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Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

21. september 2017 opdateret af: University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

A Study of Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Using Continuous Real-time Evaluation of Prostate Motion

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of using radiation therapy with 5 fractions of radiation to treat prostate cancer with guidance of radiation using the Calypso 4D Treatment System (Calypso).A number of recent studies have used 5 radiation fraction to treat prostate cancer over 2-3 weeks as compared to the typical treatment which would involve 40-42 smaller radiation fractions over 8-9 weeks. This type of radiation using a smaller number of treatments has been called hypofractionated radiation therapy.

The Calypso is a new technique which uses beacons implanted into the prostate which using radio signals are able to localize and track the position of the prostate continuously during radiation therapy. The Calypso system has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for guidance of radiation therapy during the treatment of prostate cancer and is being utilized all across the United States. However, it has not been tested for hypofractionated radiation therapy.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

68

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • California
      • Sacramento, California, Forenede Stater, 95815
        • The Radiological Associates of Sacremento
    • Michigan
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forenede Stater
        • University of Michigan Cancer Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate within 180 days of enrollment
  • Signed informed consent
  • Gleason score ≤ 7
  • If Gleason 7 (3+4=7 or 4+3=7) then <50% of biopsy cores must be positive for any pathologic grade of prostate cancer
  • If Gleason score <7 then there is no limit on the percentage of biopsy cores involved by prostate cancer
  • PSA (within 90 days prior to enrollment)
  • ≤ 15 ng/ml prior to start of therapy if Gleason ≤ 6 and
  • ≤ 10 ng/ml prior to start of therapy if Gleason 7
  • No plan to use hormone therapy prior to evidence of biochemical failure(ie: No neoadjuvant or adjuvant ADT)
  • Tumor stage: T1a, T1b, T1c, T2a, T2b
  • ECOG Performance Status 0-1

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A history of other malignancy diagnosed within the previous 60 months except for non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Any patients who have received other investigational therapy within the last 60 days
  • Individuals that have previously been implanted with permanent Beacon transponders
  • Patients that have any prosthetic implants in the pelvic region that contain metal or conductive materials (e.g., an artificial hip)
  • Patients with implanted pacemaker or defibrillators
  • Patients who are felt to have body habitus not conducive to tracking with Calypso beacons
  • Positive lymph nodes or metastatic disease from prostate cancer
  • Tumor stage: T2c, T3, or T4
  • Previous pelvic radiation therapy
  • Previous surgery or chemotherapy for prostate cancer
  • Previous transuretheral resection of the prostate (TURP) or cryotherapy to the prostate
  • Prior hormone therapy or plans for concurrent or post treatment adjuvant hormonal therapy or chemotherapy
  • Hormone therapy to include LHRH agonist or oral anti-androgen
  • Finasteride and Dutasteride use not excluded
  • Concomitant antineoplastic therapy (including surgery, cryotherapy, conventionally fractionated radiation therapy, and chemotherapy) while on this protocol
  • History of Crohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Strålebehandling
Stråling: Radiation Therapy
Patients will receive 5 fractions of radiation (you will not receive radiation therapy on two consecutive days). Each fraction size will be 7.4 Gy. The total dose will be 37 Gy. The 5 treatments will be scheduled to be delivered 2 fractions per business week (Monday through Friday). The total duration of treatment will be no shorter than 15 days and no longer than 19 days.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Patients With a Minimally Detected Decline (MDD) in Quality of Life (QOL)
Tidsramme: 24 months

To evaluate the safety of the proposed hyperfractionation regimen of 5 fractions of radiation to treat prostate cancer with guidance of radiation using the Calypso 4D Treatment System (Calypso, and to compare it to that expected from conventional treatment, which would involve 40-42 smaller radiation fractions over 8-9 weeks.

Percentage of patients with a MDD in Quality of Life (QOL) surveys for urinary incontinence (UI), urinary obstructive (UO), bowel (BS), and sexual (SS) domains were reviewed at 6 months and 24 months.
24 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage of Patients With a PSA Nadir of <3.35 ng/ml at 12 Months
Tidsramme: 1 Year
To estimate one year prostate specific antigen (PSA)control of prostate cancer when treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) using continuous real-time evaluation of prostate motion.
1 Year
Relation Between Dose Distribution and Toxicities.
Tidsramme: 5 years
To look at the relation between dose distribution and toxicities and to determine if reconstructed delivered doses are more predictive of toxicity than planned doses.
5 years
Relation Between Reconstructed Delivered Dose Distributions.
Tidsramme: 5 years
To determine the relation between reconstructed delivered dose distributions, accounting for prostate translation and rotation, and tumor control probabilities.
5 years
Frequency of Required Interventions.
Tidsramme: 5 years
To assess the frequency of required interventions (interruptions) based on real-time prostate translations and rotations to verify that the proposed planning target volume(PTV) margins and action level are appropriate and practical. This will be assessed by the percentage of patients with no interventions for any fraction, the percentage of patients with 1-2 fractions interrupted and the percentage of patients with more than two fractions interrupted and the percentage of patients that had an interruption of the beam at least once for all 5 fractions.
5 years

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Samarbejdspartnere

Fox Chase Cancer Center
Washington University School of Medicine
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Daniel Spratt, MD, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2011

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. januar 2016

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

31. januar 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. februar 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

2. februar 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

24. oktober 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

21. september 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2010.064
  • HUM00041474 (Anden identifikator: University of Michigan Medical School IRB)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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