Process Mapping and Data Collection to Inform a Computer Simulation Model of Hospitalised Patients With Bloodstream Infection, Sepsis and Systemic Infection (CSM-BSI)

Computer Simulation Model of Patients With Bloodstream Infection, Sepsis and Systemic Infection (CSM-BSI)

The goal of this study is to create a computer simulation of patients with bloodstream infection to understand how changes in healthcare policies and resources affect patient treatment. This simulation will help doctors and health-care decision makers make better choices in treating these patients and avoid overusing antibiotics that can lead to antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is when bacteria can't be killed by antibiotics anymore. Participants will not receive treatments as this is an observational study, but the study will involve:

  • Interviews with healthcare staff to understand patient care pathways.
  • Analysis of historical data on bacteria causing infections and antibiotic treatments.
  • A 30-day observational study to observe patient treatment for bloodstream infections.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Detailed Description

The main aim of this research is to create a computer simulation of patients with bloodstream infection. Bloodstream infection is often a severe infection (blood poisoning) that can lead to sepsis, which is a significant global health concern, causing around 66,096 deaths each year in the United Kingdom alone. Doctors and healthcare decision-makers have to make difficult decisions that balance the effective treatment of patients with sepsis and avoid the overuse of broad-spectrum antibiotics, which can lead to antibiotic resistance. By generating a virtual environment to test out different scenarios, this computer simulation model will provide insight into the projected effects of changes to hospital policy, changes in hospital resources (such as staff) and the impact of laboratory diagnostic tests. Proposed changes can be simulated in this virtual environment prior to implementation in the real healthcare system.

This study will be carried out in three parts. First, there will be interviews with healthcare staff over six months to comprehensively describe the patient pathways involved in management of bloodstream infection. Next, the project will analyse historical pseudonymised data from Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation and Liverpool Clinical Laboratories to inform the characteristics of the model (in particular on the bacteria causing infections, the antibiotic treatments used, and the time it takes for patients to be treated). Finally, there will be a 30-day observational study where researchers observe the treatment of patients with bloodstream infection (without intervening or recording identifying details) to ensure that the computer model captures all the important steps involved in patient management.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

100

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with presumed bloodstream infection/sepsis/systemic infection.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Sub-study 2 (retrospective data collection)

  • Patients who were managed within a LUFT acute hospital site (Aintree or Royal) and had a concurrent blood culture investigation requested
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of the study. Sub-study 3 (observational study)
  • Patients with blood culture investigation requested during the observation period, and staff caring for the patients.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age < 18 years at the time of the study
  • Blood culture requested but patient not managed on an acute hospital site.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Generation of a software simulation model that is fine tuned to the observed data.
Time Frame: 2 years
The main outcome is the generation of a software simulation model that is calibrated to the observed data. The study team consists of individuals with experience in model construction and calibration.
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Exploration of the performance of the model in different hypothesised scenarios.
Time Frame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes of this study are the exploration of the performance of the model in different hypothesised scenarios. The scenarios and outcome metrics are dependant on the final model delivered, but as an example may include the following: Time from presentation to hospital to time to administration of antibiotics active against the infecting pathogen in a simulated model which includes a novel diagnostic test for antimicrobial resistance, vs a model that does not include one.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Alessandro D Gerada, University of Liverpool

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 14, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 14, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

February 21, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 19, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 16, 2024

Last Verified

October 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Sepsis

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