AI-Assisted Whole-Course Management for Medication Safety and Healthcare Burden in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Prospective Controlled Study
AI Agent-Enabled Whole-Course Management to Improve Anticancer Medication Safety and Reduce Healthcare Burden in Advanced Solid Tumors: A Prospective, Single-Center, Non-Randomized, Parallel-Group Real-World Controlled Study
This is a prospective, single-center, controlled real-world study in patients with advanced solid tumors (stage III-IV) receiving chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or endocrine therapy. Participants who choose the digital management group use a smartphone-based oncology management application with medication reminders, AI-assisted laboratory report interpretation, adverse event self-reporting, and clinician alerts for critical values. Participants who choose the conventional group receive routine outpatient follow-up and telephone contact without digital tools. The study follows participants for 12 months to compare the incidence of overall and severe (CTCAE grade ≥3) adverse events, emergency department visits, 30-day readmission, dose reduction, treatment delay/missed doses, and time to adverse event recovery. The aim is to evaluate whether a digital whole-course management model improves medication safety, reduces healthcare burden, and supports treatment adherence in advanced cancer care.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Haitao Wang, Ph.D
- Telefonnummer: +86-022-88321190
- E-Mail: peterrock2000@126.com
Studieren Sie die Kontaktsicherung
- Name: Lili Wang, Ph.D
- Telefonnummer: +86-022-88321185
- E-Mail: wangliliaigang@163.com
Studienorte
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Tianjin Municipality
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Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China, 300211
- Rekrutierung
- Tianjin Medical Unversity Second Hospital
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Unterermittler:
- Dingkun Hou, Ph.D
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Unterermittler:
- Jinhuan Wang, Ph.D
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Unterermittler:
- Lili Wang, Ph.D
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Kontakt:
- Haitao Wang, Ph.D
- Telefonnummer: +86-022-88321190
- E-Mail: peterrock2000@126.com
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Unterermittler:
- Hongzheng Li, M.M.
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Kontakt:
- Lili Wang, Ph.D
- Telefonnummer: +86-022-88321185
- E-Mail: wangliliaigang@163.com
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Hauptermittler:
- Haitao Wang, Ph.D
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Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
- Rekrutierung
- Department of Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Lili Wang, Ph.D
- Telefonnummer: +86-022-88321185
- E-Mail: wangliliaigang@163.com
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Kontakt:
- Haitao Wang, Ph.D
- E-Mail: wanght@tmu.edu.cn
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed malignant tumor, scheduled to receive or currently receiving systemic anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or endocrine therapy).
- Age ≥18 years.
- For the digital management group: able to independently use a smartphone to scan a QR code to log in, photograph and upload laboratory reports, and complete online forms; for the control group: able to communicate by telephone and attend outpatient visits.
- Expected survival ≥12 months.
- Able to understand the study and provide written informed consent.
- Receiving regular home oral or cyclic intravenous anticancer treatment and requiring long-term out-of-hospital follow-up.
- Able to complete 12 months of follow-up.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
- Severe cognitive impairment or severe psychiatric illness precluding independent follow-up or causing extremely poor adherence.
- End-stage multi-organ failure or moribund condition with expected survival <12 months.
- Receiving only palliative supportive care, with no planned standard anticancer drug treatment.
- Other conditions judged by the investigator as unsuitable for this study.
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Unterstützende Pflege
- Zuteilung: Nicht randomisiert
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Keine (Offenes Etikett)
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: Digital Management Group
Participants use a smartphone-based oncology management app for the entire 12-month follow-up: medication check-in with missed-dose reminders; photo upload and AI-assisted interpretation of laboratory reports with critical-value alerts to clinicians; CTCAE 5.0-based adverse event self-reporting with severity-triggered clinician notification; monthly online follow-up questionnaires; and a dedicated module for clinical trial participants. |
A self-developed application integrating medication adherence reminders, AI-assisted laboratory interpretation, adverse event self-reporting, critical-value clinician alerts, monthly electronic follow-up, and clinical trial participant tracking. |
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Aktiver Komparator: Conventional Follow-up Group
Participants receive routine outpatient follow-up and intermittent telephone contact per standard departmental practice. No digital reminders, no AI-assisted laboratory interpretation, no home-based adverse event self-reporting, and no real-time critical-value alerts. |
The conventional management group reflects routine departmental practice: outpatient appointment-based follow-up, unstructured telephone follow-up, offline review of outside laboratory reports, passive reporting of adverse events at clinic visits or emergency department presentations, and no digital medication adherence reminders or real-time clinician alerts. |
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of any-grade adverse events
Zeitfenster: Within 24 months of enrollment.
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Proportion of participants experiencing any antineoplastic-related adverse event, graded by NCI CTCAE 5.0. |
Within 24 months of enrollment.
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Incidence of severe adverse events (CTCAE grade ≥3)
Zeitfenster: Within 24 months of enrollment
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Proportion of participants experiencing grade ≥3 bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal events, rash, liver injury, or other CTCAE grade ≥3 events. |
Within 24 months of enrollment
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Emergency department visit rate due to anticancer treatment-related adverse events
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment
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Proportion of participants with at least one emergency department visit due to an anticancer treatment-related adverse event during follow-up. Data source: medical records and participant-reported events confirmed by the study site. |
12 months after enrollment
|
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30-day readmission rate related to anticancer treatment-related adverse events
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment; each readmission assessed within 30 days after discharge
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Among participants with at least one hospitalization related to an anticancer treatment-related adverse event, proportion readmitted within 30 days after discharge. Each discharge is followed for 30 days. |
12 months after enrollment; each readmission assessed within 30 days after discharge
|
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Incidence of anticancer drug dose reduction due to adverse events
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment
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Proportion of participants requiring at least one reduction in anticancer drug dose due to an adverse event, as documented in the medical record. |
12 months after enrollment
|
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Incidence of treatment delay due to adverse events
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment
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Proportion of participants with at least one anticancer treatment cycle delayed or temporarily interrupted due to an adverse event. |
12 months after enrollment
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Incidence of missed anticancer doses
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment
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Among participants receiving oral anticancer therapy, proportion with at least one missed dose during follow-up, based on app check-in records (intervention group) or self-report/outpatient records (control group). |
12 months after enrollment
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Median time to adverse event recovery
Zeitfenster: From adverse event onset to recovery, assessed up to 12 months after enrollment
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Median time from onset of an eligible adverse event to recovery of symptoms and/or laboratory abnormality to baseline or CTCAE grade ≤1, estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods. Adverse events are graded by NCI CTCAE 5.0. |
From adverse event onset to recovery, assessed up to 12 months after enrollment
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Monthly mean number of missed oral anticancer doses
Zeitfenster: Monthly for 12 months after enrollment
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Mean number of missed oral anticancer doses per participant per month, calculated from app check-in records (intervention group) or self-report/outpatient records (control group). |
Monthly for 12 months after enrollment
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Protocol adherence rate among clinical trial participants (exploratory)
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment
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Among participants concurrently enrolled in a clinical trial, proportion who complete protocol-specified treatment cycles and scheduled assessments without major protocol deviation, as documented by the site. |
12 months after enrollment
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Protocol deviation incidence among clinical trial participants (exploratory)
Zeitfenster: 12 months after enrollment
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Among participants concurrently enrolled in a clinical trial, proportion with at least one protocol deviation, classified by type and relationship to the digital management intervention. |
12 months after enrollment
|
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Haitao Wang, Ph.D, Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- AIM-SAFE
Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)
Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?
Beschreibung des IPD-Plans
The study protocol does not include a pre-specified plan or dedicated funding for sharing individual participant data with external researchers. Data will be maintained by the sponsor and participating sites in accordance with the approved informed consent and local regulatory requirements. This statement may be updated if a data sharing plan is established at a later stage.
Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt
Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt
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