Enhancing Housing First Programs With a Social Network Substance Use Intervention
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 90021
- Skid Row Housing Trust
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Santa Monica, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 90407
- RAND Corporation
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- New residents of Skid Row Housing Trust receiving permanent supportive housing
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age younger than 18
- Does not speak English
- Cognitively impaired either by identifying those having a diagnosis of dementia in the new resident intake interview or using the Short Blessed Scale Exam)
- Does not screen positive for past -year harmful AOD use using the AUDIT-C (a score > 4 for men and > 3 for women) and DAST (a score greater than 2).
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
|---|---|
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Kein Eingriff: Control Group: Usual Care
Residents of a housing first permanent supporting housing program will be randomly assigned to this arm after screening and baseline assessments.
They will meet with case managers according to the usual procedures for new residents and will be given a standard case manager interaction.
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Experimental: Motivational Network Interview Recipients
Residents of a housing first permanent supporting housing program will be randomly assigned to this arm after screening and baseline assessments.
They will meet roughly every two weeks with a case manager and answer questions about their social network, will be shown visual feedback about their networks, and will participate in a motivational interview conducted by the case managers.
The questions and visualizations will be facilitated by an electronic tool for presenting screens with questions, capturing responses, processing and visualizing social network data.
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Residents of a housing first permanent supporting housing program will be randomly assigned to this arm after screening and baseline assessments.
They will meet roughly every two weeks with a case manager and answer questions about their social network, will be shown visual feedback about their networks, and will participate in a motivational interview conducted by the case managers.
The questions and visualizations will be facilitated by an electronic tool for presenting screens with questions, capturing responses, processing and visualizing social network data.
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Readiness to change alcohol and other drug use
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Measured with 12 item Readiness to Change Questionnaire (RTCQ) and a one item Contemplation Ladder
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Readiness to change risky sexual behavior
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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11 item Readiness to Change Risky Sexual Behavior (RTCQ-SB) scale a one item Contemplation Ladder
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Self efficacy to change alcohol and other drug use
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Measured with two questionnaire items that assess the participant's importance and self-efficacy to stop alcohol and other drug use and 4 items from the Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (AASE) which measure how confident participants feel in their ability to abstain from alcohol use when depressed, relaxed, craving substances, and offered alcohol.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Self efficacy to change risky sexual behavior
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Measured with 4 item Self-Efficacy to Use Condoms scale
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Self-efficacy to change social networks
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Two item ladder scale item measuring importance and self-efficacy to change social networks.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Perceived Social Network support and approval/disapproval of alcohol, drug use, and risky sex.
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Measures of Perceived Social Support and ratings of network members on emotional closeness, drinking, drug use, safe-sex behavior, and approval/disapproval of high-risk behavior of social network members based on the Important People Drug and Alcohol Interview.
Raw network data to provide measures will result from a personal network interview in which participants will name 20 network member and answer questions about each of them and their relationships with each other.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Drug and Alcohol use
Zeitfenster: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention is completed)
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Assessed with a Timeline Followback calendar structured interview that measures alcohol and drug use through recall aided by a calendar.
Participants will be asked quantity and intensity of drinking and drug use to calculate a quantity-frequency index for both drinking and drug use.
Self-reports of non-use will be validated with a Oral Fluid Test.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention is completed)
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HIV risk behavior
Zeitfenster: baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Survey items asking if the participant engaged in unprotected sex and concurrent sexual relationships overall and with particular partners in the past 90 days.
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baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Change in social network composition and structure
Zeitfenster: baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Measures of network composition and structure will be constructed from raw network data.
Raw network data result from a personal network interview in which participants will name 20 network member and answer questions about each of them and their relationships with each other.
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baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Andere Ergebnismessungen
Andere Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Satisfaction with Intervention
Zeitfenster: 13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Administration of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8), an 8-item Likert-type measure of client feedback regarding services provided in a treatment program.
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13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: David P Kennedy, PhD, RAND
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Kennedy DP, Osilla KC, Hunter SB, Golinelli D, Maksabedian Hernandez E, Tucker JS. Restructuring personal networks with a Motivational Interviewing social network intervention to assist the transition out of homelessness: A randomized control pilot study. PLoS One. 2022 Jan 21;17(1):e0262210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262210. eCollection 2022.
- Osilla KC, Kennedy DP, Hunter SB, Maksabedian E. Feasibility of a computer-assisted social network motivational interviewing intervention for substance use and HIV risk behaviors for housing first residents. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2016 Sep 7;11(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13722-016-0061-x.
- Kennedy DP, Hunter SB, Chan Osilla K, Maksabedian E, Golinelli D, Tucker JS. A computer-assisted motivational social network intervention to reduce alcohol, drug and HIV risk behaviors among Housing First residents. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2016 Mar 15;11(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13722-016-0052-y.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- R34DA034855 (US NIH Stipendium/Vertrag)
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