Remote vs. In-Person Study Evaluation (RISE) Trials: RISE Above Smoking (Trial 1 of 3)
Forbedring af effektivitet, kvalitet og retfærdighed: Randomiserede kontrollerede evalueringer af fjerntliggende VS. Personlige kliniske forsøgsmetoder; Fjernbetjening vs. Personlige undersøgelsesevaluering (RISE) forsøg
The study will employ a randomized, parallel-group design with two-stage randomization. After an initial brief screen for basic eligibility, participants will be randomized (within site) to either Remote (R) or In-Person (IP) Intake Groups. During the Intake, detailed consent and eligibility assessment will be completed. Participants who are eligible at the Intake will be randomized (within site and Intake Group) to R or IP Treatment and Assessment Groups. Participants will be followed for 3 months.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 3
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
New York
-
Buffalo, New York, Forenede Stater, 14260
- University at Buffalo
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Common to all 3 RCTs:
Inclusion criteria:
- age18+ years
- stable mailing address (for mailing study packets if assigned to Remote Intake and/or Remote Treatment/Assessment) within accessible range (1.5 hours) of each study site (per self report)
- able to read, speak & verbally comprehend English
- own an iOS or Android smartphone
- have a valid e-mail address that is checked regularly or have regular access to text messages (to access follow-up assessments)
Specific to RCT 1:
Inclusion criteria:
a) daily cigarette smoker of 5+ cigarettes/day for 6+ months b) moderate or greater motivation to quit smoking (6+ on the Motivation to Stop Smoking Scale) d) agree to refrain from use of other tobacco products and use of non-study cessation treatments while participating in the trial e) Willing to be randomized to attend remote/in-person visits
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Specific to RCT 1:
a) use of tobacco/nicotine products other than cigarettes (except blunts, spliffs, cigars, little cigars, cigarillos) for average of 5_ days per week over the past 3 months b) prior allergy/intolerance to NRT patch or lozenge c). pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant in next 4 months d) use of varenicline, NRT (e.g., patch, gum, lozenge), or bupropion in past 7 days for purpose of quitting smoking e) consumption of >28 alcohol-containing drinks per week g) high risk involvement with illicit or nonmedical prescription drugs (NIDA-modified ASSIST=27+) h) suicide attempt with at least some wish to die in past 3 months i) mental illness (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression) that led to hospitalization in the past 30 days j) unable/unwilling to provide informed consent or follow directions, inappropriately responsive, based on staff observations k) for participants age 21+: refusal to provide/show a pack of cigarettes for documentation at the intake visit
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Andet: REMOTE intake AND REMOTE treatment/assessment
In this arm, ppts have been randomly assigned to a REMOTE INTAKE eligibility/baseline visit, and subsequently randomized to 5 REMOTE treatment/assessment visits. |
All participants receive 8 weeks of combination nicotine replacement therapy - long-acting transdermal patch and short-acting lozenge. |
|
Andet: REMOTE intake BUT IN-PERSON treatment/assessment
In this arm, ppts have been randomly assigned to a REMOTE INTAKE eligibility/baseline visit, and subsequently randomized to 5 IN-PERSON treatment/assessment visits. |
All participants receive 8 weeks of combination nicotine replacement therapy - long-acting transdermal patch and short-acting lozenge. |
|
Andet: IN-PERSON intake, BUT REMOTE treatment/assessment
In this arm, ppts have been randomly assigned to an IN-PERSON INTAKE eligibility/baseline visit, and subsequently randomized to 5 REMOTE treatment/assessment visits. |
All participants receive 8 weeks of combination nicotine replacement therapy - long-acting transdermal patch and short-acting lozenge. |
|
Andet: IN-PERSON intake AND IN-PERSON treatment/assessment
In this arm, ppts have been randomly assigned to an IN-PERSON INTAKE eligibility/baseline visit, and subsequently randomized to 5 IN-PERSON treatment/assessment visits. |
All participants receive 8 weeks of combination nicotine replacement therapy - long-acting transdermal patch and short-acting lozenge. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Accrual efficiency/Pre-treatment visits
Tidsramme: ~1 month
|
Calculated from visit milestones. Of participants who were eligible on the Brief Screen, the percentage who who attend the (Remote vs. In-Person) Intake Visit, a major accrual bottleneck for in-person trials. Although pre-treatment participant loss from Intake to Clinic 1 is typically modest, we will also explore Intake to T/A Visit 1 (first dose of treatment) attrition and overall pre-treatment attrition (from Brief Screen to T/A Visit 1) for each group. |
~1 month
|
|
Trial Quality: Retention
Tidsramme: ~3 months
|
Retention will be assessed using visit milestone data to determine whether each participant achieved each T/A Visit (Visits 2-5) following T/A initiation at T/A Visit 1. We will calculate a continuous metric of retention (0-4; the number of visits completed) for each participant, supplemented by visit-specific data to provide a detailed examination of the time course and overall amount of retention. |
~3 months
|
|
Trial Quality: Treatment adherence/utilization (patient-reported)
Tidsramme: 5 weeks (T/A Visits 3 and 4)
|
Participants are instructed to use NRT patch and lozenge for 8 weeks, beginning on the date of T/A Visit 2 and ending the day before T/A Visit 4. Medication adherence will be assessed at T/A Visits 3 and 4 (end of NRT weeks 3 & 8). Though we originally proposed to assess NRT use since the prior visit, we noted early in the trial that these data were problematic, as participants received their 2nd batch of medication before completing the 1st and often intermixed them. We decided to focus on past 7-day timeline followback (TLFB) interview reporting of NRT use: whether (yes/no) a patch was worn each day and number of lozenges used each day. From these data, we will compute for each participant the percent of days a nicotine patch was worn and the percent of days on which participants used 5+ lozenges (we recommended using 5+/day). A supplementary analysis will examine average number of lozenges per day. |
5 weeks (T/A Visits 3 and 4)
|
|
Trial quality: Biospecimen completion rates
Tidsramme: 3 months (assessed at T/A Visits 1,2, 3, 4, and 5)
|
The number of visits (out of 5; T/A Visits 1-5) for which the biospecimen (expired-air CO) is obtained by the clinical site. |
3 months (assessed at T/A Visits 1,2, 3, 4, and 5)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- STUDY00008797 (SUNY-Buff IRB)
- UH3TR004797 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
We plan to make available the full de-identified data set with metadata through the NAHDAP, a NIDA-funded platform for data sharing/archiving, with a topical focus on behavioral health data. NAHDAP operates under the umbrella of the ICPSR, based at the University of Michigan. Per the ICPSR website, the ICPSR is "the largest social science data archive in the world".
IPD-delingstidsramme
Consistent with NIH and Institute of Medicine recommendations, the data will be deposited no later than the publication of the primary study data or one year after each RCTs completion, whichever comes first. There is no planned end date.
IPD-delingsadgangskriterier
Data submitted for archiving/sharing will be consistent with Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) and the National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP) data standards and data stewardship policies and will contain no personal identifiers. Typically, the data are publicly available via a unique digital object identifier (DOI).
IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- ICF
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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