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Sebevražedná intervence pro mládež původních obyvatel Aljašky (BeWeL)

22. října 2026 aktualizováno: Elizabeth D'Amico, RAND

Srovnávací účinnost dvou kulturně zaměřených sebevražedných intervencí pro mládež původních obyvatel Aljašky

Two interventions will be delivered virtually to American Indian/Alaska Native youth who have been hospitalized with suicidal attempt, suicidal ideation, or associated risk behaviors, including alcohol-related injury.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Dokončeno

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

The investigators will conduct a randomized controlled trial whereby Alaska Native (AN) youth who are hospitalized for suicide risk will be randomly assigned to either Qungasvik/Tools for Life or Tools for Life + Motivational Interviewing Social Network (MISN) intervention after their baseline survey, and followed up at 3-, 6-, and 12 months. All youth will receive Tools for Life and two 30-minute virtual follow-up visits (at 2- and 6-weeks post intervention) focused on connectivity to culture and obtaining support from intergenerational social networks in their home communities. Half of the youth will also receive MISN in addition to Tools for Life. Both interventions will be delivered virtually by a wellness team comprised of Alaska Native community behavioral health aides, prevention specialists and/or Elders who function in their communities as natural healers.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Aktuální)

302

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Alaska
      • Bethel, Alaska, Spojené státy, 99559
        • Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation
      • Fairbanks, Alaska, Spojené státy, 99559
        • Tanana Chiefs Conference

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

14 let až 24 let (Dítě, Dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ano

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Self-identify as Alaska Native youth
  • Between the ages of 14 and 24
  • Admitted to the hospital for suicide attempt, ideation, or associated risk behaviors including alcohol-related injury or acute intoxication

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Prevence
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Aktivní komparátor: Tools for Life

All youth will receive the Tools for Life (Qungasvik) intervention. Tools for Life is an evidence-based, community-developed intervention focused on providing protective cultural experiences for Alaska Native youth to address suicide risk and alcohol use.

Tools for Life focuses on empowering youth to learn more about their culture and their identity.

Aktivní komparátor: Tools for Life + Motivational Interviewing Social Network intervention (MISN)

Half of the youth will will also receive MISN in addition to the Tools for Life intervention. MISN is an evidence-based treatment that augments motivational interviewing with personal social network composition and structure visualization as a means to cultivating healthy social networks and cultural worlds.

Tools for Life focuses on empowering youth to learn more about their culture and their identity. MISN focuses on helping youth get support from their community and social networks.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Suicide intent/risk
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

We will use the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) [0 = Never, 10 = Always]

Change from baseline to 3 months
Suicide intent/risk
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

We will use the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) [0 = Never, 10 = Always]

Change from baseline to 6 months
Suicide intent/risk
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

We will use the Suicidal Ideation Attributes Scale (SIDAS) [0 = Never, 10 = Always]

Change from baseline to 12 months
Depression
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) [0 -not at all to 3-nearly every day]

Change from baseline to 3 months
Depression
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) [0 -not at all to 3-nearly every day]

Change from baseline to 6 months
Depression
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) [0 -not at all to 3-nearly every day]

Change from baseline to 12 months
Anxiety
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) [0 -not at all to 3-nearly every day]

Change from baseline to 3 months
Anxiety
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) [0 -not at all to 3-nearly every day]

Change from baseline to 6 months
Anxiety
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7) [0 -not at all to 3-nearly every day]

Change from baseline to 12 months
Frequency of alcohol use
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Number of days used in the past 30 days. [ 0 to 30]

Change from baseline to 3 months
Frequency of alcohol use
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Number of days used in the past 30 days [ 0 to 30]

Change from baseline to 6 months
Frequency of alcohol use
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Number of days used in the past 30 days [ 0 to 30]

Change from baseline to 12 months
Alcohol use consequences
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Number of times in the past 3 months youth experience 4 different alcohol consequences [0 = Never to 6 = 20 or more times]

Change from baseline to 3 months
Alcohol use consequences
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Number of times in the past 3 months youth experience 4 different alcohol consequences [0 = Never to 6 = 20 or more times]

Change from baseline to 6 months
Alcohol use consequences
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Number of times in the past 3 months youth experience 4 different alcohol consequences [0 = Never to 6 = 20 or more times]

Change from baseline to 12 months

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Sobriety self-efficacy
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Three items ask how sure youth are about staying sober from alcohol from 1= def drink to 5 = def not drink

Change from baseline to 3 months
Sobriety self-efficacy
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Three items ask how sure youth are about staying sober from alcohol from 1= def drink to 5 = def not drink

Change from baseline to 6 months
Sobriety self-efficacy
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Three items ask how sure youth are about staying sober from alcohol from 1= def drink to 5 = def not drink

Change from baseline to 12 months
Intentions to be sober from alcohol
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Youth report on intentions to be sober in the next 6 months from 1 = def yes to 4 = def no

Change from baseline to 3 months
Intentions to be sober from alcohol
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Youth report on intentions to be sober in the next 6 months from 1 = def yes to 4 = def no

Change from baseline to 6 months
Intentions to be sober from alcohol
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Youth report on intentions to be sober in the next 6 months from 1 = def yes to 4 = def no

Change from baseline to 12 months
Social network composition
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Participants will be asked to name 15 contacts ("alters") who are at least 18 years of age. Participants will rate each of the 15 people on the same set of questions with categorical response options (about demographics, relationship quality, likelihood to use drugs, etc.). For each participant, the selected responses will be summed across all of the network alters and divided by 15 to produce network composition percentages of the whole set of alters named by the participant (% of AI/ANs, % who engage in heavy drinking).

Change from baseline to 3 months
Social network composition
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Participants will be asked to name 15 contacts ("alters") who are at least 18 years of age. Participants will rate each of the 15 people on the same set of questions with categorical response options (about demographics, relationship quality, likelihood to use drugs, etc.). For each participant, the selected responses will be summed across all of the network alters and divided by 15 to produce network composition percentages of the whole set of alters named by the participant (% of AI/ANs, % who engage in heavy drinking).

Change from baseline to 6 months
Social network composition
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Participants will be asked to name 15 contacts ("alters") who are at least 18 years of age. Participants will rate each of the 15 people on the same set of questions with categorical response options (about demographics, relationship quality, likelihood to use drugs, etc.). For each participant, the selected responses will be summed across all of the network alters and divided by 15 to produce network composition percentages of the whole set of alters named by the participant (% of AI/ANs, % who engage in heavy drinking).

Change from baseline to 12 months
Social network structure
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Participants will rate the relationship strength between each of the 15 named alters. For each alter pair participants will rate if the two people know each other and, if yes, have individuals connected recently. Measures of network structure (i.e., network "connectedness") will be constructed from the set of evaluations for each participant. For example, network "density" will be constructed for the network overall, which is calculated by summing the number of alter pairs who know each other and dividing by the total number of possible ties among 15 alters (105). Individual alter "centrality" will be calculated by summing the number of connections each individual alter has with other alters in the network.

Change from baseline to 3 months
Social network structure
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Participants will rate the relationship strength between each of the 15 named alters. For each alter pair participants will rate if the two people know each other and, if yes, have individuals connected recently. Measures of network structure (i.e., network "connectedness") will be constructed from the set of evaluations for each participant. For example, network "density" will be constructed for the network overall, which is calculated by summing the number of alter pairs who know each other and dividing by the total number of possible ties among 15 alters (105). Individual alter "centrality" will be calculated by summing the number of connections each individual alter has with other alters in the network.

Change from baseline to 6 months
Social network structure
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Participants will rate the relationship strength between each of the 15 named alters. For each alter pair participants will rate if the two people know each other and, if yes, have individuals connected recently. Measures of network structure (i.e., network "connectedness") will be constructed from the set of evaluations for each participant. For example, network "density" will be constructed for the network overall, which is calculated by summing the number of alter pairs who know each other and dividing by the total number of possible ties among 15 alters (105). Individual alter "centrality" will be calculated by summing the number of connections each individual alter has with other alters in the network.

Change from baseline to 12 months
Time spent around peers who use alcohol
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Participants will report on how much time is spent around peers who drink from 0 = never to 3 = often

Change from baseline to 3 months
Time spent around peers who use alcohol
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Participants will report on how much time is spent around peers who drink from 0 = never to 3 = often

Change from baseline to 6 months
Time spent around peers who use alcohol
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Participants will report on how much time is spent around peers who drink from 0 = never to 3 = often

Change from baseline to 12 months
Awareness of connectedness
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Youth report on feelings of connectedness to community, family and environment from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 3 months
Awareness of connectedness
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Youth report on feelings of connectedness to community, family and environment from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 6 months
Awareness of connectedness
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Youth report on feelings of connectedness to community, family and environment from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 12 months
Community protective factors
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Youth Community Protective Factors Scale. Youth report on feelings about different protective factors from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 3 months
Community protective factors
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Youth Community Protective Factors Scale Youth report on feelings about different community protective factors from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 6 months
Community protective factors
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Youth Community Protective Factors Scale Youth report on feelings about different community protective factors from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 12 months
Individual protective factors
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Youth report on feelings about different individual protective factors from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 3 months
Individual protective factors
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Youth report on feelings about different individual protective factors from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 6 months
Individual protective factors
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Youth report on feelings about different individual protective factors from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 12 months
Reasons for life
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

Brief Reasons for Life Scale from 1 not at all important to 5 very important

Change from baseline to 3 months
Reasons for life
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

Brief Reasons for Life Scale from 1 not at all important to 5 very important

Change from baseline to 6 months
Reasons for life
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

Brief Reasons for Life Scale from 1 not at all important to 5 very important

Change from baseline to 12 months
Reflective processes
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 3 months

The Reflective Processes scale taps a culturally patterned type of awareness and youth report from from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 3 months
Reflective processes
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 6 months

The Reflective Processes scale taps a culturally patterned type of awareness and youth report from from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 6 months
Reflective processes
Časové okno: Change from baseline to 12 months

The Reflective Processes scale taps a culturally patterned type of awareness and youth report from from 1 = strongly agree to 5 strongly disagree

Change from baseline to 12 months

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Spolupracovníci

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

22. prosince 2022

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

31. ledna 2026

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

31. ledna 2026

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

29. dubna 2022

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

29. dubna 2022

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

4. května 2022

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

27. října 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

22. října 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. října 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • SP-2020C3-20879

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Popis plánu IPD

The investigators will share only deidentified, aggregate data.

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .