Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Choking Management Education for Caregivers of Infants Under 1 Year: Comparison Between Practical Workshop and Informational Leaflet
Effectiveness of an Educational Intervention on Basic Life Support for Caregivers of Infants Under 1 Year: a Crossover Clinical Trial
Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational workshop versus standard information in improving knowledge and perceived self-efficacy in basic life support.
Study Design: randomized crossover clinical trial with two intervention periods and a one-month washout.
Methods:
- Participants: Parents, caregivers, or legal guardians of infants under 6 months of age attending well-child check-ups at three primary care centers in Cantabria.
- Interventions: Participants will be randomly assigned to two sequences: group AB will first receive intervention A (an explained information leaflet) followed by intervention B (a theoretical-practical workshop); group BA will follow the reverse order.
- Randomization: Allocation sequence concealed using sequentially numbered, opaque sealed envelopes.
- Blinding: Outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation; participants and those delivering the interventions were not.
- Implications for practice: Planned implementation of practical workshops in childcare to enhance family responses to life-threatening pediatric emergencies.
Studieoversigt
Status
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Cantabria
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Santander, Cantabria, Spanien, 39008
- Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion criteria:
- Being a parent or close relative of an infant under 6 months of age
- Belonging to the assigned population of one of the selected primary care centers (Bezana, El Alisal, Puente San Miguel)
- Providing written informed consent
Exclusion criteria:
-Previous experience or formal training in pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation (accredited courses or undergraduate training)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Group AB: Explained information sheet + theoretical-practical workshop
Delivery and explanation during consultation of an informational sheet on management of choking in infants under 1 year, based on ERC guidelines.
The intervention includes minimal theoretical instruction without mannequin practice.
After the explanation, the date for the practical workshop is provided.
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It consisted of the delivery and brief explanation of an informational sheet on how to respond to a choking episode in infants, based on the current recommendations of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC).
This information is part of the standard content provided to families during the six-month check-up at Health Centers, within the framework of the Child Health Program of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria.
It should be noted that the sheet focuses exclusively on actions to take in case of choking, as the program does not include instruction on CPR.
It consisted of a training workshop. Each session lasted 60 to 90 minutes, with a maximum of 13 participants per group, and was conducted by three pediatric resident nurses who remained constant across all sessions to ensure consistency. The workshop was structured in two parts: -Theoretical: The content was organized into two blocks: Choking: most common causes, primary prevention, and management guidelines for a choking episode in infants. Pediatric CPR: identification of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA), CPR sequence and guidelines, and appropriate moments to alert emergency services. -Practical: Participants were divided into three subgroups, each guided by a nurse and using a pediatric simulation manikin. Each participant individually completed a practical case of choking that progressed to CPA. |
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Aktiv komparator: Group BA: theoretical-practical workshop + explanation of informational sheet
60-90 minute workshop with theoretical and practical sections.
It includes a presentation of key concepts and individual practice using a pediatric manikin simulating choking and cardiopulmonary arrest, following ERC recommendations.
Each participant performs the practical cases guided by pediatric resident nurses.
After completing the workshop, the date for the explanation of the informational sheet is indicated.
|
It consisted of the delivery and brief explanation of an informational sheet on how to respond to a choking episode in infants, based on the current recommendations of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC).
This information is part of the standard content provided to families during the six-month check-up at Health Centers, within the framework of the Child Health Program of the Autonomous Community of Cantabria.
It should be noted that the sheet focuses exclusively on actions to take in case of choking, as the program does not include instruction on CPR.
It consisted of a training workshop. Each session lasted 60 to 90 minutes, with a maximum of 13 participants per group, and was conducted by three pediatric resident nurses who remained constant across all sessions to ensure consistency. The workshop was structured in two parts: -Theoretical: The content was organized into two blocks: Choking: most common causes, primary prevention, and management guidelines for a choking episode in infants. Pediatric CPR: identification of cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA), CPR sequence and guidelines, and appropriate moments to alert emergency services. -Practical: Participants were divided into three subgroups, each guided by a nurse and using a pediatric simulation manikin. Each participant individually completed a practical case of choking that progressed to CPA. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in the score of theoretical knowledge on pediatric basic life support (BLS) and choking management.
Tidsramme: Immediately after each intervention and 1 month after the second intervention.
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Theoretical knowledge will be assessed using an ad hoc 11-item multiple-choice questionnaire, specifically developed for this study due to the lack of validated scales aimed at caregivers of infants under one year of age in this field.
The questionnaire was based on the recommendations of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC).
Each correct answer will be awarded 1 point, with a total score ranging from 0 to 11.
The outcome will be expressed as the change in score from baseline (pretest) to post-intervention assessments.
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Immediately after each intervention and 1 month after the second intervention.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977 Mar;84(2):191-215. doi: 10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191. No abstract available.
- Larrea J. Estadística de atragantamientos en España 2022 - OPRA. 2024
- Djakow J, Turner NM, Skellett S, Buysse CMP, Cardona F, de Lucas N, et al.; ERC Paediatric Life Support Writing Group Collaborators. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025: Paediatric Life Support. Resuscitation. 2025;215(Suppl 1):110767
- McCarrison R, Ren D, Woomer GR, Cassidy B. Evaluation of a Self-Instructional CPR Program for Parents With Children Enrolled in Community Swim Lessons. J Pediatr Health Care. 2017 May-Jun;31(3):314-319. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
- Perkins GD, Graesner JT, Semeraro F, Olasveengen T, Soar J, Lott C, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2021;161:1-60
- Tiscar-Gonzalez V, Gastaldo D, Moreno-Casbas MT, Peter E, Rodriguez-Molinuevo A, Gea-Sanchez M. [Presence of relatives during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Perspectives of health professionals, patients and family in the Basque Country]. Aten Primaria. 2019 May;51(5):269-277. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Mar 20. Spanish.
- Camejo M, Noboa M, Stegmann T, Moraes Morelli D. Conocimiento sobre soporte vital básico en padres de niños menores de 5 años: estudio de corte transversal. NURE Investig. 2022;(117):7.
- Ramos Santana N, Marrero Pérez CL, Martín Fumero L, Domínguez Suárez E, Alcocer Díaz L, Martín Pulido S, et al. Resultados de los cursos de reanimación cardiopulmonar básica para los padres de niños ingresados en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales. Canarias Pediátrica.2013;37(1):10-3.
- Mejías AM. Reanimación cardiopulmonar básica y avanzada pediátrica. En: Protocolos diagnósticos y terapéuticos en pediatría. Madrid: Asociación Española de Pediatría; 2020. p. 31-48.
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Sår og skader
- Patologiske processer
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Respirationsforstyrrelser
- Respiratorisk insufficiens
- Patologiske tilstande, tegn og symptomer
- Opførsel
- Behandlingsoverholdelse og compliance
- Sundhedsadfærd
- Patient Compliance
- Patientaccept af sundhedspleje
- Adhæsionsinterventioner
- Medicinadhærens
- Respiratorisk aspiration
- Luftvejsobstruktion
- Udenlandske organer
- Sundhedsuddannelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2025.404
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Anonymized individual participant data, including sociodemographic variables, responses from knowledge and self-efficacy questionnaires, and intervention sequence, will be available for research purposes. A data dictionary describing the coding and definition of each variable will also be provided.
Access to the data will be granted upon request, following submission of a research proposal and signing a data use agreement to ensure compliance with data protection regulations. The data will be available starting 6 months after the publication of the main study results.
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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Kliniske forsøg med Spædbarn
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Michael HoelscherClinton Health Access Initiative Inc.; Instituto Nacional de Saúde (INS)... og andre samarbejdspartnereAfsluttetHIV, Neonatal HIV Early-Infant-Diagnose (EID), Point-of-Care Testing (PoC)Mozambique, Tanzania
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