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Desarrollo motor de niños normales

28 de octubre de 2026 actualizado por: Hadeer Abdallah Abdel Khalik, Cairo University

Desarrollo motor de niños normales en regiones urbanas versus rurales

The goal of this type of study: observational study is to compare motor development between urban and rural regions in pre-school age children. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Is there difference in gross motor development of normal pre-school age children between urban and rural areas?
Is there difference in fine motor development of normal pre-school age children between urban and rural areas?

Participants will be asked to perform tasks of bruininks-oseretsky test of motor proficiency, second edition.

Researchers will compare urban group and rural group to see if there is any difference in motor development.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Terminado

Condiciones

Desarrollo motor

Intervención / Tratamiento

Otro: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition

Tipo de estudio

De observación

Inscripción (Actual)

480

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

Egipto
- - Cairo, Egipto
    - Schools
- Cairo Governorate
  - Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egipto
    - Faculty of physical therapy,Cairo university

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

4 años a 6 años (Niño)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

Sí

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Método de muestreo

Muestra de probabilidad

Población de estudio

Subjects will be selected from kindergartens and schools.

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

Pre-school normal children of both sexes.

Exclusion Criteria:

Any diseases or deformities affecting development

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

Modelos observacionales: OTHER
Perspectivas temporales: CROSS_SECTIONAL

Cohortes e Intervenciones

Grupo / Cohorte Grupo / Cohorte Un grupo o subgrupo de participantes en un estudio observacional en el que se evalúan los resultados biomédicos o de salud.	Intervención / Tratamiento Intervención / Tratamiento Un proceso o acción que es el foco de un estudio clínico. Las intervenciones incluyen medicamentos, dispositivos médicos, procedimientos, vacunas y otros productos que están en fase de investigación o que ya están disponibles. Las intervenciones también pueden incluir enfoques no invasivos, como la educación o la modificación de la dieta y el ejercicio.
Urban group 240	Otro: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years
Rural group 240	Otro: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years

Grupo / Cohorte

Intervención / Tratamiento

Urban group

240

Otro: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition

It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years

Rural group

240

Otro: The Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition

It is a standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado	Medida Descripción	Periodo de tiempo
Assessing motor development by Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-2 (BOT-2) Periodo de tiempo: Baseline	BOT-2 is a norm-referenced standardized measure of fine and gross motor skills in children and youth aged 4-21 years.It consists of 53 items and is typically completed in 45-60 minutes.	Baseline

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Cairo University

Investigadores

Silla de estudio: Eman IB EL-Hadidy, Professor, Cairo University
Director de estudio: Samia AB Abdel Rahman, Professor, Cairo University
Investigador principal: Hadeer AA Abdel El-Khalik, Masters, Cairo University

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Publicaciones Generales

Wang HY, Long IM, Liu MF. Relationships between task-oriented postural control and motor ability in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil. 2012 Nov-Dec;33(6):1792-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.05.002. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2000 Jan;25(1):54-67. doi: 10.1006/ceps.1999.1020.
Choo YY, Agarwal P, How CH, Yeleswarapu SP. Developmental delay: identification and management at primary care level. Singapore Med J. 2019 Mar;60(3):119-123. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2019025.
Schulz J, Henderson SE, Sugden DA, Barnett AL. Structural validity of the Movement ABC-2 test: factor structure comparisons across three age groups. Res Dev Disabil. 2011 Jul-Aug;32(4):1361-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.032. Epub 2011 Feb 16.
Al-Thumali F (2016): Assessment of Motor Proficiency Levels in Children in Saudi Arabia. Theses and Dissertations. School of Education and Professional Studies, Griffith University, 7 (2):3-12.
Balasundaram P and Avulakunta ID (2022): Human growth and development. [Updated 2022 Jan 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK567767/
Bellman M, Byrne O, Sege R. Developmental assessment of children. BMJ. 2013 Jan 15;346:e8687. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e8687. No abstract available.
Beltre G and Mendez M (2022): Child Development. [Updated 2022 Mar 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK564386/.
Bruininks R and Bruininks B (2005): Bruininks-oseretsky test of motor proficiency second edition manual. Minneapolis, MN: Pearson Assessments
Bruininks RH and Bruinicks BD (2005): Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency, second edition (BOT-2). Minneapolis, MN: Pearson. Accessed 21 May 2022
Burkett T (2018): Norm-Referenced Testing and Criterion-Referenced Testing. In: Liontas JI (ed.): The TESOL Encyclopedia of English Language Teaching. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp:1-5.
Cairney J, Hay J, Veldhuizen S, Missiuna C, Faught BE. Comparing probable case identification of developmental coordination disorder using the short form of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency and the Movement ABC. Child Care Health Dev. 2009 May;35(3):402-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2009.00957.x.
Case-smith J (2015): Development of childhood occupations. In: Case-smith j. and O'Brien J. (eds.): Occupational Therapy for Children and Adolescents. 7th edition. St Louis, MI: Elsevier Mosby. pp:67-69.
Cools W, Martelaer KD, Samaey C, Andries C. Movement skill assessment of typically developing preschool children: a review of seven movement skill assessment tools. J Sports Sci Med. 2009 Jun 1;8(2):154-68.
Cowden J and Torrey C (2007): Motor Development and Movement Activities for Preschoolers and Infants With Delays: A Multisensory Approach for Professionals and Families. 2nd edition. Charles C. Thomas Pub Ltd. pp:3-17.
Croce RV, Horvat M, McCarthy E. Reliability and concurrent validity of the movement assessment battery for children. Percept Mot Skills. 2001 Aug;93(1):275-80. doi: 10.2466/pms.2001.93.1.275.
Deitz JC, Kartin D, Kopp K. Review of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2). Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2007;27(4):87-102.
Ferreira L, Godinez I, Gabbard C, Vieira JLL, Cacola P. Motor development in school-age children is associated with the home environment including socioeconomic status. Child Care Health Dev. 2018 Nov;44(6):801-806. doi: 10.1111/cch.12606. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
Ferreira L, Vieira J, Rocha F, Silva P, Cheuczuk F, Caçola P and Chaves R(2020): Percentile curves for Brazilian children evaluated with the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd edition. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 22:e65027.
Flensborg-Madsen T, Gronkjaer M, Mortensen EL. Predictors of early life milestones: Results from the Copenhagen Perinatal Cohort. BMC Pediatr. 2019 Nov 9;19(1):420. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1778-y.
Fraietta L (2018): Standardized assessment tools commonly used in adapted physical education. Theses and Dissertations. Master of Science in Exercise and Sport Science-Physical Education Teaching, Adapted Physical Education Concentration, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse: 126
Gharaei E, Shojaei M and Daneshfar A (2019): The validity and reliability of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, second edition brief form in preschool children. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 7(2):3-12.
Haibach-Beach P, Reidn G and Collier D (2011): Motor learning and development. 1st edition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
Haywood KM and Getchell N (2020): Introduction to motor development. In: Andrew L, Christrine M, Anne E and Patricia L (Eds): Life Span Motor Development. 7th edition. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. pp:4-5.
Jirovec J, Musalek M, Mess F. Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition (BOT-2): Compatibility of the Complete and Short Form and Its Usefulness for Middle-Age School Children. Front Pediatr. 2019 Apr 18;7:153. doi: 10.3389/fped.2019.00153. eCollection 2019.
Keenan T, Evan S, and Crowley K (2016): The principles of developmental psychology. In: Block L (ed.): An Introduction to Child Development. 3rd edition. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. pp:8-9.
Lane H, Brown T. Convergent validity of two motor skill tests used to assess school-age children. Scand J Occup Ther. 2015 May;22(3):161-72. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2014.969308. Epub 2014 Oct 20.
Lipkin PH, Okamoto J; Council on Children with Disabilities; Council on School Health. The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) for Children With Special Educational Needs. Pediatrics. 2015 Dec;136(6):e1650-62. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-3409.
Lister C and Baard M (2020): Effects of integrated movement programme on motor proficiency, visual-motor integration and scholastic achievement of Grade 1 learners in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences, 26(1): 41-57
Matheia M and Estabillo JA (2018): Assessment of fine and gross motor skills in children. In: Matson JL (ed.): Handbook of Childhood Psychopathology and Developmental Disabilities Assessment. Springer. pp:467-484.
McBrien JL, Stewart J, Ezati BA (2016): Positive youth development in war-affected children in Uganda. Contemporary Journal of African Studies,4(1):29-56.
McCarty M, Clifton R and Collard R (2001): The beginnings of tool use by infants and toddlers. Infancy, 2(2): 233-256
Misirliyan SS and Huynh AP (2021): Development milestones. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557518/
Noordin H, Suppiah P, Azmi A, Joummy A, Ching P and Isahak N (2019): Gross motor development among 7-9 years old children in Sabah. International Journal of Physiology, Nutrition and Physical Education, 4(1): 501-504.
Pajek SV. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Motor Development of Schoolchildren in Rural and Urban Environments. Biomed Res Int. 2022 May 17;2022:8937693. doi: 10.1155/2022/8937693. eCollection 2022.
Payne V and Isaacs L (2011): Human motor development: A lifespan approach. 8th edition. NewYork: McGraw Hill.
Phillips D, Hennermann JB, Tylki-Szymanska A, Borgwardt L, Gil-Campos M, Guffon N, Amraoui Y, Geraci S, Ardigo D, Cattaneo F, Lund AM. Use of the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency (BOT-2) to assess efficacy of velmanase alfa as enzyme therapy for alpha-mannosidosis. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2020 Apr 8;23:100586. doi: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2020.100586. eCollection 2020 Jun.
Radanovic D, Dordevic D, Stankovic M, Pekas D, Bogataj S, Trajkovic N. Test of Motor Proficiency Second Edition (BOT-2) Short Form: A Systematic Review of Studies Conducted in Healthy Children. Children (Basel). 2021 Sep 9;8(9):787. doi: 10.3390/children8090787.
Richardson P (2015): Use of standardized tests in pediatric practice. In: Case-smith J and O'Brien J. (eds.): Occupational Therapy for Children and Adolescents. 7th edition. St Louis, MI: Elsevier Mosby. pp:163-189
Sharma A. Developmental examination: birth to 5 years. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed. 2011 Oct;96(5):162-75. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.175901. Epub 2011 Mar 13.
de Souza JM, Verissimo Mde L. Child development: analysis of a new concept. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 Nov-Dec;23(6):1097-104. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.0462.2654.
Spencer JP, Clearfield M, Corbetta D, Ulrich B, Buchanan P, Schoner G. Moving toward a grand theory of development: in memory of Esther Thelen. Child Dev. 2006 Nov-Dec;77(6):1521-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00955.x.
Tamplain P, Webster EK, Brian A and Valentini NC (2020): Assessment of motor development in childhood: Contemporary issues, considerations, and future directions. Journal of Motor Learning and Development, 8(2):391-409
Thelen E, Corbetta D, Spencer JP. Development of reaching during the first year: role of movement speed. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1996 Oct;22(5):1059-76. doi: 10.1037//0096-1523.22.5.1059.
Thelen E, Corbetta D, Kamm K, Spencer JP, Schneider K, Zernicke RF. The transition to reaching: mapping intention and intrinsic dynamics. Child Dev. 1993 Aug;64(4):1058-98.
Wuang YP, Su CY. Reliability and responsiveness of the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Second Edition in children with intellectual disability. Res Dev Disabil. 2009 Sep-Oct;30(5):847-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2008.12.002. Epub 2009 Jan 31.
Wuang YP, Su CY, Huang MH. Psychometric comparisons of three measures for assessing motor functions in preschoolers with intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2012 Jun;56(6):567-78. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2011.01491.x. Epub 2011 Oct 12.
Scharf RJ, Scharf GJ, Stroustrup A. Developmental Milestones. Pediatr Rev. 2016 Jan;37(1):25-37; quiz 38, 47. doi: 10.1542/pir.2014-0103.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Actual)

1 de enero de 2025

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de marzo de 2026

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de junio de 2026

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

8 de julio de 2023

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

8 de julio de 2023

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

17 de julio de 2023

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

30 de octubre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

28 de octubre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de enero de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Palabras clave

Otros números de identificación del estudio

P.T.REC/012/004138

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared. Results will be published by the investigators in academic journals.Sharing of generated study data will be carried out in several different ways.We plan to make our results available to researchers and potential collaborators

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Desarrollo motor de niños normales