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Mechanisms of Change, Motivation, and Treatment Outcome in Alcohol Dependence - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

28. januar 2014 opdateret af: Scott F. Coffey, University of Mississippi Medical Center

Mechanisms of Change, Motivation, and Treatment Outcome in AD-PTSD

The purpose of this study is to test if provision of an effective psychotherapy for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), prolonged exposure, can be tolerated in alcohol dependent patients with PTSD and if it is associated with better treatment outcomes compared to an active control condition.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

126

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Mississippi
      • Jackson, Mississippi, Forenede Stater, 39216
        • University of Mississippi Medical Center

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 60 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Current PTSD
  • Current Alcohol Dependence
  • at least one heavy drinking day in the past 60 days

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychotic disorder
  • Untreated bi-polar disorder
  • benzodiazepine use

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Healthy lifestyles sessions
Healthy lifestyles sessions is a structured 9-12 session intervention that provides education about a variety of health-related topics. Each therapy session was 50-60 minutes long. Sessions included the provision of information, discussing participants' understanding of information, and answering questions about the information provided.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Healthy lifestyles sessions
Eksperimentel: Trauma-focused exposure therapy
Trauma focused exposure therapy is a well-described cognitive-behavioral therapy that utilizes imaginal and in vivo exposure techniques to reduce the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. In addition to imaginal and iv vivo exposure techniques, in the current study patients were provided psychoeducation about posttraumatic stress disorder, a rationale for trauma focused exposure therapy, and were taught breathing retraining as a method to manage arousal associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Nine to 12 50-60 minutes sessions were provided.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Trauma-focused exposure therapy
cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD
Andre navne:
  • Langvarig eksponering
Eksperimentel: Motivational enhancement + trauma-focused exposure therapy
A one session, 90 min. trauma-focused motivational enhancement therapy session was provided prior to starting the trauma-focused exposure therapy. Trauma focused exposure therapy is a well-described cognitive-behavioral therapy that utilizes imaginal and in vivo exposure techniques to reduce the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. In addition to imaginal and iv vivo exposure techniques, in the current study patients were provided psychoeducation about posttraumatic stress disorder, a rationale for trauma focused exposure therapy, and were taught breathing retraining as a method to manage arousal associated with posttraumatic stress disorder. Nine to 12 50-60 minutes sessions were provided.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Motivational enhancement + trauma-focused exposure therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD
Andre navne:
  • Motiverende samtale
  • Langvarig eksponering
  • Trauma-focused motivational enhancement therapy

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Impact of Event Scale-Revised
Tidsramme: 3-months posttreatment
The Impact of Event Scale-Revised is a 22-item self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. The total score for the Impact of Event Scale-Revised ranges from 0 to 88 with lower scores representing less severe symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and higher scores representing more severe symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.
3-months posttreatment
Timeline Follow Back
Tidsramme: 3-months posttreatment
The timeline follow back is a measure of drug and alcohol consumption in the prior 90 days. The timeline follow back is a calendar-based retrospective account of drug and alcohol consumption for a specified period of time (e.g., past 90 days). One of the most commonly reported metrics of drug and alcohol consumption from this measure is percent days abstinent (PDA). Percent days abstinent is simply the proportion of days for the specified period of time (e.g., 90 days) in which drugs or alcohol were not consumed. Percent days abstinent can range from 0 to 100 with 0 representing no abstinence during a specified period of time (i.e., consumed alcohol every day) and 100 representing complete abstinence during a specified period of time.
3-months posttreatment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Scott F. Coffey, Ph.D., University of Mississippi Medical Center

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juli 2008

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2012

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. maj 2013

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. august 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. august 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

4. august 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

10. marts 2014

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. januar 2014

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2014

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2007-0071
  • R01AA016816 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Healthy lifestyles sessions

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Egypt

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner