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Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Women With Endometriosis

15. maj 2026 opdateret af: Marwa Elsayed Mohamed, PhD, Beni-Suef University

Efficacy of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy on Women With Endometriosis, A Randomized Controlled Trial

This randomized, sham-controlled, double-blinded clinical trial aims to investigate the effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) on pain intensity, quality of life, and pelvic floor morphometric changes assessed by four-dimensional trans perineal ultrasound (4D TPUS) in women diagnosed with endometriosis. Participants will be randomly allocated into either a PEMF therapy group or a sham PEMF control group. Both groups will continue receiving stable standard medical care throughout the study period. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, after completion of the 8-week intervention period, and at 3-month follow-up.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue growth and commonly associated with chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and impaired quality of life. Myofascial dysfunction and pelvic floor muscle hypertonia are increasingly recognized as contributing factors to persistent pain and pelvic floor dysfunction in women with endometriosis. Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) is a non-invasive physical modality with reported analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-healing effects in musculoskeletal and chronic pain disorders. However, evidence regarding its use in women with endometriosis remains limited. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PEMF therapy on pain severity, disease-specific quality of life, and pelvic floor morphometric changes assessed using four-dimensional trans perineal ultrasound (4D TPUS). The study will also investigate whether improvements in ultrasound-derived levator hiatal dimensions and pelvic floor relaxation are associated with clinically meaningful reductions in chronic pelvic pain.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

60

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
      • Banī Suwayf, Egypten
        • Rekruttering
        • Outpatient clinic, faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni Suef University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women aged 18 to 45 years
  2. Clinically, radiologically, or laparoscopically diagnosed endometriosis
  3. Chronic pelvic pain persisting for at least 6 months
  4. Stable pharmacological or hormonal treatment for at least 3 months before enrollment
  5. Ability to understand study procedures and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study period
  2. History of gynecological or pelvic malignancy
  3. Active pelvic inflammatory disease or acute pelvic infection
  4. Implanted electronic medical devices such as pacemakers or neurostimulators
  5. Previous pelvic surgery within the past 6 months
  6. Participation in another clinical trial during the previous 3 months
  7. Neurological, rheumatological, or severe musculoskeletal disorders affecting assessment procedures
  8. Contraindications to electromagnetic therapy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy Group
Participants in this group will receive pulsed electromagnetic field therapy in addition to stable standard medical care.
Enhed: Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy
PEMF will be applied using a low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic stimulation device with sinusoidal waveform output targeting the lower abdominal and pelvic regions. Treatment sessions will be administered three times weekly for 8 consecutive weeks, with each session lasting approximately 20 minutes. Treatment parameters will include pulsed frequency ranging from 10 Hz, magnetic field intensity ranging from 2 mT, and pulse duration ranging from 250 microseconds. Standard medical care include stable hormonal therapy and prescribed analgesic medications without modification during the study period.
Sham-komparator: Sham Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy Group
Participants in this group will receive sham pulsed electromagnetic field therapy sessions in addition to stable standard medical care.
Enhed: Sham pulsed electromagnetic field therapy
Participants in this group will receive sham pulsed electromagnetic field therapy sessions in addition to stable standard medical care. The sham device will appear identical to the active device in shape, sound, and operating indicators without delivering therapeutic electromagnetic output. Session duration, participant positioning, and treatment frequency will match those of the experimental group.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Endometriosis Health Profile-30 (EHP-30) questionnaire
Tidsramme: Baseline, 8 weeks and at 3-month follow-up.
The Endometriosis Health Profile-30 questionnaire will be used to assess disease-specific quality of life. The EHP-30 evaluates pain, emotional well-being, control and powerlessness, social support, and self-image. Scores are transformed to a scale ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating poorer health-related quality of life.
Baseline, 8 weeks and at 3-month follow-up.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Trans-perineal Ultrasound Assessment
Tidsramme: Baseline, 8 weeks and 3-month follow-up.
Four-dimensional transperineal ultrasound (4D TPUS) will be used to quantitatively assess levator hiatal area in women with endometriosis. Levator hiatal area is a sensitive and comprehensive indicator of pelvic floor function because it reflects overall levator hiatus dimensions and distensibility. In women with endometriosis, it may provide an objective marker of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction and treatment-related functional changes. Ultrasound examination will be performed by a blinded assessor with participants in the lithotomy position using a transperineal convex probe (3-8 MHz) following standardized bladder emptying procedures. Measurements will be obtained at rest, during maximal voluntary pelvic floor contraction, and during maximal Valsalva maneuver. Levator hiatal area will be recorded in square centimeters (cm²).
Baseline, 8 weeks and 3-month follow-up.
Pain Intensity scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 8 weeks and 3-month follow-up.
Pain intensity will be assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Scores range from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates worst imaginable pain.
Baseline, 8 weeks and 3-month follow-up.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Beni-Suef University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

16. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

20. januar 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. januar 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

19. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PEMF IN ENDOMETRIOSIS 2026

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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UBESLUTET

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