Present- Versus Past-focused Therapy for PTSD and Substance Use Disorder
Pilot Study of an Integrated Exposure-Based Model for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder
Visão geral do estudo
Status
Status
Condições
Condições
Intervenção / Tratamento
Intervenção / Tratamento
Descrição detalhada
Tipo de estudo
Tipo de estudo
Inscrição (Real)
Inscrição
Estágio
Estágio
- Não aplicável
Contactos e Locais
Locais de estudo
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 02459
- VA Boston Healthcare System
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Critérios de participação
Critérios de elegibilidade
Critérios de elegibilidade
Idades elegíveis para estudo
Aceita Voluntários Saudáveis
Gêneros Elegíveis para o Estudo
Descrição
Inclusion Criteria:
- Meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV) criteria for current PTSD and current substance use disorder
- Have used a substance in the 60 days prior to intake
- Outpatient
- Plan to stay in Boston for the next 6 months
- If on psychiatric medication, are on a stable regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to participation in the study
- Have a stable mailing address and live nearby enough to come to VA Boston for treatment
- Able to sign informed consent
- Willing to participate in all assessments and urine testing
- Willing to provide a release of information for study staff to contact treaters as needed for clinical concerns
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any current acute medical condition that would either interfere with the patient's ability to attend treatment, or would be of such severity as to affect the patient's psychological functioning
- Current bipolar I disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders, mental retardation, or organic mental disorder
- Any obvious clinical sign that the patient is not sufficiently stable to participate in the treatment, or notification by the patient's primary providers that participation would be contraindicated
- Dangerousness that would present a threat to staff or patients (e.g., history of assault within the past 6 months)
- The patient is mandated to treatment
Plano de estudo
Como o estudo é projetado?
Detalhes do projeto
- Finalidade Principal: Tratamento
- Alocação: Randomizado
- Modelo Intervencional: Atribuição Paralela
- Mascaramento: Solteiro
Número de braços
Armas e Intervenções
Grupo de Participantes / BraçoGrupo de Participantes / Braço |
Intervenção / TratamentoIntervenção / Tratamento |
|---|---|
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Comparador Ativo: Seeking Safety (SS)
17 sessions of present-focused therapy Seeking Safety
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Seeking Safety is a present-focused, evidence-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for integrated treatment of patients with PTSD/SUD.
It is a cognitive-behavioral therapy comprising 25 topics, each a coping skill relevant to both disorders.
In this study 17 of the 25 topics were conducted, one per weekly, one-hour, individual session.
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Experimental: Creating Change (CC)
17 sessions of past-focused Creating Change
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Creating Change is a past-focused, integrated, cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD/SUD.
It has 17 topics, which in this study were delivered in weekly one-hour sessions, in individual format.
The treatment explores how PTSD and SUD arose and interacted across the patient's life, including constructing a narrative of its meaning, processing associated emotions and memories, and exploring themes related to these.
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O que o estudo está medindo?
Medidas de resultados primários
Medidas de resultados primários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in PTSD Checklist total score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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PTSD symptoms assessed via self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in diagnosis of PTSD on the MINI Neuropsychiatric Interview - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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PTSD diagnosis as assessed by a trained interviewer
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
|
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Change in Addiction Severity Index alcohol composite score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
|
Alcohol use and associated problems as measured by blinded-interviewer measure Composite.
These outcome variables will be measured at baseline, end of treatment and 3-month followup.
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Addiction Severity Index drug composite score - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
|
Drug use and associated problems as measured by blinded-interviewer measure Composite.
These outcome variables will be measured at baseline, end of treatment and 3-month followup.
Urinanlysis/breathalyzer will be obtained to verify ASI self-report.
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Medidas de resultados secundários
Medidas de resultados secundários
Medida de resultado |
Descrição da medida |
Prazo |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in Quality of Life Satisfaction & Enjoyment Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Brief Symptom Inventory-Global Severity Index - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
|
Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Beliefs About Substance Use - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in General Self-Efficacy - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup: Self-report measure
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
|
|
Change in Coping Self-Efficacy Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
|
Self-report measure
|
Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in World Assumptions Scale - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
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Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Change in Trauma Related Guilt Inventory - from baseline through end of treatment and 3-month followup
Prazo: Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Self-report measure
|
Baseline, end of treatment (approximately 4 months from baseline), and 3-month followup
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Investigadores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Karen E. Krinsley, Ph.D., VA Boston Healthcare System
- Investigador principal: Lisa M Najavits, PhD, VA Boston Healthcare System
Publicações e links úteis
Datas de registro do estudo
Datas Principais do Estudo
Início do estudo
Início do estudo
Conclusão Primária (Real)
Conclusão Primária
Conclusão do estudo (Real)
Conclusão do estudo
Datas de inscrição no estudo
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Enviado pela primeira vez que atendeu aos critérios de CQ
Primeira postagem (Estimativa)
Primeira postagem
Atualizações de registro de estudo
Última Atualização Postada (Real)
Última Atualização Postada
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última atualização enviada que atendeu aos critérios de controle de qualidade
Última verificação
Última verificação
Mais Informações
Termos relacionados a este estudo
Palavras-chave
Termos MeSH relevantes adicionais
- Transtornos Mentais, Desordem Mental
- Distúrbios induzidos quimicamente
- Processos Patológicos
- Distúrbios Relacionados ao Álcool
- Transtornos Relacionados a Traumas e Estressores
- Transtornos Relacionados a Substâncias
- Alcoolismo
- Doença
- Transtornos de Estresse Traumático
- Transtornos de Estresse Pós-Traumático
Outros números de identificação do estudo
Outros números de identificação do estudo
- SPLA-CX000308-01 (VA CSRD)
Plano para dados de participantes individuais (IPD)
Planeja compartilhar dados de participantes individuais (IPD)?
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