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Alcohol Counseling for Telephone Quitline Callers

31. marts 2020 opdateret af: Yale University

Advancing Tobacco and Cancer Control: Reducing Alcohol Use to Promote Smoking Cessation

The goal of this study is to train phone counselors working for the New York (NY) State Smokers' Quitline to advise callers who drink at hazardous levels to limit or abstain from alcohol use to determine whether this improves smoking cessation outcomes so that we can establish effect size estimates for a full scale multi-site trial.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This is a developmental study to: 1) create and beta test an alcohol counseling protocol with 25 Quitline callers and 2) train Quitline Specialists to provide an alcohol intervention using at least 100 pilot Quitline callers to ensure that Specialists in the alcohol intervention + standard care condition provide counseling that addresses hazardous drinking with a high level of alcohol intervention strategies and skill. After this phase of the study is complete, a developmental randomized clinical trial will be conducted with 1,948 NY Quitline callers who drink at hazardous levels to compare practical counseling + smoking cessation print materials added to standard care (PC + SC condition) to alcohol intervention counseling + alcohol-focused print materials added to standard care (AI + SC condition). Efficacy data from this trial will be used to determine effect size estimates for both quitdate and 7-month self-reported point prevalence abstinence rates. Reduction in alcohol consumption and reduced drinking as a mediator of smoking cessation outcome will be secondary outcomes. Other mediators and moderators of alcohol intervention effects will also be examined as an exploratory outcome. If the effect size estimates are sufficiently large and medically important to pursue a definitive trial, these data will be used to propose a full scale multi-site large study. If an alcohol intervention is shown to enhance treatment outcome in a large-scale study, alcohol interventions with quitline counselors could be translated for use by the entire NY state quitline and other quitlines across the country. This may increase the effectiveness of quitline interventions and thus has the potential to reach millions of smokers, thereby bolstering tobacco and cancer control efforts across the United States.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1948

Fase

  • Fase 2
  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New York
      • Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults (18+ years)
  • Cigarette smokers requesting assistance with quitting smoking
  • Hazardous drinkers (per NIAAA criteria)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Eligible for Enhanced Services Program

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Placebo komparator: Practical Counseling
Adfærdsmæssigt: Practical Counseling
To ensure that treatment effects are not due to the longer counseling intervention and additional alcohol intervention workbook in the Alcohol Intervention plus Standard Care condition, we will provide additional smoking cessation advice that will not be specific to alcohol use and an additional smoking cessation workbook for participants in the Practical Counseling plus Standard Care condition. Consistent with the Clinical Practice Guideline Update, we will include 5 minutes of practical counseling, which has been shown empirically to be effective in improving rates of smoking cessation.
Aktiv komparator: Alcohol Intervention Counseling
Adfærdsmæssigt: Alcohol Intervention Counseling
The Alcohol Intervention counseling protocol will be adapted from Dr. Ockene's brief alcohol intervention protocol and Dr. Kahler's brief alcohol intervention for smokers: Feedback and discussion on the relationship between drinking and smoking, and on the potential effects of alcohol consumption on smoking cessation; an emphasis on personal Responsibility for choosing to change one's behavior; Advice to avoid or minimize drinking during the smoking cessation process; a Menu of options for carrying out a change strategy; use of Empathy by the clinician; and encouragement of Self-efficacy (i.e., confidence) for successful change.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Efficacy of advice to limit or abstain from alcohol use in improving smoking cessation.
Tidsramme: 6 Months
To determine if advice to limit or abstain from alcohol use results in improved smoking cessation outcomes in 1,950 smokers who drink at hazardous levels and are calling a telephone Quitline.
6 Months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Efficacy of advice to limit or abstain from alcohol use.
Tidsramme: 6 Months
To determine if advice to limit or abstain from alcohol use results in reduced alcohol consumption in 1,950 smokers who drink at hazardous levels and are calling a telephone Quitline.
6 Months
Does reductions in alcohol use mediate smoking cessation success
Tidsramme: 6 Months
To determine if reduction in alcohol use mediates smoking cessation success in 1,950 smokers who drink at hazardous levels and are calling a telephone Quitline.
6 Months
What factors that determine smoking cessation success also determine who is more likely to respond to the alcohol intervention
Tidsramme: 6 Months
To examine other mediators and moderators of smoking cessation effects to determine which factors and subgroups are more likely to respond to the alcohol intervention and discern mechanisms of treatment response
6 Months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Yale University

Samarbejdspartnere

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Benjamin A. Toll, Ph.D., Yale University

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. maj 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2012

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. april 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. maj 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

10. maj 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

2. april 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

31. marts 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2013

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 091105931 (Anden identifikator: Yale Univ. School of Medicine Human Investigation Committee)
  • R01CA140256 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Practical Counseling

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Betingelser

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Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner