Enhancing Housing First Programs With a Social Network Substance Use Intervention
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
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California
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Los Angeles, California, Forente stater, 90021
- Skid Row Housing Trust
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Santa Monica, California, Forente stater, 90407
- RAND Corporation
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Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- New residents of Skid Row Housing Trust receiving permanent supportive housing
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age younger than 18
- Does not speak English
- Cognitively impaired either by identifying those having a diagnosis of dementia in the new resident intake interview or using the Short Blessed Scale Exam)
- Does not screen positive for past -year harmful AOD use using the AUDIT-C (a score > 4 for men and > 3 for women) and DAST (a score greater than 2).
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Ingen inngripen: Control Group: Usual Care
Residents of a housing first permanent supporting housing program will be randomly assigned to this arm after screening and baseline assessments.
They will meet with case managers according to the usual procedures for new residents and will be given a standard case manager interaction.
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Eksperimentell: Motivational Network Interview Recipients
Residents of a housing first permanent supporting housing program will be randomly assigned to this arm after screening and baseline assessments.
They will meet roughly every two weeks with a case manager and answer questions about their social network, will be shown visual feedback about their networks, and will participate in a motivational interview conducted by the case managers.
The questions and visualizations will be facilitated by an electronic tool for presenting screens with questions, capturing responses, processing and visualizing social network data.
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Residents of a housing first permanent supporting housing program will be randomly assigned to this arm after screening and baseline assessments.
They will meet roughly every two weeks with a case manager and answer questions about their social network, will be shown visual feedback about their networks, and will participate in a motivational interview conducted by the case managers.
The questions and visualizations will be facilitated by an electronic tool for presenting screens with questions, capturing responses, processing and visualizing social network data.
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Readiness to change alcohol and other drug use
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Measured with 12 item Readiness to Change Questionnaire (RTCQ) and a one item Contemplation Ladder
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
|
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Readiness to change risky sexual behavior
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
|
11 item Readiness to Change Risky Sexual Behavior (RTCQ-SB) scale a one item Contemplation Ladder
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
|
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Self efficacy to change alcohol and other drug use
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Measured with two questionnaire items that assess the participant's importance and self-efficacy to stop alcohol and other drug use and 4 items from the Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (AASE) which measure how confident participants feel in their ability to abstain from alcohol use when depressed, relaxed, craving substances, and offered alcohol.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Self efficacy to change risky sexual behavior
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Measured with 4 item Self-Efficacy to Use Condoms scale
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Self-efficacy to change social networks
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
|
Two item ladder scale item measuring importance and self-efficacy to change social networks.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (post intervention)
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Perceived Social Network support and approval/disapproval of alcohol, drug use, and risky sex.
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Measures of Perceived Social Support and ratings of network members on emotional closeness, drinking, drug use, safe-sex behavior, and approval/disapproval of high-risk behavior of social network members based on the Important People Drug and Alcohol Interview.
Raw network data to provide measures will result from a personal network interview in which participants will name 20 network member and answer questions about each of them and their relationships with each other.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Drug and Alcohol use
Tidsramme: Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention is completed)
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Assessed with a Timeline Followback calendar structured interview that measures alcohol and drug use through recall aided by a calendar.
Participants will be asked quantity and intensity of drinking and drug use to calculate a quantity-frequency index for both drinking and drug use.
Self-reports of non-use will be validated with a Oral Fluid Test.
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Baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention is completed)
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HIV risk behavior
Tidsramme: baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Survey items asking if the participant engaged in unprotected sex and concurrent sexual relationships overall and with particular partners in the past 90 days.
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baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Change in social network composition and structure
Tidsramme: baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Measures of network composition and structure will be constructed from raw network data.
Raw network data result from a personal network interview in which participants will name 20 network member and answer questions about each of them and their relationships with each other.
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baseline and 13-14 weeks (after intervention completion)
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Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Satisfaction with Intervention
Tidsramme: 13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Administration of the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8), an 8-item Likert-type measure of client feedback regarding services provided in a treatment program.
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13-14 weeks (after intervention)
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Etterforskere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: David P Kennedy, PhD, RAND
Publikasjoner og nyttige lenker
Generelle publikasjoner
- Kennedy DP, Osilla KC, Hunter SB, Golinelli D, Maksabedian Hernandez E, Tucker JS. Restructuring personal networks with a Motivational Interviewing social network intervention to assist the transition out of homelessness: A randomized control pilot study. PLoS One. 2022 Jan 21;17(1):e0262210. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262210. eCollection 2022.
- Osilla KC, Kennedy DP, Hunter SB, Maksabedian E. Feasibility of a computer-assisted social network motivational interviewing intervention for substance use and HIV risk behaviors for housing first residents. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2016 Sep 7;11(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13722-016-0061-x.
- Kennedy DP, Hunter SB, Chan Osilla K, Maksabedian E, Golinelli D, Tucker JS. A computer-assisted motivational social network intervention to reduce alcohol, drug and HIV risk behaviors among Housing First residents. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2016 Mar 15;11(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s13722-016-0052-y.
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Anslag)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- R34DA034855 (U.S. NIH-stipend/kontrakt)
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