Treatment of Residual Hypermetropic Refraction on Young Patients After LASIK Using Human Fresh Corneal Lenticule Implantation With ReLEX Smile Surgery (Relex-Smile)

Treatment of Residual Hypermetropic Refraction on Young Patients After LASIK Using Human Fresh Corneal Lenticule Implantation Using Relex Smile Surgery

LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) is a type of refractive surgery for correction of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Yet approximately 30% of operated patients have symptoms like glare, halos, dry eyes and especially residual hypermetrop refractive errors.

Residual hypermetrop refractive errors are difficult to treat surgically, the current treatment is Refractive Lens Implantation - risks are similar to those of cataract surgery (endophthalmitis, loss of accommodation, etc.)

Study Overview

• Status: Enrolling by invitation
• Conditions: Refractive Errors
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: ReLex Smile

Detailed Description

The main problem at young patients post - LASIK after one year is residual refractive errors.

The method used in Eye Hospital is treatment with implantation of human fresh corneal lenticule (min. -1.50D) taken from myopic patients in post - LASIK patients with residual refractive error (min. +1.0D).

1. The flap of LASIK is lifted, cleaned and then the lenticule is gently inserted. The fresh myopic lenticule is implanted under the guidance of corneal topography in young patients with hypermetropic astigmatism residual refraction, according to the low K value. In cases where astigmatism is not present the lenticule is positioned in central position under the flap.
2. The flap of LASIK is not touched or lifted but using VisuMax femtosecond laser we created the stromal pocket with diameter 8.0 mm (1 mm larger than the optical zone of the donor lenticule) and cap thickness set to 140 μm from corneal surface and 4 mm superior incision. Hinge position flap was set at 90° angle 50° and width 4 mm, side cut angle 90°. The pocket was dissected using a blunt spatula washed with normal saline. The lenticule was held with lenticule forceps and gently inserted into the pocket through the 4 mm superior incision.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 60
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Kosovo
  • Pristina, Kosovo, 10000
    • Eye Hospital Pristina

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years to 45 years (Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• residual hypermetropic refraction,
• low visual acuity

Exclusion Criteria:

• active anterior segment pathology,
• glaucoma,
• retinae detachment,

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Treatment of residual hypermetropia refraction after LASIK; The main problem at young patients post - LASIK after one year is residual hypermetropic refractive errors (especially accommodation problem) The method used in Eye Hospital is treatment with implantation of human fresh corneal lenticule (min. -1.50D) taken from myopic patients in post - LASIK patients with residual hypermetropic refractive error (min. +1.0D). The flap of LASIk is lifted,cleaned and then the lenticule gently inserted.The lenticule was positioned according the K2 values when is astigmatism residual refractive error.In cases where is not astigmatism the lenticule was positioned in central position under the flap.

Device: ReLex Smile; With the ReLex Smile the optical zone (lenticule diameter) and cap diameter are 6.5 and 7.5 mm respectively. After dissection of both anterior and posterior planes, the lenticule is extracted through 120 degree superior 3.5 mm incision and marked with a sterile marker (ViscotMedster).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Increase of visual acuity	Increase of visual acuity by reducing residual hypermetropy refractive errors using ReLex Smile (human fresh lenticule implantation) after LASIK.	12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Eye Hospital Pristina Kosovo

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): January 8, 2019
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 8, 2020
• Study Completion (Estimated): November 8, 2025

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: March 5, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: March 9, 2021
• First Posted (Actual): March 11, 2021

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): February 20, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 15, 2024
• Last Verified: February 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Eye Diseases; Refractive Errors
• Other Study ID Numbers: EPristinaHospital

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No