Personalized Pharmaco-Lifestyle Interventions for Severe Mental Illnesses (LIFETRAIN) (LIFETRAIN)
Personalised Pharmaco-Lifestyle Interventions for Severe Mental Illnesses Enhanced by Digital Health and Immersive Technologies
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
- Droga: Semaglutide (SEMA)
- Conductual: Exercise module
- Conductual: Anti-inflammatory diet module
- Conductual: Sleep intervention module
- Conductual: Social prescribing module
- Dispositivo: Closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation (CL-tACS)
- Conductual: Structured lifestyle psychoeducation
- Dispositivo: Sham CL-tACS
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Peter Falkai, MD
- Número de teléfono: +49 89 4400 - 55501
- Correo electrónico: peter.falkai@med.uni-muenchen.de
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Mannheim, Alemania, 68159
- Central Institute of Mental Health
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München, Alemania, 80336
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LMU Klinikum
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Vienna, Austria, 1090
- Medical University of Vienna
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Groningen, Países Bajos, 9713 GZ
- University Medical Center Groningen
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Utrecht, Países Bajos, 3584 CX
- University Medical Center Utrecht
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
- Adulto Mayor
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 to 65 years
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent
- Diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder according to DSM-5-TR, confirmed by M.I.N.I.
- Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception
- Stable psychopathology defined as BPRS less than or equal to 41, MADRS less than or equal to 34, and YMRS less than or equal to 25, with stable psychopharmacological treatment for at least 2 weeks
- Reduced functioning at screening defined as SF-36 score less than or equal to 40
- If using benzodiazepines, dose less than or equal to 2 mg lorazepam equivalent per day
- Stable somatic condition for at least 4 weeks
- For semaglutide treatment: overweight with BMI at least 27 and less than 30 kg/m² plus at least one weight-related risk condition, or obesity with BMI at least 30 kg/m²
- For optional adaptive neurostimulation: MADRS score at least 19
- Expected ability to comply with study procedures in the investigator's judgment
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unable to provide informed consent
- Current or past neurological disorder or structural brain pathology that may affect study procedures
- Known intolerance or hypersensitivity to semaglutide
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Serious suicidal risk
- Substance dependence within the last 3 months
- BMI less than 18.5 kg/m²
- eGFR less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m²
- Type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic retinopathy, or poorly controlled diabetes with recurrent hypoglycemic episodes
- Pancreatitis, history of pancreatitis, or pancreatic cancer
- Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 or personal/family history of medullary thyroid cancer
- Pre-existing significant gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease or gastroparesis
- Need for acute surgery
- Other medical condition that may affect study procedures or participant safety
- For optional adaptive neurostimulation: nonremovable metal in or around the head, known increased intracranial pressure due to infarcts or trauma, professional metal work or prior ocular metal injury, history of rTMS or ECT, or current (es)ketamine treatment
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Único
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Personalized pharmaco-lifestyle intervention
Participants receive one or more individualized intervention modules selected according to predefined eligibility criteria, digital guidance, and shared decision-making.
Modules may include exercise, anti-inflammatory diet, sleep intervention, social prescribing, semaglutide, and optional closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation for participants with prominent depressive symptoms.
Weekly guided support is provided through Month 3, followed by self-directed continuation with digital support through Month 6.
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Once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide for eligible participants with overweight or obesity and metabolic risk, titrated according to protocol up to 2.4 mg/week as tolerated, followed by tapering after Month 6.
Personalized moderate-intensity exercise intervention with supervised sessions during the structured phase and supported maintenance, targeting at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week.
Structured anti-inflammatory dietary intervention based on the Brain Anti-Inflammatory Nutrition (BrAIN) diet, supported by coaching, recipes, and digital materials.
Adapted cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (SLEEPexpert) including a structured introduction and supported self-management.
Structured intervention to increase social participation, community engagement, and behavioral activation.
Optional adjunctive bifrontal closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation for participants with prominent depressive symptoms.
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Comparador activo: Structured lifestyle psychoeducation control
Participants receive structured psychoeducation and counseling on exercise, diet, sleep, and social contact approximately every four weeks through Month 3, followed by self-guided continuation through Month 6. Participants with prominent depressive symptoms may receive sham closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation.
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Control intervention consisting of psychoeducation and counseling on lifestyle domains with self-guided continuation.
Sham closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation in the control arm for eligible participants with prominent depressive symptoms.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Change in Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Summary (MCS) score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3
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Change from baseline in the SF-36 Mental Component Summary score.
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Baseline to Month 3
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Change in Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Mental Component Summary score (MCS) at Month 6
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 6
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Baseline to Month 6
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Change in Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) total score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in UCLA Loneliness Scale score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in International Physical Activity Questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in EQ-5D-3L score
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline through day 240-243
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Baseline through day 240-243
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Change in Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) psychotic symptoms
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in step aerobic test performance
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in grip strength
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in body weight
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in body mass index (BMI)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m^2
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in waist-to-hip ratio
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Chage in blood pressure
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in lean mass
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Change in fat mass
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Baseline to Month 3 and Month 6
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- LIFETRAIN
- U1111-1340-3272 (Otro identificador: Universal Trial Number (UTN))
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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