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Ortopedia sin opioides

10 de noviembre de 2026 actualizado por: Eric Wagner, Emory University

Un ensayo controlado aleatorio doble ciego que examina los procedimientos ortopédicos multimodales libres de opioides

The goal of this investigation is to compare effectiveness of this multimodal regimen at controlling postoperative pain with and without the use of opioid medications.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Prolonged opioid usage after orthopaedic surgery is an important consideration for both the opioid epidemic and postoperative outcomes. The investigators have developed a multimodal pain control regimen designed to decrease or even potentially eliminate the need for opioids after an orthopedic procedure. This is a prospective double blinded randomized controlled trial utilizing a multimodal pain regimen consisting of education and our standard multimodal pain control regimen. Then, the plan is to randomize patients to receive either encapsulated opioids or placebo. The team will assess patient's pain levels, satisfaction, opioid usage, side effects, patient reported outcomes, and complications. This study will serve as a foundation for future opioid-free surgeries and investigations, while helping to identify patients and factors at risk for prolonged opioid usage postoperatively.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

56

Fase

  • Fase 3

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30322
        • Emory University Hospital
      • Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30029
        • The Emory Clinic
      • Tucker, Georgia, Estados Unidos, 30084
        • Emory Orthopedic and Spine Hospital

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Any patient with advanced arthritis undergoing a total joint replacement (e.g. total shoulder arthroplasty, anatomic or reverse), in the primary setting.
  • Any patient undergoing an orthopaedic procedure or surgery of their finger, hand, wrist, forearm, or elbow
  • Any patient undergoing an orthopaedic procedure or surgery for their hip, knee, ankle or foot
  • Patients who have exhausted 3+ months of nonoperative treatment to include activity modifications, optional corticosteroid injections, and physical therapy.
  • Patients over the age of 18 years old that are willing to participate in the study and mentally capable to consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with concurrent and significant injuries to other bones or organs, local infections, history of alcohol or medical abuse, preoperative opioid use within 3 months of the surgery, advanced renal or liver disease, contraindication to receiving a nerve block, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (HbA1C >9.0), or if a prior gastric ulcer precludes Aspirin and anti-inflammatory medications. Prior to inclusion, the patient will undergo blood testing to evaluate both kidney and liver function, including estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as well as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST).
  • Workman's compensation status, minors, vulnerable subjects, women who are pregnant, or those who are not willing to consent to participate in the study.
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may be non-compliant with study schedules or procedures

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Cuadruplicar

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Opioid Group

Participants will receive encapsulated Oxycodone 5 mg tablets x24, to take po q6 hours as needed after surgery Safety" Prescription: Oxycodone5 mg po q6 hours as needed for pain

Encapsulated Oxycodone 5 mg tablets x24, to take po q6 hours as needed

Experimental: Placebo Group

Participants will receive encapsulated placebo tablets x24, to take po q6 hours as need for pain after surgery "Safety" Prescription: Oxycodone5 mg po q6 hours as needed for pain

Encapsulated placebo tablets x24, to take po q6 hours as need for pain

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Change in Pain (VAS) Score
Periodo de tiempo: Three times a day postoperatively for the first 2 weeks, then 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months postoperative

The investigators will assess patient postoperative pain utilizing a visual analog scale (VAS) for the first 14 days postoperatively. They will also assess pain at each postoperative visit after at 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months and 24 months. This scale will assess pain at 3 different timepoints throughout the day defined as morning, afternoon, and evening. The pain scale will range from 0-10 with 10 being a worse outcome quantifying the highest pain rating.

Three times a day postoperatively for the first 2 weeks, then 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months postoperative

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Postoperative Opioid Consumption
Periodo de tiempo: Postoperative Days 1-14

Total opioid consumption in Morphine milligram equivalents (MME) during the first 2 weeks after surgery will be measured.

Postoperative Days 1-14
Number of participants that required Rescue Opioid Prescription
Periodo de tiempo: Postoperative Days 1-14

Number of participants that required the prescribed rescue ("safety") opioid prescription during the first 2 postoperative weeks.

Postoperative Days 1-14
Number of tables consumed as Rescue Opioid
Periodo de tiempo: Postoperative Days 1-14

Number of tablets taken from the prescribed rescue ("safety") opioid prescription during the first 2 postoperative weeks.

Postoperative Days 1-14
Number of Additional Opioid Prescription Refills
Periodo de tiempo: Postoperative Days 1-14

Number of additional opioid prescription refills required during the postoperative period.

Postoperative Days 1-14
Number of participants experiencing Postoperative Nausea
Periodo de tiempo: Three times a day postoperatively for the first 2 weeks

Number of participants experiencing nausea during the postoperative period. This scale will assess nausea at 3 different timepoints throughout the day defined as morning, afternoon, and evening. The scale will range from 0-10 with 10 being a worse outcome quantifying the highest nausea rating.

Three times a day postoperatively for the first 2 weeks
Hand/Wrist function Measured by the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Preoperative); and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively.

The Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation (SANE) score requires the patient to rate their injured extremity 0-100 as a percentage of their function compared to normal. A rating of 0 is the minimum value and denotes the worse outcome a patient can have on the scale.

Baseline (Preoperative); and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively.
Upper Extremity Function Measured by the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Preoperative); and at 12 and 24 months postoperatively.

Upper extremity disability will be assessed using the QuickDASH questionnaire. Scores range from 0 to 100, with lower scores indicating less disability.

Baseline (Preoperative); and at 12 and 24 months postoperatively.
Overall Satisfaction with the procedure and Pain Management
Periodo de tiempo: 12 and 24 months postoperatively

Overall satisfaction with the surgical procedure and postoperative pain management will be assessed using a patient-reported 5-point rating scale. Participants will select one of the following responses: "Very satisfied", "satisfied", "neutral", "dissatisfied", and "Very dissatisfied".

Responses are assigned a score from 1 to 5, where 1 corresponds to "very dissatisfied" and 5 corresponds to "very satisfied". Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction and better perceived outcomes

12 and 24 months postoperatively
Willingness to undergo the same procedure with the same pain management
Periodo de tiempo: 12 and 24 months postoperatively

Number of Participants that confirm their willingness to undergo the same procedure again using the same postoperative pain management regimen.

12 and 24 months postoperatively
Number of participants Experiencing Major Postoperative Complications
Periodo de tiempo: From surgery through 24 months postoperatively

Number of participants experiencing one or more major postoperative complications, including temporary or permanent nerve injury, hematoma, superficial or deep infection, recurrent moderate or severe pain, fracture, implant loosening, dislocation, or revision surgery.

From surgery through 24 months postoperatively

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Eric Wagner, MD, Emory University

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

11 de diciembre de 2020

Finalización primaria (Actual)

20 de julio de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

20 de julio de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

30 de noviembre de 2020

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

7 de diciembre de 2020

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

9 de diciembre de 2020

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

13 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

10 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • STUDY00000478

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Sí

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .