Y-90 Alone or With Sorafenib for Pre-Transplant Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Single-Center Proof of Concept Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Sorafenib Combined With Therasphere in Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Awaiting Liver Transplantation.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 60611
- Northwestern Memorial Hospital
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult > 18 years olf of either gender
- Diagnosis of HCC confirmed by biopsy, CT, or MRI
- Able to carry out activities of daily living, awake >50% of waking hours
- Meets eligibility for liver transplantation
- No prior treatment for HCC
- Ability to understand and sign the informed consent
- Child-bearing women and any men agree to use two forms of birth control (one of which should be a barrier method) during the course of therapy and for 8 weeks afterward.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than or = 18 years old
- Ineligible for transplant due to comorbid disease
- Renal Failure requiring dialysis of any kind
- Severe Cardiac disease
- History of a stroke
- Evidence of metastatic disease- or tumors that have spread outside the liver
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic > 160) despite medication(s)
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit
- Active clinically serious infection
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- History of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) within 6 weeks prior to the screening visit
- Prior transplant of any kind
- Must be able to swallow oral pills, tablets or capsules of any size
- Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin).
- Currently being treated with Interferon and/or Ribavirin therapy due to the thrombocytopenias, lymphopenias and anemias observed with use of these two medications.
- Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial.
- Any malabsorption problem
- Pregnancy or lactation. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test 7 days prior to beginning therapy.
- No potential living donor transplant (LDT-donor identified and worked up by the time of randomization into this study. If a living donor is later identified- the subject will be allowed to continue in the study. Sorafenib will be stopped at a minimum of 7 days prior to transplant surgery.
- Active alcohol use, drug use, or a psychiatric disease that would, in the opinion of the PI or a subinvestigator (sub-I), prevent the subject from complying with the study protocol and/or endanger the subject during their participation in the study
- Inability of the potential subject to read, understand and sign the informed consent document
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Behandlung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Aktiver Komparator: A: Y-90 alone
Patients randomized to Arm A will proceed to Y-90 treatment alone in the Northwestern standard of care procedure
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Patients undergo radioembolization with Yttrium 90 microspheres by hepatic artery infusion
Andere Namen:
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Experimental: B: Sorafenib + Y-90
Patients randomized to Arm B will start sorafenib at a dose of 400 mg twice daily for bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN and 200 mg twice daily for bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN to ≤ 3 x ULN.
After 14 days of sorafenib therapy (+/- 3 days) patients will proceed to Y-90 in the Northwestern standard of care procedure
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Patients undergo radioembolization with Yttrium 90 microspheres by hepatic artery infusion
Andere Namen:
Randomized to Y-90 ± Sorafenib
Andere Namen:
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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To Evaluate sorafenib as an adjunct to Y-90 for control of HCC as a bridge/downstage to transplant
Zeitfenster: Up to one year
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Subjects randomized to receive Sorafenib take the drug for 2 weeks before treatment with Y90.
They have imaging (CT/MRI) 2 weeks after starting Sorafenib then are treated.
Post-treatment patients have blood drawn and adverse event evaluation at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and then every 6 weeks up to 1 year or time of transplant.
Repeat imaging is done at 4 weeks, and then every 3 months post-treatment.
Subjects not receiving Sorafenib are treated with Y90 and then are evaluated post-treatment the same as the subjects that receive the drug.
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Up to one year
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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To characterize the toxicity profile of sorafenib and Y90 using NCI CTC toxicity grading scales.
Zeitfenster: up to 1 year
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Subjects randomized to receive Sorafenib take the drug for 2 weeks before treatment with Y90.
They have imaging (CT/MRI) 2 weeks after starting Sorafenib then are treated.
Post-treatment patients have blood drawn and adverse event evaluation at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and then every 6 weeks up to 1 year or time of transplant.
Repeat imaging is done at 4 weeks, and then every 3 months post-treatment.
Subjects not receiving Sorafenib are treated with Y90 and then are evaluated post-treatment the same as the subjects that receive the drug.
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up to 1 year
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To identify predictive and prognostic markers of how the liver cancer will respond to treatment.
Zeitfenster: up to 1 year
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All subjects are evaluated with lab work and adverse event assessment at 2, 4, and 6 weeks post-treatment, and then every 6 weeks up to 1 year or when they receive transplant.
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up to 1 year
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Mitarbeiter
Mitarbeiter
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Laura Kulik, MD, Northwestern University, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation
- Hauptermittler: Riad Salem, MD, Northwestern University, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Kulik L, Vouche M, Koppe S, Lewandowski RJ, Mulcahy MF, Ganger D, Habib A, Karp J, Al-Saden P, Lacouture M, Cotliar J, Abecassis M, Baker T, Salem R. Prospective randomized pilot study of Y90+/-sorafenib as bridge to transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2014 Aug;61(2):309-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.03.023. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
- Vouche M, Kulik L, Atassi R, Memon K, Hickey R, Ganger D, Miller FH, Yaghmai V, Abecassis M, Baker T, Mulcahy M, Nayar R, Lewandowski RJ, Salem R. Radiological-pathological analysis of WHO, RECIST, EASL, mRECIST and DWI: Imaging analysis from a prospective randomized trial of Y90 +/- sorafenib. Hepatology. 2013 Nov;58(5):1655-66. doi: 10.1002/hep.26487. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Schätzen)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
- Erkrankungen des Verdauungssystems
- Neubildungen nach histologischem Typ
- Neubildungen
- Neubildungen nach Standort
- Adenokarzinom
- Neubildungen, Drüsen und Epithelien
- Neoplasmen des Verdauungssystems
- Leberkrankheiten
- Lebertumoren
- Karzinom
- Karzinom, hepatozellulär
- Molekulare Mechanismen der pharmakologischen Wirkung
- Enzym-Inhibitoren
- Antineoplastische Mittel
- Proteinkinase-Inhibitoren
- Sorafenib
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- NU08I4
- STU00005761 (Andere Kennung: Northwestern University IRB)
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