- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07521397
Pooled Analysis of Patients With Early-stage Breast Cancer Treated With Adjuvant Dose-dense Sequential Chemotherapy: a Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG) Study. (ΗE_10R/22)
April 3, 2026 updated by: Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group
Pooled Analysis of Individual Patient Data of Patients With Early-stage Breast Cancer Treated With Adjuvant Dose-dense Sequential Chemotherapy (Ddsc): a Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG) Study
The goal of this observational study is to assess survival outcomes and treatment-related toxicity in patients with early-stage breast cancer receiving adjuvant therapies, using high-quality individual patient data pooled from seven clinical studies conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG), including 3 phase III trials and 4 observational studies.
This study aims to assess long-term disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), as well as the toxicity patterns associated with dose-dense sequential chemotherapy in intermediate or high-rsk patients.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
5358
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Athens, Greece, 11526
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
The study population includes 5,378 patients with early-stage, surgically resected breast cancer of high or intermediate risk who participated in seven observational studies (three phase III trials and four observational studies) conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG).
All patients received adjuvant dose-dense sequential chemotherapy (ddsc), and individual patient-level data were available for demographic, pathological, treatment, and outcome variables.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with early-stage, surgically resected breast cancer (high or intermediate risk), randomized to receive adjuvant or neoadjuvant dose-dense sequential chemotherapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with metastatic or locally advanced breast cancer at initial diagnosis.
Patients who did not receive dose-dense sequential chemotherapy.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
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Early Breast Cancer Cohort
Patients with early-stage breast cancer included in pooled individual patient data from seven clinical studies conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG).
Patients received adjuvant treatment.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Disease-Free Survival
Time Frame: From date of diagnosis or surgery to first documented recurrence or death.
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Disease-Free survival is defined as the time from diagnosis or surgery to the first documented recurrence of breast cancer (local, regional, or distant) or death from any cause.
Patients without an event are censored at the last follow-up.
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From date of diagnosis or surgery to first documented recurrence or death.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Overall survival
Time Frame: From date of diagnosis or surgery to death from any cause. Patients alive at last follow-up are censored at that date
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OS is defined as the time from diagnosis or surgery to death from any cause.
Patients alive at the last follow-up are censored.
Analyses are performed using pooled individual patient data from studies conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG)
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From date of diagnosis or surgery to death from any cause. Patients alive at last follow-up are censored at that date
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Treatment-related toxicity
Time Frame: From the first dose of treatment until 5 years after the last dose
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Τreatment-related toxicities observed during adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy in patients with early breast cancer will be analyzed using pooled individual patient data from seven clinical studies conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG).
This includes hematologic and non-hematologic adverse events reported during therapy.
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From the first dose of treatment until 5 years after the last dose
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Overall survival
Time Frame: From the date of diagnosis to the date of death
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Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of diagnosis to the date of death.
Patients are censored at last follow-up
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From the date of diagnosis to the date of death
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Long-term outcomes for neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancer: meta-analysis of individual patient data from ten randomised trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jan;19(1):27-39. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30777-5. Epub 2017 Dec 11.
- Fountzilas G, Skarlos D, Dafni U, Gogas H, Briasoulis E, Pectasides D, Papadimitriou C, Markopoulos C, Polychronis A, Kalofonos HP, Siafaka V, Kosmidis P, Timotheadou E, Tsavdaridis D, Bafaloukos D, Papakostas P, Razis E, Makrantonakis P, Aravantinos G, Christodoulou C, Dimopoulos AM. Postoperative dose-dense sequential chemotherapy with epirubicin, followed by CMF with or without paclitaxel, in patients with high-risk operable breast cancer: a randomized phase III study conducted by the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group. Ann Oncol. 2005 Nov;16(11):1762-71. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdi366. Epub 2005 Sep 7.
- Fountzilas G, Pectasides D, Christodoulou C, Timotheadou E, Economopoulos T, Papakostas P, Papadimitriou C, Gogas H, Efstratiou I, Skarlos D. Adjuvant dose-dense sequential chemotherapy with epirubicin, CMF, and weekly docetaxel is feasible and safe in patients with operable breast cancer. Med Oncol. 2006;23(4):479-88. doi: 10.1385/MO:23:4:479.
- Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Increasing the dose intensity of chemotherapy by more frequent administration or sequential scheduling: a patient-level meta-analysis of 37 298 women with early breast cancer in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2019 Apr 6;393(10179):1440-1452. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33137-4. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
- Kerr AJ, Dodwell D, McGale P, Holt F, Duane F, Mannu G, Darby SC, Taylor CW. Adjuvant and neoadjuvant breast cancer treatments: A systematic review of their effects on mortality. Cancer Treat Rev. 2022 Apr;105:102375. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2022.102375. Epub 2022 Mar 4.
- Pan H, Gray R, Braybrooke J, Davies C, Taylor C, McGale P, Peto R, Pritchard KI, Bergh J, Dowsett M, Hayes DF; EBCTCG. 20-Year Risks of Breast-Cancer Recurrence after Stopping Endocrine Therapy at 5 Years. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 9;377(19):1836-1846. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1701830.
- Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative group (EBCTCG). Trastuzumab for early-stage, HER2-positive breast cancer: a meta-analysis of 13 864 women in seven randomised trials. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Aug;22(8):1139-1150. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00288-6.
- Breast Cancer. NCCN clinical practice guideline in Oncology.https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/breast.pdf
- Fountzilas G, Dafni U, Papadimitriou C, Timotheadou E, Gogas H, Eleftheraki AG, Xanthakis I, Christodoulou C, Koutras A, Papandreou CN, Papakostas P, Miliaras S, Markopoulos C, Dimitrakakis C, Korantzopoulos P, Karanikiotis C, Bafaloukos D, Kosmidis P, Samantas E, Varthalitis I, Pavlidis N, Pectasides D, Dimopoulos MA. Dose-dense sequential adjuvant chemotherapy followed, as indicated, by trastuzumab for one year in patients with early breast cancer: first report at 5-year median follow-up of a Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group randomized phase III trial. BMC Cancer. 2014 Jul 15;14:515. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-515.
- Papadimitriou CA, Papakostas P, Timotheadou E, Aravantinos G, Bamias A, Fountzilas G. Adjuvant dose-dense sequential chemotherapy with epirubicin, CMF and weekly paclitaxel in patients with resected high-risk breast cancer: a Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group (HeCOG) study. Cancer Invest. 2008 Jun;26(5):491-8. doi: 10.1080/07357900701829785.
- Gogas H, Dafni U, Karina M, Papadimitriou C, Batistatou A, Bobos M, Kalofonos HP, Eleftheraki AG, Timotheadou E, Bafaloukos D, Christodoulou C, Markopoulos C, Briasoulis E, Papakostas P, Samantas E, Kosmidis P, Stathopoulos GP, Karanikiotis C, Pectasides D, Dimopoulos MA, Fountzilas G. Postoperative dose-dense sequential versus concomitant administration of epirubicin and paclitaxel in patients with node-positive breast cancer: 5-year results of the Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group HE 10/00 phase III Trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Apr;132(2):609-19. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1913-4. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
- Stewart LA, Clarke M, Rovers M, Riley RD, Simmonds M, Stewart G, Tierney JF; PRISMA-IPD Development Group. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of individual participant data: the PRISMA-IPD Statement. JAMA. 2015 Apr 28;313(16):1657-65. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.3656.
- Paakkola NM, Karakatsanis A, Mauri D, Foukakis T, Valachis A. The prognostic and predictive impact of low estrogen receptor expression in early breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ESMO Open. 2021 Dec;6(6):100289. doi: 10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100289. Epub 2021 Oct 19.
- Berlin JA, Santanna J, Schmid CH, Szczech LA, Feldman HI; Anti-Lymphocyte Antibody Induction Therapy Study Group. Individual patient- versus group-level data meta-regressions for the investigation of treatment effect modifiers: ecological bias rears its ugly head. Stat Med. 2002 Feb 15;21(3):371-87. doi: 10.1002/sim.1023.
- Cardoso F, Kyriakides S, Ohno S, Penault-Llorca F, Poortmans P, Rubio IT, Zackrisson S, Senkus E; ESMO Guidelines Committee. Electronic address: clinicalguidelines@esmo.org. Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-updagger. Ann Oncol. 2019 Aug 1;30(8):1194-1220. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdz173. No abstract available.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
December 15, 1996
Primary Completion (Actual)
July 15, 2022
Study Completion (Actual)
July 15, 2022
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
April 3, 2026
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 3, 2026
First Posted (Actual)
April 9, 2026
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
April 9, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 3, 2026
Last Verified
April 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- ΗE_10R/22
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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