 Years Data From Local Registry.
This study is to evaluate available local data in Iraqi patients with moderate to severe psoriasis on Enbrel treatment with regards to efficacy, treatment regimen adherence and patient characterization (i.e.
age, gender, smoking status) using data from the Dermatologists in Baghdad Teaching Hospital registry
Study Overview
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
486
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Baghdad, Iraq
- Pfizer
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Patients data from the local registry at the Dermatology Center of Baghdad Teaching Hospital registry.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Confirmed diagnosis of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis receiving etanercept treatment for a minimum duration of 1 year.
- Age ≥18 years old.
- No history of using a biological treatment, other than etanercept, for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis or any other reason.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Etanercept use for treatment moderate to severe plaque psoriasis less than 1 year duration.
- Previous use of other biological treatments for any reason
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis
Iraqi patients diagnosed with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis that received Enbrel as treatment for disease.
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As provided in real world practice
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change From Baseline in Percent Body Surface Area (BSA) at Month 12
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Four body regions were evaluated: head and neck, upper limbs, trunk (including axillae and groin) and lower limbs (including buttocks).
Scalp, palms and soles were excluded.
BSA was calculated using handprint method.
Number of handprints (size of participant's full palmer hand) fitting in affected area of a body region was counted.
Maximum number of handprints were 10 for head and neck, 20 for upper limbs, 30 for trunk and 40 for lower limbs.
Surface area of body region equivalent to 1 handprint: 1 handprint equal to (=) 10 percent (%) for head and neck, 5% for upper limbs, 3.33% for trunk and 2.5% for lower limbs.
Percent BSA for a body region = total number of handprints in a body region * % surface area equivalent to 1 handprint.
Overall % BSA for an individual: arithmetic mean of % BSA of all 4 body regions, ranged from 0 to 100%.
Higher % BSA = greater severity of psoriasis.
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Baseline, Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score at Month 12
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures the impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life over the last week.
Each question was evaluated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much); where higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life.
Scores from all 10 questions added up to give DLQI total score range from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much).
Higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life of participants.
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Baseline, Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score at Month 12
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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The PASI quantifies the severity of a participant's psoriasis based on both, "lesion severity" and the "percent of BSA" affected.
PASI is a composite scoring by the investigator of degree of erythema, induration, and scaling (each scored separately) for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk [including axillae and groin], and lower limbs [including buttocks]), with adjustment for the percent of BSA involved for each body region and for the proportion of the body region to the whole body.
The PASI score can vary in increments of 0.1 and range from 0.0 (no disease) to 72.0 (maximum disease), with higher scores representing greater severity of psoriasis.
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Baseline, Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Percent Body Surface Area (BSA) at Baseline, Month 4, and Month 12 in Participants Adherent and Not Adherent to Treatment
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
Four body regions were evaluated: head and neck, upper limbs, trunk (including axillae and groin) and lower limbs (including buttocks).
Scalp, palms and soles were excluded.
BSA was calculated using handprint method.
Number of handprints (size of participant's full palmer hand) fitting in affected area of body region was counted.
Maximum number of handprints were 10 for head and neck,20 for upper limbs,30 for trunk and 40 for lower limbs.
Surface area of body region equivalent to 1 handprint: 1 handprint = 10% for head and neck, 5% for upper limbs, 3.33% for trunk and 2.5% for lower limbs.
% BSA for body region=total number of handprints in a body region * % surface area equivalent to 1 handprint.
Overall % BSA for individual: arithmetic mean of % BSA of all 4 body regions, ranged from 0 to 100%.
Higher % BSA=greater severity of psoriasis.
This outcome measure evaluated comparison in % BSA between participants adherent and not adherent to treatment at Baseline, Month 4 and 12.
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Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score at Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 in Participants Adherent and Not Adherent to Treatment
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures the impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life over the last week.
Each question was evaluated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much); where higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life.
Scores from all 10 questions added up to give DLQI total score range from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much).
Higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life of participants.
This outcome measure evaluated comparison in DLQI score between participants adherent and not adherent to treatment at Baseline, Month 4 and 12.
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Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score at Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 in Participants Adherent and Not Adherent to Treatment
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
The PASI quantifies the severity of a participant's psoriasis based on both, "lesion severity" and the "percent of BSA" affected.
PASI is a composite scoring by the investigator of degree of erythema, induration, and scaling (each scored separately) for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk [including axillae and groin], and lower limbs [including buttocks]), with adjustment for the percent of BSA involved for each body region and for the proportion of the body region to the whole body.
The PASI score can vary in increments of 0.1 and range from 0.0 (no disease) to 72.0 (maximum disease), with higher scores representing greater severity of psoriasis.
This outcome measure evaluated comparison in PASI score between participants adherent and not adherent to treatment at Baseline, Month 4 and 12.
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Baseline, Month 4 and Month 12 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Change From Baseline in Percent Body Surface Area (BSA) at Month 4
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 4 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
Four body regions were evaluated: head and neck, upper limbs, trunk (including axillae and groin) and lower limbs (including buttocks).
Scalp, palms and soles were excluded.
BSA was calculated using handprint method.
Number of handprints (size of participant's full palmer hand) fitting in affected area of a body region was counted.
Maximum number of handprints were 10 for head and neck, 20 for upper limbs, 30 for trunk and 40 for lower limbs.
Surface area of body region equivalent to 1 handprint: 1 handprint = 10 % for head and neck, 5% for upper limbs, 3.33% for trunk and 2.5% for lower limbs.
Percent BSA for a body region = total number of handprints in a body region * % surface area equivalent to 1 handprint.
Overall % BSA for an individual: arithmetic mean of % BSA of all 4 body regions, ranged from 0 to 100%.
Higher % BSA = greater severity of psoriasis.
|
Baseline, Month 4 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score at Month 4
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 4 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures the impact of skin disease on participant's quality of life over the last week.
Each question was evaluated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much); where higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life.
Scores from all 10 questions added up to give DLQI total score range from 0 (not at all) to 30 (very much).
Higher scores indicated more impact on quality of life of participants.
|
Baseline, Month 4 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
Change From Baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) Score at Month 4
Time Frame: Baseline, Month 4 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
|
The PASI quantifies the severity of a participant's psoriasis based on both, "lesion severity" and the "percent of BSA" affected.
PASI is a composite scoring by the investigator of degree of erythema, induration, and scaling (each scored separately) for each of 4 body regions (head and neck, upper limbs, trunk [including axillae and groin], and lower limbs [including buttocks]), with adjustment for the percent of BSA involved for each body region and for the proportion of the body region to the whole body.
The PASI score can vary in increments of 0.1 and range from 0.0 (no disease) to 72.0 (maximum disease), with higher scores representing greater severity of psoriasis.
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Baseline, Month 4 (from the data retrieved and observed in approximately 2.8 months of this study)
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
July 5, 2020
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 20, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 20, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
May 21, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
November 1, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 30, 2021
Last Verified
September 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Skin Diseases
- Skin Diseases, Papulosquamous
- Psoriasis
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
- Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Immunosuppressive Agents
- Immunologic Factors
- Gastrointestinal Agents
- Etanercept
Other Study ID Numbers
- B1801412
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
IPD Plan Description
Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g.
protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions.
Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical_trials/trial_data_and_results/data_requests.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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