Clinical Characterization of Very and Extremely Preterm Infants Who Received Excess Erythrocyte Transfusions With Respect to HAS 2014 Recommendations (CGR EXCESS)

February 10, 2026 updated by: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens
Prematurity affects around 60,000 births a year in France. Extremely premature babies are particularly fragile and require multiple erythrocyte transfusions to maintain an effective hemoglobin level for metabolism and continued somatic and neurological development. Many known risk factors, such as multiple blood sampling for biological diagnosis, lead to a more rapid fall in hemoglobin concentration, reducing the amount of oxygen delivered in the tissues. In addition, red blood cell regeneration is very low in premature infants, while the half-life of red blood cells is shorter than in older children and adults. The result is severe anemia. Its main treatment is erythrocyte transfusion. It is associated with biological benefits, but has digestive, ophthalmological, pulmonary, metabolic and neurological side effects. To ensure a good benefit/risk ratio, a commission of the HAS issued recommendations in 2014 for erythrocyte transfusion in premature infants < 32 weeks of amenorrhea in France. Yet many transfusions continue to be performed outside the HAS 2014 criteria. A retrospective monocentric study was carried out in order to understand this situation. Data from premature infants < 31 weeks of amenorrhea (wks) born between July 2022 and July 2024 were collected via computerized hospitalization records (DxCare, Diane and Demserv software). Their transfusion status during the first twenty-eight days of life was analyzed. The HAS decision algorithm was used to identify excess transfusions and develop a patient classification.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

201

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Amiens, France, 80054
        • CHRU Amiens

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Premature newborn with term of birth < 31 weeks hospitalized in intensive care or neonatology intensive care at CHU Amiens-Picardie (CHU-AP) between July 2022 and July 2024, whether born at CHU-AP maternity unit or transferred secondarily

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age : ≤ 28 days of life
  • Premature newborn with term of birth < 31 weeks hospitalized in intensive care or neonatology intensive care at CHU Amiens-Picardie (CHU-AP) between July 2022 and July 2024, whether born at CHU-AP maternity unit or transferred secondarily

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Newborn with term of birth ≥ 31 weeks and > 28 days of life

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
number preterm infants receiving excess transfusions
Time Frame: 1 month
1 month

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 31, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

May 31, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 27, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 27, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

April 3, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 11, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 10, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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