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Effekten af elektrostimulations- og kompressionsapplikationer på neuropatisymptomer og livskvalitet i behandlingen af kemoterapi-induceret perifer neuropati hos gastrointestinale systemkancerpatienter, der modtager oxaliplatinbaseret behandling

5. september 2026 opdateret af: Sevcan Özkan, Cumhuriyet University

Effekten af elektrostimulering og kompressionsapplikationer på neuropatisymptomer og livskvalitet i behandlingen af kemoterapi-induceret perifer neuropati hos patienter med gastrointestinal cancer, der modtager oxaliplatin-baseret behandling

Denne forskning blev udført for at evaluere effekten af elektrostimulering og kompressionsapplikationer på sværhedsgraden, antallet og smerteniveauerne af neuropatisymptomer samt livskvaliteten for patienter med metastatisk gastrointestinal cancer, der modtager oxaliplatin-baseret behandling, i behandlingen af kemoterapi-induceret perifer neuropati.

Studiepopulationen bestod af patienter med gastrointestinal cancer mellem 2025-2026. Dataindsamlingsværktøjer blev administreret til patienter, der opfyldte inklusionskriterierne og udviklede kemoterapi-induceret perifer neuropati. Patienterne blev derefter stratificeret efter alder og køn og tildelt til "kontrollgruppe, elektrostimuleringsgruppe, kompressionsgruppe og elektrostimulering+kompressionsgruppe" ved hjælp af blokrandomisering. Statistisk styrkeanalyse fastsatte det samlede antal deltagere i studiet til 140 patienter, med 35 patienter i hver gruppe. Patienter i kontrollen havde gavn af klinikkens standardprocedurer og modtog ingen intervention.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Dataindsamlingen blev udført ved hjælp af "Patient Demographic Form", National Cancer Institute CTCAE v5.0 toksicitetskriterier, EORTC QLQ-C30 Generel Livskvalitetsskala, EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 Kemoterapi-induceret Neuropatiskala og Neuropatisk Smertevurderingsskala (DN4). De anvendte måleværktøjer i studiet blev administreret i alt seks gange (i hver cyklus): "indledende opfølgning (2. cyklus, før intervention), 3. cyklus, 4. cyklus, 5. cyklus, 6. cyklus og 6. måned." Som et resultat af de interventioner, der blev anvendt på patienterne, blev der fundet statistisk signifikante forskelle mellem TENS-, TENS+Kompressions- og Kompressionsinterventionsgrupperne sammenlignet med Kontrolgruppen med hensyn til generel livskvalitet, sværhedsgrad og antal symptomer på grund af perifer neuropati og smerteniveau (p<0.05). Afslutningsvis kan det siges, at TENS- og Kompressionsapplikationer positivt bidrager til smerter, symptomsværhed og symptomantal forårsaget af perifer neuropati hos gastrointestinale kræftpatienter, der udviklede perifer neuropati på grund af oxaliplatin.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

140

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Sivas
      • Sivas, Sivas, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 58010
        • Sivas Cumhuriyet University Health Services Application and Research Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inklusionskriterier:

  • At være 18 år eller ældre,
  • At have en diagnose af metastatisk gastrointestinal cancer (mave, bugspytkirtel, tyktarm, endetarm),
  • At være planlagt til at modtage 6 cyklusser af kemoterapi,
  • At have modtaget 1 cyklus af oxaliplatin-baseret kemoterapi (FOLFOX og FOLFİRİNOX),
  • Ikke at have en diagnosticeret psykisk lidelse,
  • Ikke at have hudproblemer i de områder, hvor TENS og kompressionsapplikationer vil blive udført,
  • At have mundtligt og skriftligt godkendt samtykkeerklæringen efter at være blevet informeret og forklaret om undersøgelsen.

Eksklusionskriterier:

  • At have tidligere modtaget oxaliplatin-baseret behandling (monoterapi eller kombination),
  • At have en pacemaker,
  • At have en historie med hudfølsomhed i hænder og fødder,
  • At have modtaget eller i øjeblikket modtager et andet neurotoksiskt kemoterapeutisk middel end oxaliplatin-baseret behandling,
  • At have udviklet perifer neuropati på grund af andre årsager end kemoterapi [tumorkompression, ernæringsmæssige mangler, infektioner eller større systemisk sygdom (diabetes mellitus osv.)].

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: TENS Group
Participants received the TENS intervention at each scheduled session from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6 during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, in addition to usual care.
TENS was delivered using the F. Bosch FB2405 TENS+EMS dual-channel device with four 5 × 5-cm surface electrodes placed bilaterally over PC6 and KI1. Program 4 provided a modulated pulse rate of 2-60 Hz and a pulse width of 156-260 microseconds. The device output was adjustable from 0-80 mA per channel into a 500-Ω load, but no fixed mA value was used. Intensity was individually titrated to a strong, comfortable, non-painful sensory level without visible muscle contraction. Each session lasted 180 minutes: 30 minutes before, throughout the 120-minute oxaliplatin infusion, and 30 minutes after the infusion. Sessions were administered every 14 days from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6, for five sessions.
Eksperimentel: Compression group
Participants received the compression intervention at each scheduled session from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6 during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, in addition to usual care.
Bilateral compression of the hands and feet was applied using Beybi Sensitive surgical gloves one size smaller than the participant's measured glove size and knee-high Varimed CCL II graduated compression stockings providing 23-32 mmHg. Each session lasted 180 minutes: 30 minutes before, throughout the 120-minute oxaliplatin infusion, and 30 minutes after the infusion. Sessions were administered every 14 days from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6, for five sessions. All applications were individually fitted and directly supervised by the same research nurse.
Eksperimentel: Sequential TENS Plus Compression Group
Participants received TENS followed by compression at each scheduled intervention session from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6 during oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, in addition to usual care.
Participants received 90 minutes of TENS followed immediately by 90 minutes of bilateral hand-and-foot compression, using the same devices, parameters, electrode placement, gloves, and stockings as in the monotherapy groups. TENS began 30 minutes before the oxaliplatin infusion and continued during the first 60 minutes of the 120-minute infusion. After TENS was stopped and the electrodes were removed, compression was applied during the remaining 60 minutes of the infusion and for 30 minutes afterward. The total sequential intervention lasted 180 minutes. Sessions were administered every 14 days from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6, for five sessions.
Ingen indgriben: Usual Care Control Group
Participants received usual care from Cycle 2 through Cycle 6 and received no study-specific TENS or compression intervention.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Baseline-Adjusted EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 Total Score Trajectory Across T1-T4
Tidsramme: Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

The EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 is a 20-item patient-reported questionnaire assessing sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms associated with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, with higher scores indicating greater CIPN-related symptom burden.

The primary outcome was the baseline-adjusted post-baseline trajectory of the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 total score across T1-T4. The assessments before Cycles 3-6 (T1-T4) were modelled jointly, with the score obtained before Cycle 2 (T0) included as the baseline covariate. The overall Group-by-Time interaction constituted the primary treatment-effect test. Baseline-adjusted between-group contrasts at T4 constituted the primary endpoint pairwise comparisons.

Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Baseline-Adjusted EORTC QLQ-C30 Scale Score Trajectories Across T1-T4
Tidsramme: Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30-item patient-reported questionnaire assessing health-related quality of life in patients with cancer. It includes five functional scales, three symptom scales, a global health status/quality-of-life scale, and six single-item symptom measures. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher functional and global health status scores indicate better functioning and quality of life, whereas higher symptom scores indicate greater symptom burden.

For each EORTC QLQ-C30 scale, the assessments before Cycles 3-6 (T1-T4) were modelled jointly, with the corresponding score obtained before Cycle 2 (T0) included as the baseline covariate. The Group-by-Time interaction was evaluated as a secondary treatment-period effect.

Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
NCI-CTCAE v5.0 Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy Grade Across T1-T4
Tidsramme: Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral sensory neuropathy severity was assessed by a medical oncologist using the clinician-rated National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 5.0 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0). Peripheral sensory neuropathy was graded from 0 to 4, with higher grades indicating greater severity and functional impairment.

Because all participants were classified as Grade 2 at T0 and sparse or zero cells prevented stable repeated-measures categorical modelling, grade distributions were compared among the randomized groups separately at each post-baseline treatment-period assessment from T1 to T4.

Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
DN4 Total Score Trajectory and DN4-Defined Neuropathic Pain Positivity Across T1-T4
Tidsramme: Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

Neuropathic pain was assessed using the Douleur Neuropathique en 4 Questions (DN4), a 10-item clinician-administered instrument comprising seven symptom-interview items and three clinical-examination items. The total score ranges from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating a greater number of neuropathic pain features. A score of 4 or higher was classified as DN4-defined neuropathic pain positivity.

The DN4 total scores obtained before Cycles 3-6 (T1-T4) were modelled jointly, with the DN4 total score obtained before Cycle 2 (T0) included as the baseline covariate. The Group-by-Time interaction was evaluated as a continuous secondary treatment-period effect. DN4-defined neuropathic pain positivity was compared among the randomized groups separately at each T1-T4 assessment.

Before Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 6 (T1-T4), corresponding to 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks after the T0 assessment before Cycle 2; each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Exploratory QLQ-CIPN20 Total Scores at 6-Month Follow-up
Tidsramme: At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
The EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 total score was assessed at the prespecified 6-month follow-up. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater CIPN-related symptom burden. This assessment was analyzed separately as an exploratory follow-up outcome and was not included in the primary T0-T4 treatment-period analysis.
At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
Exploratory EORTC QLQ-C30 Scale Scores at 6-Month Follow-up
Tidsramme: At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
EORTC QLQ-C30 scale scores were assessed exploratorily at the prespecified long-term follow-up. Scores range from 0 to 100. Higher functional and global health status scores indicate better functioning and quality of life, whereas higher symptom scores indicate greater symptom burden. This assessment was conducted to examine participants' health-related quality-of-life status after the extended follow-up interval.
At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
Exploratory NCI-CTCAE v5.0 Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy Grade at 6-Month Follow-up
Tidsramme: At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
Peripheral sensory neuropathy severity was assessed exploratorily at the prespecified long-term follow-up using NCI-CTCAE v5.0. Neuropathy is graded from 0 to 5, with higher grades indicating greater severity and functional impairment. This assessment was conducted to examine participants' neuropathy status after the extended follow-up interval.
At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
Exploratory DN4 Total Score and Neuropathic Pain Positivity at 6-Month Follow-up
Tidsramme: At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.
Neuropathic pain was assessed exploratorily at the prespecified long-term follow-up using the DN4. Total scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating more neuropathic pain features. A score of 4 or higher was classified as positive for neuropathic pain. This assessment was conducted to examine participants' neuropathic pain status after the extended follow-up interval.
At 6 months after completion of Cycle 6 (T5 exploratory follow-up assessment); each chemotherapy cycle lasted 14 days.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Şerife KARAGÖZOĞLU, Proff., Cumhuriyet University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

2. august 2024

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

28. juli 2025

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

28. januar 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. januar 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

7. februar 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

13. februar 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CumhuriyetU-SBE-SÖ-1

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Personlige oplysninger vil ikke blive delt. Dog vil undersøgelsens måleresultater blive delt.

IPD-delingstidsramme

februar 2026 - januar 2028

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Studieprotokol, Klinisk studierapport, Statistisk analyse

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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