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Intervention for at imødegå uensartede mentale sundhedsmæssige konsekvenser af COVID-19-pandemien på Latinx og afrikanske nytilkomne (RIWP+)

4. november 2026 opdateret af: University of New Mexico

Samfundsbaseret mental sundhedsintervention på flere niveauer for at imødegå strukturelle uligheder og ugunstige uensartede konsekvenser af COVID-19-pandemien på Latinx-indvandrere og afrikanske flygtninge

This study tests the effectiveness of a community-based peer advocacy, mutual learning, and social support intervention (Refugee and Immigrant Well-being Project) to reduce several negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic that are disproportionately impacting Latinx and Black populations: psychological distress, financial problems, and daily stressors. In partnership with five community-based organizations that focus on mental health, legal, education, and youth issues with Latinx immigrants and African refugees, we will also be able to examine the effects of people's involvement with community-based organizations and local and state policy changes on their mental health, economic stability, stressors, and social support. This is important not only for Latinx and Black populations and the large number of immigrants and refugees in the United States and worldwide, but also because the intervention model and what we learn from this study have the potential to alleviate mental health disparities experienced by other marginalized populations who face unequal access to social and material resources, disproportionate exposure to trauma and stress, and worse consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Studieoversigt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The goal of this study is to test a multilevel approach to reduce adverse consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic with disparate impacts on Latinx and Black immigrants and refugees by observing and implementing three nested levels of intervention: 1) an efficacious 6-month peer advocacy and mutual learning model (Refugee and Immigrant Well-being Project, RIWP); 2) engagement with community-based organizations (CBOs); and 3) structural policy changes expected to be enacted in response to the pandemic, such as a state disaster relief proposal for mixed status Latinx families and expanded statewide health insurance coverage. This community-based participatory research (CBPR) study builds on a long-standing collaboration with five community-based organizations (CBOs) that focus on mental health, education, legal issues, and system change efforts to improve the well-being of Latinx immigrants and African refugees. By including 240 Latinx immigrants and 60 African refugees recruited from CBO partners who are randomly assigned to treatment-as-usual CBO involvement or the RIWP intervention and a random sample comparison group of 900 Latinx immigrants, this mixed methods longitudinal waitlist control group design study with five time points over 28 months will test the effectiveness of the RIWP intervention and engagement with CBOs to reduce psychological distress, daily stressors, and economic precarity and increase protective factors (social support, critical awareness of/access to resources, English proficiency, cultural connectedness, and mental health service use). This study will also test the ability of the RIWP intervention and engagement with CBOs to increase access to the direct benefits of structural interventions (local/state relief-related policies) for Latinx and Black immigrants and refugees. Mechanisms of intervention effectiveness will be explored by testing mediating relationships between primary outcomes and protective factors. Investigators will also track local/state policy changes and obtain preliminary quantitative estimates of effects of these structural interventions on psychological distress, stressors, and economic precarity using propensity score matching. Qualitative interview data from a purposive subsample of participants and CBO staff will enable additional exploration of mechanisms of change, the effects of policy interventions on individuals, how CBOs contribute to enacting policies and helping people benefit from them, and the context of RIWP implementation at each site. This research is innovative and significant because it employs cutting-edge research design and intervention strategies to advance the science of multilevel mental health interventions that aim to understand and address underlying structural inequities and resulting mental health disparities that have been highlighted and exacerbated by the pandemic. Thus, this study will contribute not only to reducing the disparate adverse mental health, behavioral, and socioeconomic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic but also to eliminating mental health disparities among Latinx and Black populations.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1212

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, Forenede Stater, 87131
        • University of New Mexico

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All Latinx immigrants and African refugees aged 18 and older residing in New Mexico will be eligible to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • For the random sample of 1000 Latinx immigrants, exclusion criteria will be having used the services of one of the four community-based partner organizations serving Latinx immigrants within the past year (at time of study enrollment). For the 240 Latinx immigrants and 60 African refugees recruited through the five community-based organizations, exclusion criteria will be severe cognitive functioning problems or mental illness that is so severe as to impede participation in a group and that warrants immediate individual treatment.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Faktoriel opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: Random Sample of Latinx Immigrants

random sample comparison group of Latinx immigrants who are NOT randomly assigned to a treatment condition

Eksperimentel: Refugee & Immigrant Well-being Project (RIWP) Intervention

6-month mental health intervention that pairs university students with newcomers to engage in mutual learning, resource mobilization, and social change efforts

6-month mental health intervention that pairs university students with newcomers to engage in mutual learning, resource mobilization, and social change efforts

Andre navne:
  • Refugee Well-being Project (RWP)
  • Immigrant Well-being Project (IWP)
Ingen indgriben: Treatment-as-usual Waitlist Control Group

participants recruited from community-based organizations receive usual services from community-based organizations and may participate in RIWP intervention in Year 3

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Psychological Distress
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

DSM Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure-Adult and COVID-19 and Mental Health Impacts Scale (from PhenX Toolkit)

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Psychological Distress
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

PHQ-9

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Psychological Distress
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

GAD-7

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Physical Health
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

WHODAS-2

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Daily Stressors
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Perceived Stress Scale

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Economic Precarity
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Job Insecurity General Social Survey 2018 Questions and RAND American Life Panel Impacts of COVID-19 Survey

All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Access to Resources
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Satisfaction with Resources Scale

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Social Support
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey, 8-item version

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Cultural Connectedness
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Language, Identity, and Behavior Acculturation Scale

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Health Services Use
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Composite International Diagnostic Interview (selected questions)

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
English Proficiency
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

4 items about understanding, reading, speaking, and writing

All 7 timepoints over 36 months
Discrimination
Tidsramme: All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Experience of Discrimination (EOD) Scale

All 7 timepoints over 36 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

18. oktober 2021

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

31. juli 2025

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. december 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. oktober 2021

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

22. oktober 2021

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. oktober 2021

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 07521
  • R01MH127733 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

After all analyses are completed and presentations/publications are finalized, a de-identified dataset will be available to other researchers, communities, or providers, upon request. All requests would have to be approved by the Community Advisory Council and would have to demonstrate that the proposed use of the data would contribute to the reduction of mental health disparities (e.g., through improved detection, diagnosis, treatment or prevention of mental illness or through contributing to knowledge of these issues) and would not harm any individuals or communities (e.g., through naïve use of the data that might result in misrepresentation of the experiences of Latinx immigrants or African refugee individuals, families, or communities).

Also, the data will be entered and available through the NIMH Data Archive.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Within 6 months of the end of data collection in Year 4

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

The NDA provides basic descriptive and aggregate summary information for general public use. Such summary information may include summary counts and general statistics on completed assessment instruments. Access to subject level datasets submitted and stored in the NDA will only be provided for research purposes through the completion of the NDA Data Use Certification: OMB Control Number: 0925-0667. For the majority of the data available in the NDA, Data Use Certifications will only be accepted from researchers who are sponsored by an institution registered in the NIH's eRA Commons with an active Federal-wide Assurance issued through the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP). Additionally, the application must include a reason for access related to scientific investigation, scholarship or teaching, or other form of research.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .