Liver Cirrhosis Patients' Digital Health Literacy and Perspective on Digital Healthcare, a Multicenter Questionnaire Study

September 25, 2025 updated by: Maastricht University Medical Center

The goal of this study is to investigate digital health literacy in liver cirrhosis patients.

Participants will fill in two questionnaires by email or mail.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

86

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Maastricht, Netherlands
        • Maastricht University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Liver cirrhosis diagnosis, based on liver biopsy, fibroscan (elastography), radiographic imaging and/or clinical criteria according to applied guidelines at the time of inclusion
  • Age 18 years or older
  • Treated at Gastroenterology department

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Objection to be approached for scientific studies requests, documented in electronic patient record

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Participants
Questionnaire sent to patients
The patient information, informed consent form and questionnaire will collectively be distributed digitally or by mail to all patients.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Digital Health Literacy Instrument 2.0 scores
Time Frame: At time of enrollment, single point in time.
Digital health literacy Instrument (DHLI) 2.0 has 24 self-report items. People score how difficult they perceive certain tasks to be and how often they experience certain problems on the Internet. Each item was scored on a 4-point scale, with response options ranging from "very easy" to "very difficult" and from "never" to "often." Scores are reversed, so that a higher score represented a higher level of digital health literacy.
At time of enrollment, single point in time.
Number of right answers on digital health visualization questionnaire.
Time Frame: At time of enrollment, single point in time.
This is a questionnaire with items assessing health visualization literacy. People are shown 20 visualizations with information about their disease and answer a question to test if they understood the information in the visualization. The scores consist of number of right answers, so a higher score represent better digital health visualization.
At time of enrollment, single point in time.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Tom Gevers, MD, PhD, Maastricht University Medical Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

August 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 5, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 17, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

December 20, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

September 26, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 25, 2025

Last Verified

December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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