Y-90 Alone or With Sorafenib for Pre-Transplant Hepatocellular Carcinoma
A Single-Center Proof of Concept Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Sorafenib Combined With Therasphere in Subjects With Hepatocellular Carcinoma Awaiting Liver Transplantation.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Stati Uniti, 60611
- Northwestern Memorial Hospital
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult > 18 years olf of either gender
- Diagnosis of HCC confirmed by biopsy, CT, or MRI
- Able to carry out activities of daily living, awake >50% of waking hours
- Meets eligibility for liver transplantation
- No prior treatment for HCC
- Ability to understand and sign the informed consent
- Child-bearing women and any men agree to use two forms of birth control (one of which should be a barrier method) during the course of therapy and for 8 weeks afterward.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Less than or = 18 years old
- Ineligible for transplant due to comorbid disease
- Renal Failure requiring dialysis of any kind
- Severe Cardiac disease
- History of a stroke
- Evidence of metastatic disease- or tumors that have spread outside the liver
- Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
- Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic > 160) despite medication(s)
- Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to the screening visit
- Active clinically serious infection
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- History of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) within 6 weeks prior to the screening visit
- Prior transplant of any kind
- Must be able to swallow oral pills, tablets or capsules of any size
- Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin).
- Currently being treated with Interferon and/or Ribavirin therapy due to the thrombocytopenias, lymphopenias and anemias observed with use of these two medications.
- Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib or any agent given in the course of this trial.
- Any malabsorption problem
- Pregnancy or lactation. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test 7 days prior to beginning therapy.
- No potential living donor transplant (LDT-donor identified and worked up by the time of randomization into this study. If a living donor is later identified- the subject will be allowed to continue in the study. Sorafenib will be stopped at a minimum of 7 days prior to transplant surgery.
- Active alcohol use, drug use, or a psychiatric disease that would, in the opinion of the PI or a subinvestigator (sub-I), prevent the subject from complying with the study protocol and/or endanger the subject during their participation in the study
- Inability of the potential subject to read, understand and sign the informed consent document
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Comparatore attivo: A: Y-90 alone
Patients randomized to Arm A will proceed to Y-90 treatment alone in the Northwestern standard of care procedure
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Patients undergo radioembolization with Yttrium 90 microspheres by hepatic artery infusion
Altri nomi:
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Sperimentale: B: Sorafenib + Y-90
Patients randomized to Arm B will start sorafenib at a dose of 400 mg twice daily for bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN and 200 mg twice daily for bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN to ≤ 3 x ULN.
After 14 days of sorafenib therapy (+/- 3 days) patients will proceed to Y-90 in the Northwestern standard of care procedure
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Patients undergo radioembolization with Yttrium 90 microspheres by hepatic artery infusion
Altri nomi:
Randomized to Y-90 ± Sorafenib
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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To Evaluate sorafenib as an adjunct to Y-90 for control of HCC as a bridge/downstage to transplant
Lasso di tempo: Up to one year
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Subjects randomized to receive Sorafenib take the drug for 2 weeks before treatment with Y90.
They have imaging (CT/MRI) 2 weeks after starting Sorafenib then are treated.
Post-treatment patients have blood drawn and adverse event evaluation at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and then every 6 weeks up to 1 year or time of transplant.
Repeat imaging is done at 4 weeks, and then every 3 months post-treatment.
Subjects not receiving Sorafenib are treated with Y90 and then are evaluated post-treatment the same as the subjects that receive the drug.
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Up to one year
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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To characterize the toxicity profile of sorafenib and Y90 using NCI CTC toxicity grading scales.
Lasso di tempo: up to 1 year
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Subjects randomized to receive Sorafenib take the drug for 2 weeks before treatment with Y90.
They have imaging (CT/MRI) 2 weeks after starting Sorafenib then are treated.
Post-treatment patients have blood drawn and adverse event evaluation at 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and then every 6 weeks up to 1 year or time of transplant.
Repeat imaging is done at 4 weeks, and then every 3 months post-treatment.
Subjects not receiving Sorafenib are treated with Y90 and then are evaluated post-treatment the same as the subjects that receive the drug.
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up to 1 year
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To identify predictive and prognostic markers of how the liver cancer will respond to treatment.
Lasso di tempo: up to 1 year
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All subjects are evaluated with lab work and adverse event assessment at 2, 4, and 6 weeks post-treatment, and then every 6 weeks up to 1 year or when they receive transplant.
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up to 1 year
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Laura Kulik, MD, Northwestern University, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation
- Investigatore principale: Riad Salem, MD, Northwestern University, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern Medical Faculty Foundation
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Kulik L, Vouche M, Koppe S, Lewandowski RJ, Mulcahy MF, Ganger D, Habib A, Karp J, Al-Saden P, Lacouture M, Cotliar J, Abecassis M, Baker T, Salem R. Prospective randomized pilot study of Y90+/-sorafenib as bridge to transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2014 Aug;61(2):309-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.03.023. Epub 2014 Mar 27.
- Vouche M, Kulik L, Atassi R, Memon K, Hickey R, Ganger D, Miller FH, Yaghmai V, Abecassis M, Baker T, Mulcahy M, Nayar R, Lewandowski RJ, Salem R. Radiological-pathological analysis of WHO, RECIST, EASL, mRECIST and DWI: Imaging analysis from a prospective randomized trial of Y90 +/- sorafenib. Hepatology. 2013 Nov;58(5):1655-66. doi: 10.1002/hep.26487. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Stima)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Malattie dell'apparato digerente
- Neoplasie per tipo istologico
- Neoplasie
- Neoplasie per sede
- Adenocarcinoma
- Neoplasie, ghiandolari ed epiteliali
- Neoplasie dell'apparato digerente
- Malattie del fegato
- Neoplasie del fegato
- Carcinoma
- Carcinoma, epatocellulare
- Meccanismi molecolari dell'azione farmacologica
- Inibitori enzimatici
- Agenti antineoplastici
- Inibitori della chinasi proteica
- Sorafenib
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- NU08I4
- STU00005761 (Altro identificatore: Northwestern University IRB)
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