Present- Versus Past-focused Therapy for PTSD and Substance Use Disorder
Pilot Study of an Integrated Exposure-Based Model for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)
Ilmoittautuminen
Vaihe
Vaihe
- Ei sovellettavissa
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Yhdysvallat, 02459
- VA Boston Healthcare System
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) criteria for current PTSD and current substance use disorder
- Have used a substance in the 60 days prior to intake
- Outpatient
- Plan to stay in Boston for the next 6 months
- If on psychiatric medication, are on a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
- Have a stable mailing address and live nearby enough to come to VA Boston for treatment
- Able to sign informed consent
- Willing to participate in all assessments and urine testing
- Willing to provide a release of information for study staff to contact treaters as needed for clinical concerns
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any current acute medical condition that would either interfere with the patient's ability to attend treatment, or would be of such severity as to affect the patient's psychological functioning
- Current bipolar I disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, mental retardation, or organic mental disorder
- Any obvious clinical sign that the patient is not sufficiently stable to participate in the treatment, or notification by the patient's primary providers that participation would be contraindicated
- Dangerousness that would present a threat to staff or patients (e.g., history of assault within the past 6 months)
- The patient is mandated to treatment
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Yksittäinen
Aseiden lukumäärä
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / ArmOsallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
|---|---|
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Active Comparator: Seeking Safety (SS)
17 sessions of present-focused therapy Seeking Safety
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Seeking Safety is a present-focused, evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for integrated treatment of patients with PTSD/SUD.
It is a cognitive-behavioral therapy comprising 25 topics, each a coping skill relevant to both disorders.
In this study 17 of the 25 topics were conducted, one per weekly, one-hour, individual session.
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Kokeellinen: Creating Change (CC)
17 sessions of past-focused Creating Change
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Creating Change is a past-focused, integrated, cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD/SUD.
It has 17 topics, which in this study were delivered in weekly one-hour sessions, in individual format.
The treatment explores how PTSD and SUD arose and interacted across the patient's life, including constructing a narrative of its meaning, processing associated emotions and memories, and exploring themes related to these.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Change in PTSD Checklist total score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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PTSD symptoms assessed via self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in diagnosis of PTSD on the MINI Neuropsychiatric Interview - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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PTSD diagnosis as assessed by a trained interviewer
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Addiction Severity Index alcohol composite score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Alcohol use and associated problems as measured by blinded-interviewer measure Composite.
These outcome variables will be measured at baseline, end of treatment and 3-month followup.
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Addiction Severity Index drug composite score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Drug use and associated problems as measured by blinded-interviewer measure Composite.
These outcome variables will be measured at baseline, end of treatment and 3-month followup.
Urinanlysis/breathalyzer will be obtained to verify ASI self-report.
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Quality of Life Satisfaction & Enjoyment Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Brief Symptom Inventory-Global Severity Index - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Beliefs About Substance Use - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in General Self-Efficacy - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup: Self-report measure
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Coping Self-Efficacy Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in World Assumptions Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Trauma Related Guilt Inventory - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Aikaikkuna: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Sponsori
Tutkijat
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Karen E. Krinsley, Ph.D., VA Boston Healthcare System
- Päätutkija: Lisa M Najavits, PhD, VA Boston Healthcare System
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus
Opiskelun aloitus
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen
Opintojen valmistuminen (Todellinen)
Opintojen valmistuminen
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Arvio)
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Avainsanat
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- SPLA-CX000308-01 (VA CSRD)
Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)
Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?
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