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Assessment of Pain Experience in Fibromyalgia

17. Juni 2026 aktualisiert von: Zülal TATAR

Assessment of Pain Experience in Fibromyalgia Using Abstract Animations and Graphic Body Maps, and Determinants of Pain Quality

The aim of this study is to assess pain in individuals with fibromyalgia using abstract animations and graphical body maps, and to investigate the determinants of pain quality.

Studienübersicht

Status

Anmeldung auf Einladung

Bedingungen

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Geschätzt)

70

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

  • Erwachsene
  • Älterer Erwachsener

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Probenahmeverfahren

Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichprobe

Studienpopulation

The study will be conducted on individuals followed by the Rheumatology Department of Pamukkale University Faculty of Medicine and diagnosed with Fibromyalgia according to the 2016 ACR Fibromyalgia Syndrome diagnostic criteria.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being 18 years of age or older
  • Being female
  • Having a diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome according to the American Rheumatology Association Criteria
  • Not receiving active physiotherapy and rehabilitation treatment
  • Volunteering to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a serious pathology or disease that could compromise the assessment process or affect clinical decision-making (metastasis, cancer, untreated or unhealed fractures, central nervous system disease or history of diabetes, pain outside the musculoskeletal system)
  • Having severe mental and psychological disorders

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Painimation Mobile App
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
An electronic pain assessment tool designed to measure the location, nature, and intensity of pain using "pain animations and graphical images." Patients use a colorable body image to indicate the areas affected by pain. They then select from eight animations that represent their pain experiences. The size, speed, and intensity of these animations can be adjusted to accurately represent pain severity. Painimation animations are derived from the McGill Pain Questionnaire Short Form. They were developed through a human-centered design process involving patients with acute and chronic pain, clinicians, researchers, and design students. The animations correspond to the following pain qualities: "pounding," "shooting," "throbbing," "tingling," "cramping," "burning," "stabbing," and "electrifying." The area of the body affected by pain will be calculated based on the proportion of selected pixels.
At baseline (Day 1)

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
PainDetect Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
The PainDetect Questionnaire is a simple, self-administered, and convenient screening questionnaire that allows for the identification of neuropathic pain components in patients with chronic pain. It consists of four main sections. The total score is calculated by summing the scores from the last three sections and ranges from -1 to 38. Scores of 12 and below indicate that the neuropathic pain component is unlikely, while scores of 19 and above indicate a high probability of the neuropathic pain component being present. Scores between 12 and 19 are considered inconclusive.
At baseline (Day 1)
Central Sensitization Scale
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
The Central Sensitization Scale consists of two sections. Section A comprises 25 items that assess symptoms related to physical and emotional health commonly seen in disorders associated with central sensitization. Each item is scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from (0) "never" to (4) "always," with a total score of 100. Higher scores indicate a higher level of symptom presence. Section B includes 7 diagnoses assessed within the scope of central sensitization syndrome (tension-type headache or migraine, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome, restless legs syndrome, temporomandibular joint disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, and multiple chemical sensitivities) and three additional diagnoses reported to be associated with central sensitization (depression, anxiety or panic attacks, and neck injury). Participants are asked the following question: "Have you been diagnosed by a doctor with any of the following conditions?" and the year of diagnosis is indicated.
At baseline (Day 1)
Pain Catastrophizing Scale
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
The Pain Catastrophizing Scale is a scale used to assess the psychological aspects of pain-related symptoms in three dimensions: rumination, helplessness, and amplification. The scale includes 13 items related to specific emotions and thoughts defined as negative associations. Five of these items relate to rumination, six to helplessness, and two to amplification. Patients are asked how frequently they recall each thought in these items. Each item is scored between 0-4, and the total score is calculated between 0-52.
At baseline (Day 1)
Brief Pain Inventory
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
The Brief Pain Inventory is a short, easy-to-administer assessment method that can be used to evaluate pain. It consists of two sections: pain intensity and impairment caused by pain. It has 4 items related to pain intensity and 7 items related to impairment caused by pain. Each item is rated on a scale of 0 to 10. The total score for both sections is calculated by summing the scores given to each item and dividing the sum by the number of questions, and ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores indicate more pain and greater impairment caused by pain.
At baseline (Day 1)
Fatigue Severity Scale
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
Published by Krupp in 1989, the FSS consists of nine items. For each item, the patient is asked to choose a number between 1 and 7 indicating how much they agree with the statement; 1 means strongly disagree, and 7 means strongly agree. Generally, scores of 4 and above indicate severe fatigue.
At baseline (Day 1)
The Short Form-12 Health Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
A summary version of the Short Form-36 Health Questionnaire, the SF-12 can also be divided into physical and mental sections and consists of a total of 12 questions. The physical component of the scale is scored between 24 and 56 points, while the mental component is scored between 19 and 60 points. Higher scores on the scale indicate a higher quality of life.
At baseline (Day 1)
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale is a 14-item, two-factor scale that assesses patients' anxiety and depression levels. Seven of these items assess anxiety, and the other seven assess depression. Each item is scored on a four-point scale. The total score for anxiety and depression ranges from 0 to 21. Scores between 0 and 7 indicate a normal emotional state. Scores above 7 on either the anxiety or depression subscales have been reported to indicate the presence of anxiety and depressive disorders.
At baseline (Day 1)
Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire
Zeitfenster: At baseline (Day 1)
The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire is a questionnaire evaluating limitations and functional disability in patients with fibromyalgia. It consists of 21 questions divided into three sections: function, general, and symptoms. All questions are rated on a numerical scale from 0 to 10. A score of 70 or higher indicates severe disability in this patient group. Higher scores indicate greater fibromyalgia-related disability.
At baseline (Day 1)

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)

3. Februar 2026

Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)

3. April 2027

Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)

24. Juni 2027

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

17. Juni 2026

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

17. Juni 2026

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

23. Juni 2026

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

23. Juni 2026

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

17. Juni 2026

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Juni 2026

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • Painanimation

Arzneimittel- und Geräteinformationen, Studienunterlagen

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Arzneimittelprodukt

Nein

Studiert ein von der US-amerikanischen FDA reguliertes Geräteprodukt

Nein

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