A Study to Assess the Effect of CC-95251 in Participants With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes

September 5, 2025 updated by: Bristol-Myers Squibb

A Phase 1, Open-label, Dose Finding Study of CC-95251 Alone and in Combination With Antineoplastic Agents in Subjects With Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndromes

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary clinical activity of CC-95251 alone and in combination with antineoplastic agents in participants with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia and relapsed or refractory and treatment-naive higher risk melodysplastic syndromes.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

56

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New South Wales
      • Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia, 2500
        • Local Institution - 0027
    • Victoria
      • Clayton, Victoria, Australia, 3168
        • Local Institution - 0006
      • Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia, 3084
        • Local Institution - 0005
      • Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3065
        • Local Institution - 0037
    • Alberta
      • Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2B7
        • Local Institution - 0019
    • British Columbia
      • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 1M9
        • Local Institution - 0011
    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
        • Local Institution - 0010
    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1E2
        • Local Institution - 0038
      • Marseille, France, 13009
        • Local Institution - 0040
      • Nantes, France, 44000
        • Local Institution - 0029
      • Pessac, France, 33600
        • Local Institution - 0020
      • Toulouse, France, 31059
        • Local Institution - 0023
      • Villejuif, France, 94805
        • Local Institution - 0041
      • Milan, Italy, 20162
        • Local Institution - 0026
      • Rozzano, Italy, 20089
        • Local Institution - 0017
    • Emilia-Romagna
      • Meldola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 47014
        • Local Institution - 0018
      • Bergen, Norway, 5021
        • Local Institution - 0025
      • Oslo, Norway, N-0027
        • Local Institution - 0013
      • Barcelona, Spain, 08041
        • Local Institution - 0039
      • Madrid, Spain, 28007
        • Local Institution - 0036
      • Salamanca, Spain, 37007
        • Local Institution - 0035
      • Santander, Spain, 39008
        • Local Institution - 0028
    • Barcelona [Barcelona]
      • Badalona, Barcelona [Barcelona], Spain, 08916
        • Local Institution - 0032
      • Gothenburg, Sweden, 413 45
        • Local Institution - 0021
      • Lund, Sweden, 22185
        • Local Institution - 0015
      • Stockholm, Sweden, 141 86
        • Local Institution - 0014
    • Midlothian
      • Edinburgh, Midlothian, United Kingdom, EH4 2XU
        • Local Institution - 0044
    • Oxfordshire
      • Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, OX3 7LE
        • Local Institution - 0050
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90095
        • Local Institution - 0030
      • Palo Alto, California, United States, 94304
        • Local Institution - 0031
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • Local Institution - 0047
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • Local Institution - 0001

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 to 2

For Parts A & B:

  • Relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification
  • R/R myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification with intermediate, high or very high risk by Revised International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-R)

For Part C:

• Treatment-naïve (TN) (ie, previously untreated) MDS as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification with intermediate, high or very high risk by IPSS-R

For Part D:

• TN AML as defined by the 2016 WHO Classification, including secondary AML and therapy-related AML in participants who are ineligible (IE) for intensive chemotherapy (IC) and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute promyelocytic leukemia
  • Immediately life-threatening, severe complications of leukemia such as disseminated/uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled bleeding, and/or uncontrolled disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • Participants who have received prior treatment with a CD47 or SIRPα targeting agent
  • Participant is on chronic systemic immunosuppressive therapy or corticosteroids
  • Prior systemic cancer-directed treatments or investigational modalities ≤ 5 half-lives or 4 weeks prior to starting study treatment, whichever is shorter (relapsed or refractory participants only).
  • Any condition including, active or uncontrolled infection, or the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the participant at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study
  • Pregnant or nursing participants.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: CC-95251 monotherapy
Specified dose on specified days
Other Names:
  • BMS-986351
Experimental: CC-95251 + azacitidine
Specified dose on specified days
Other Names:
  • BMS-986351
Specified dose on specified days
Experimental: CC-95251 + azacitidine + venetoclax
Specified dose on specified days

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants With DLTs
Time Frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 28 up to 42 post first dose of cycle 1 (upto 42 days)

A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is any treatment-related toxicity during Cycle 1 (Days 1-28, up to 42) not clearly due to illness or external causes. DLTs include:

  • Any Grade ≥3 non-hematologic toxicity, except specific reversible or manageable cases (e.g., IRR, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, infection with leukemia, TLS, electrolyte imbalance, liver enzyme elevations, or rash).
  • Any confirmed Hy's law case (ALT/AST ≥3× ULN + bilirubin >2× ULN without cholestasis).
  • Hematologic toxicities: Grade 4 neutropenia/thrombocytopenia persisting at Day 28 without active AML/MDS; febrile neutropenia or Grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia with severe bleeding and prolonged myelosuppression (>42 days) without active leukemia.
  • Any adverse event requiring dose reduction in Cycle 1 unless clearly unrelated to the drug.
From Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 28 up to 42 post first dose of cycle 1 (upto 42 days)
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
Time Frame: From signing informed consent to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 30 months)
An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Any worsening (ie, any clinically significant adverse change in the frequency or intensity of a pre-existing condition) should be considered an AE.
From signing informed consent to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 30 months)
Number of Participants With With Grade 3 or Higher Laboratory Abnormalities
Time Frame: From signing informed consent to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 30 months)
Clinical laboratory values from laboratories will be graded according to CTCAE Version 5 for applicable tests programmatically. For laboratory values that fall outside of the grade criteria of CTCAE Version 5, a Grade of 0 will be assigned. In addition, normal ranges will be used to determine the categories of High, Low, and Normal for laboratory tests that have no severity grade.
From signing informed consent to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 30 months)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant ECG Abnormalities Presented as Adverse Events
Time Frame: From screening to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 29 months)
A single ECG will be performed in Screening, Cycle 1 Day 1 and 15, and Day 1 of Cycles ≥ 2. Investigators will make immediate clinical decisions based on their interpretation of the ECG results and provide their overall assessment.
From screening to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 29 months)
Number of ECOG Evaluations With Shift of ECOG Score of 3 or Greater.
Time Frame: From screening to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 29 months)
ECOG Scale was used to assess performance status. Grades: 0: Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without estriction. 1: Restricted in physically strenuous activity but ambulatory, able to carry out work of light nature. 2: Ambulatory, capable of self-care, unable to carry out work activities. Up and about more than 50% waking hours. 3: Capable of limited self-care, confined to bed/chair more than 50% waking hours. 4: Completely disabled. Cannot carry on any self-care. Totally confined to bed/chair. 5: Dead. Baseline value was defined as the last non-missing value on or before the day that first dose of study drug is administered; if multiple values are present for the same date, the average of these values will be used as the baseline.
From screening to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 29 months)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Presented as AEs
Time Frame: From signing informed consent to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 30 months)
Vital sign measurements include: Weight (kg), Temperature (°C), Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg), Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg), Pulse (beats/min), Respiration Rate (breaths/min).
From signing informed consent to 56 days post last dose (Approximately 30 months)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cmax
Time Frame: On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Maximum plasma concentration of drug
On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Tmax
Time Frame: On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)
On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
AUC(0-T)
Time Frame: On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve up to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-t)
On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
AUC(TAU)
Time Frame: On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Area under the plasma concentration time-curve during a dosing interval (AUCtau)
On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Cmin
Time Frame: On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.
Minimum serum concentration
On Cycle 1 Day 1, C1D22 and C2D22.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Bristol-Myers Squibb

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 19, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 30, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

July 30, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 8, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 8, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

December 23, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

September 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 5, 2025

Last Verified

September 1, 2025

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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