Effect of Preoperative Education Based on Roy Adaptation Model

Effect of Preoperative Education Based on Roy Adaptation Model in Patients With Hip or Knee Arthroplasty on Physical Adaptation and Mobility

This research was conducted as a randomized controlled experiment to determine the effect of the education given by the Physiological Mode of Roy Adaptation Model in patients with hip or knee arthroplasty on physical adaptation and mobility.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Orthopedic Disorder
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Education booklet

Detailed Description

The research was conducted between 01.11.2017 - 01.04.2018 at the Orthopedics and Traumatology Surgery Service of a private University Hospital in Istanbul.

In the study, the number of samples to be taken; the training, the training group control group mobility scale scores between The Observer at least 5% of the study considering that would make a difference, and power 80%, α=0.05 and power analysis adopted by participants for each group were calculated and it was determined that there should be at least 27.

The sample was composed of 78 individuals 41 experimental and 37 control. Patients' physical adaptation and mobility were evaluated using the Patient Mobility Scale and Observer Mobility Scale and Physical Adaptation Assessment Form.

Randomization of the study was achieved by planning patients who met the inclusion and non-inclusion criteria for training and control groups sequentially, without dividing them into hip or knee arthroplasty. In the randomization table, those with the number 1 are assigned to the training group.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 78
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Turkey
  • Istanbul, Turkey
    • Yeditepe University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 45 years to 85 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

can read and write in Turkish A sufficient level of education to understand study procedures and training

Exclusion Criteria:

hospitalized due to fracture mental disability neurological disease undergone the same operation before received similar training before

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Double

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention group; Within 12-24 hours before the surgery, the demonstrative education was given based on 'Hip Replacement Adaptation Booklet' and 'Knee Replacement Adaptation Booklet' to the patients in the intervention group.	Other: Education booklet; Hip/Knee Replacement Adaptation Booklet explains preoperative preparation, post-operative care practices, how to walk with walker, what needs to be done at home after discharge
No Intervention: Control gorup; Routine preoperative preparation training was performed to the patients in the control group.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Weight	weight in kilograms. It was used to determine the body mass index.	5 days
height	height in meters. it was used to determine the body mass index.	5 days
Body Mass Index	Body Mass Index is a simple calculation using a person's height and weight. The formula is BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in metres squared.	5 days
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure	Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure is measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mmHg). It was used to determine the blood pressure of patients before mobilization.	5 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The Observer Mobility Scale	1 point indicates that the activity can be performed independently without verbal warning and physical assistance, 5 points indicate that the patient cannot perform the activity independently despite the verbal warning and physical assistance. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is 4 and the highest score is 20.	5 days
The Patient Mobility Scale	As a scale score, 1 indicates that the patient has no pain during the activity and the level of difficulty when moving is minimal, while 5 indicates that the patient's pain during the activity is unbearable and the level of difficulty is greatest. The lowest score that can be obtained from the scale is 8 and the highest score is 40.	5 days

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Istanbul Medipol University Hospital
• Investigators: Study Director: Merve Ozsoy Durmaz, Medipol University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 1, 2017
• Primary Completion (Actual): January 1, 2018
• Study Completion (Actual): April 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 24, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 9, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): February 21, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 8, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 19, 2022
• Last Verified: February 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: knee arthroplasty; hip arthroplasty; Roy Adaptation Model; physical adaptation; preoperative education
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Musculoskeletal Diseases
• Other Study ID Numbers: mozsoy

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: YES
• IPD Plan Description: An application for publication will be submitted in 2022.
• IPD Sharing Time Frame: 6 months
• IPD Sharing Access Criteria: studies on hip and knee arthroplasty
• IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type: CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No