Present- Versus Past-focused Therapy for PTSD and Substance Use Disorder
Pilot Study of an Integrated Exposure-Based Model for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02459
- VA Boston Healthcare System
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) criteria for current PTSD and current substance use disorder
- Have used a substance in the 60 days prior to intake
- Outpatient
- Plan to stay in Boston for the next 6 months
- If on psychiatric medication, are on a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
- Have a stable mailing address and live nearby enough to come to VA Boston for treatment
- Able to sign informed consent
- Willing to participate in all assessments and urine testing
- Willing to provide a release of information for study staff to contact treaters as needed for clinical concerns
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any current acute medical condition that would either interfere with the patient's ability to attend treatment, or would be of such severity as to affect the patient's psychological functioning
- Current bipolar I disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, mental retardation, or organic mental disorder
- Any obvious clinical sign that the patient is not sufficiently stable to participate in the treatment, or notification by the patient's primary providers that participation would be contraindicated
- Dangerousness that would present a threat to staff or patients (e.g., history of assault within the past 6 months)
- The patient is mandated to treatment
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Seeking Safety (SS)
17 sessions of present-focused therapy Seeking Safety
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Seeking Safety is a present-focused, evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for integrated treatment of patients with PTSD/SUD.
It is a cognitive-behavioral therapy comprising 25 topics, each a coping skill relevant to both disorders.
In this study 17 of the 25 topics were conducted, one per weekly, one-hour, individual session.
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Eksperimentel: Creating Change (CC)
17 sessions of past-focused Creating Change
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Creating Change is a past-focused, integrated, cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD/SUD.
It has 17 topics, which in this study were delivered in weekly one-hour sessions, in individual format.
The treatment explores how PTSD and SUD arose and interacted across the patient's life, including constructing a narrative of its meaning, processing associated emotions and memories, and exploring themes related to these.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in PTSD Checklist total score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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PTSD symptoms assessed via self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in diagnosis of PTSD on the MINI Neuropsychiatric Interview - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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PTSD diagnosis as assessed by a trained interviewer
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Addiction Severity Index alcohol composite score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Alcohol use and associated problems as measured by blinded-interviewer measure Composite.
These outcome variables will be measured at baseline, end of treatment and 3-month followup.
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Addiction Severity Index drug composite score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Drug use and associated problems as measured by blinded-interviewer measure Composite.
These outcome variables will be measured at baseline, end of treatment and 3-month followup.
Urinanlysis/breathalyzer will be obtained to verify ASI self-report.
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Quality of Life Satisfaction & Enjoyment Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Brief Symptom Inventory-Global Severity Index - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Beliefs About Substance Use - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in General Self-Efficacy - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup: Self-report measure
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Coping Self-Efficacy Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in World Assumptions Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Trauma Related Guilt Inventory - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Tidsramme: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Karen E. Krinsley, Ph.D., VA Boston Healthcare System
- Ledende efterforsker: Lisa M Najavits, PhD, VA Boston Healthcare System
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- SPLA-CX000308-01 (VA CSRD)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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