Vývoj a ověřování úkolů učení a rozhodování
Background:
Substance use disorders (SUD) can be considered disorders in the way people process incentives, learn, and make decisions. To understand why some people develop SUD, researchers need to develop reliable tests that show how people think and learn. This natural history study seeks to develop a set of tasks that could then be used to test how people learn and make decisions.
Objective:
To develop and validate behavioral tasks that could be used in future studies.
Eligibility:
Healthy people aged 18-45 years from the Baltimore area. They must also be enrolled in the NIDA screening protocol.
Design:
Participants will perform different tasks. Most tasks require 1-4 study visits; some may require up to 12. Visits are 1-14 days apart. All visits will last about 1-7 hours.
Participants will perform tasks on a computer. As they work they may be given different stimuli:
Smells. Participants will sniff odors through a plastic tube or mask on their nose.
Flavors. Participants will wear a mouthpiece and small amounts of different flavored liquids will be placed in their mouth.
Pictures. Participants will look at different images.
Sounds. Participants will wear headphones and various sounds will be played for them.
Food. Participants may be asked to eat a meal before, during, or after a task. The researchers will provide the meal.
During each task, participants will wear sensors to monitor their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and other physical changes in their bodies.
Some participants will have a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan. They will lie on a table that slides into a cylinder. They will perform tasks on a computer screen during the fMRI.
Přehled studie
Detailní popis
Study Description:
From a behavioral perspective, substance-use disorders (SUD) can be considered as disorders of incentive processing, learning, and decision-making. The Learning and Decision-Making Unit at NIDA IRP conducts Basic Experimental Studies involving Humans (BESH) to study the neurocomputational mechanisms underlying these functions, and their disruption in SUD. For this, behavioral tasks suitable for use both in and outside the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner need to be developed and validated.
Objectives:
The primary objective of this protocol is to develop and validate behavioral tasks inside and outside the fMRI scanner, and to determine their practical feasibility for future studies.
Endpoints:
The primary endpoint is to determine if the developed tasks reliably and appropriately measure specific cognitive functions, and if they yield measurable and interpretable fMRI results in the associated brain systems.
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: NIDA IRP Screening Team
- Telefonní číslo: (800) 535-8254
- E-mail: researchstudies@nida.nih.gov
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: Thorsten Kahnt, Ph.D.
- Telefonní číslo: (667) 312-5175
- E-mail: thorsten.kahnt@nih.gov
Studijní místa
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Spojené státy, 21224
- Nábor
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
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Kontakt:
- Thorsten Kahnt
- Telefonní číslo: 667-312-5175
- E-mail: thorsten.kahnt@nih.gov
-
-
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
local community sample: metropolitan Baltimore area
Popis
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
There are two levels of inclusion and exclusion criteria; those applying to all participants and those applying to participants in the 'MRI' phase only. Participants will be cleared for both the behavioral and MRI phases, if eligible, and will be invited to sign one or both consents depending on what tasks are active at the time of consent. If a person is not MRI compatible, they will only be offered enrollment into the behavioral phase of the study.
In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet the following criteria:
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Male or female, aged 18-45 years old. Justification: Many neural processes change with age, and these changes could introduce unwanted variability in both behavioral and MRI signals.
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In good general health.
In order to be eligible to participate in the MRI phase of this study, an individual must - in addition - also meet all of the following criteria:
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Right-handed.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Individuals who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation:
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History of neurological illnesses or neurosurgery including but not limited to cerebrovascular accident, Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease, CNS tumor, significant head trauma with sequelae, multiple sclerosis or other demyelinating diseases, epilepsy, movement disorders. The MAI will also retain discretion to exclude based on a history of a neurological illness or trauma that may compromise data integrity.
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History of currently unresolved psychiatric disorders with current (past 12 months) regular use of psychiatric medications. Past/remitted (>12 months ago) psychiatric disorders with no currently active symptoms and no current use of psychiatric medications may be included in the study, per MAI discretion.
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Pattern of alcohol and drug use in the past 12 months that is indicative of harmful use, loss of control over use, or physical dependence.
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Daily nicotine, alcohol, or drug use (excluding caffeine) for at least 4 continuous weeks in the past 12 months.
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Current use of psychoactive medications and medications that affect alertness and that cannot (in principle) be withheld the night before the study visit. Participants who can withhold these medications will either (1) withhold the medication during this time or (2) not withhold the medication and pass a clinical assessment for intoxication on the day of the study visit. Based on participant preferences and MAI/PI judgement, participants who fail the clinical assessment for intoxication will either be withdrawn or rescheduled and asked to withhold the medication.
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For tasks that involve gustatory or olfactory stimuli, food intake: History of anaphylaxis, e.g., due to severe asthma or food and non-food allergies (e.g., latex, detergents, soap, etc.). This will disqualify participants for tasks that involve chemosensory stimuli or food intake, but not from the study itself.
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Uncorrected impairments in visual acuity.
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Non-English speaking. Justification: To include non-English speakers, we would have to translate the consent and other study documents and hire and train bilingual staff, which would require resources that we do not have and could not justify, given the small sample size for each experiment. Additionally, the data integrity of some of the cognitive tasks used in this study would be compromised as they have only been validated in English. Most importantly, ongoing communication regarding safety procedures is necessary when participants are undergoing MRI procedures. The inability to effectively communicate MRI safety procedures in a language other than English could compromise the safety of non-English speaking participants.
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Pregnancy.
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Any other condition that in the judgment of the investigators is incompatible with participation.
An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in the MRI phase of this study:
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Unable to undergo MRI scanning due to certain metallic or magnetic devices or implants in the body, or claustrophobia.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Observační modely: CASE_CONTROL
- Časové perspektivy: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
|
healthy controls
generally healthy volunteers |
Enables the use of custom pulse sequence |
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
task performance
Časové okno: each study visit
|
to determine if the developed tasks reliably and appropriately measure specific cognitive functions, and if they yield measurable and interpretable fMRI results in the associated brain systems. |
each study visit
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Thorsten Kahnt, Ph.D., National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 10001156
- 001156-DA
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Popis plánu IPD
There is no plan to share raw data from the study as this is a study to develop and validate behavioral tasks, to determine if they can reliably and appropriately measure specific functions, and if they yield measurable and interpretable fMRI results in the associated brain systems.
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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