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Exploration of Appropriate BIS Range and Propofol Effect-site Concentration During Total Intravenous Anesthesia With Concomitant Adjuvants.

26 de julio de 2026 actualizado por: Ma Ye, China-Japan Friendship Hospital

A Prospective, Randomized Study to Determine the Appropriate Bispectral Index Range and Propofol Effect-Site Concentration During Total Intravenous Anesthesia Combined With Midazolam, Dexmedetomidine or Esketamine.

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the appropriate Bispectral Index (BIS) range and propofol effect-site concentration required to maintain adequate anesthesia depth during total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) combined with midazolam, dexmedetomidine, or esketamine in patients undergoing unilateral knee replacement surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  1. What are the appropriate BIS range and propofol effect-site concentration for maintaining adequate anesthesia depth when combined with each of the three medications (midazolam, dexmedetomidine, or esketamine) during TIVA?
  2. How these combination regimens affect the quality of recovery and postoperative pain in patients?

Participants will:

  1. Receive one of four anesthesia regimens during surgery: propofol alone, propofol combined with midazolam, dexmedetomidine, or esketamine.
  2. Undergo a stepwise reduction of propofol effect-site concentration towards the end of surgery.
  3. Have their consciousness assessed using the isolated forearm technique, while BIS, EEG signals, and vital signs are continuously monitored throughout the procedure.
  4. Have their recovery quality and postoperative pain assessed after surgery.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

100

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: MA
  • Número de teléfono: +86-10-84205882
  • Correo electrónico: maye_1316@163.com

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 65 years
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) 18 to 30 kg/m²
  • Scheduled for elective unilateral total knee replacement surgery
  • Willing to participate in the study and signed informed consent form, and able to comply with the intervention and assessment procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of neurological disorders
  • Cognitive dysfunction assessed by the Mini-Cog scale
  • History of antipsychotic or sedative medication use in the past 4 weeks
  • Poorly controlled or untreated hypertension
  • Sinus bradycardia, cardiac conduction block, or severe heart failure
  • Acute angle-closure glaucoma
  • Allergic to intravenous anesthetics
  • Hearing impairment, could not cooperate in intervention and evaluation
  • Contraindications to tourniquet use on the upper arm

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Prevención
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador falso: Propofol + Remifentanil
Participants in this arm will receive total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil during the maintenance period. After placement of the knee prosthesis, the isolated forearm technique (IFT) will be initiated. Participants will wear headphones playing recorded standardized instructions. Rocuronium (0.3 mg/kg) will be administered via the non-dominant arm. The propofol plasma-site concentration will be reduced in stepwise decrements of 0.3 μg/mL, with each concentration maintained for 5 minutes, until any of the following endpoints is reached: (1) positive IFT response , (2) BIS > 60 sustained for 1 minute, (3) electroencephalogram signs of arousal, or (4) clinical judgment by the anesthesiologist that anesthesia depth is inadequate.
Experimental: Propofol + Remifentanil + Midazolam
Participants in this arm will receive total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil during the maintenance period. After placement of the knee prosthesis, the isolated forearm technique (IFT) will be initiated. Participants will wear headphones playing recorded standardized instructions. Rocuronium (0.3 mg/kg) will be administered via the non-dominant arm. Midazolam (2 mg) will be administered intravenously.The propofol plasma-site concentration will be set to 1.8 μg/mL, then reduced in stepwise decrements of 0.3 μg/mL, with each concentration maintained for 5 minutes, until any of the following endpoints is reached: (1) positive IFT response , (2) BIS > 60 sustained for 1 minute, (3) electroencephalogram signs of arousal, or (4) clinical judgment by the anesthesiologist that anesthesia depth is inadequate.
Experimental: Propofol + Remifentanil + Dexmedetomidine
Participants in this arm will receive total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil during the maintenance period. After placement of the knee prosthesis, the isolated forearm technique (IFT) will be initiated. Participants will wear headphones playing recorded standardized instructions. Rocuronium (0.3 mg/kg) will be administered via the non-dominant arm. Dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg infused over 10 minutes.The propofol plasma-site concentration will be set to 1.8 μg/mL, then reduced in stepwise decrements of 0.3 μg/mL, with each concentration maintained for 5 minutes, until any of the following endpoints is reached: (1) positive IFT response , (2) BIS > 60 sustained for 1 minute, (3) electroencephalogram signs of arousal, or (4) clinical judgment by the anesthesiologist that anesthesia depth is inadequate.
Experimental: Propofol + Remifentanil + Esketamine
Participants in this arm will receive total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) with propofol and remifentanil during the maintenance period. After placement of the knee prosthesis, the isolated forearm technique (IFT) will be initiated. Participants will wear headphones playing recorded standardized instructions. Rocuronium (0.3 mg/kg) will be administered via the non-dominant arm. Esketamine (0.3 mg/kg) will be administered intravenously.The propofol plasma-site concentration will be set to 1.8 μg/mL, then reduced in stepwise decrements of 0.3 μg/mL, with each concentration maintained for 5 minutes, until any of the following endpoints is reached: (1) positive IFT response , (2) BIS > 75 sustained for 1 minute, (3) electroencephalogram signs of arousal, or (4) clinical judgment by the anesthesiologist that anesthesia depth is inadequate.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
BIS value
Periodo de tiempo: From the start of the intra-operative stepwise reduction phase until the first occurrence of IFT positivity or any predefined clinical sign of inadequate anesthesia, assessed up to 30 minutes.
BIS value recorded at the first occurrence of IFT positivity or any predefined clinical sign of inadequate anesthesia.
From the start of the intra-operative stepwise reduction phase until the first occurrence of IFT positivity or any predefined clinical sign of inadequate anesthesia, assessed up to 30 minutes.
Propofol Effect-Site Concentration
Periodo de tiempo: From the start of the intra-operative stepwise reduction phase until the first occurrence of IFT positivity or any predefined clinical sign of inadequate anesthesia, assessed up to 30 minutes.
Propofol effect-site concentration recorded at the first occurrence of IFT positivity or any predefined clinical sign of inadequate anesthesia.
From the start of the intra-operative stepwise reduction phase until the first occurrence of IFT positivity or any predefined clinical sign of inadequate anesthesia, assessed up to 30 minutes.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Modified Brice Questionnaire
Periodo de tiempo: From PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively. Assessed before PACU discharge, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively.
The presence of intra-operative awareness with recall is assessed using the Modified Brice Questionnaire. The questionnaire explores the patient's memory of the peri-operative period through structured questions.
From PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively. Assessed before PACU discharge, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively.
Time from Discontinuation of Anesthetics to Laryngeal Mask Airway Removal
Periodo de tiempo: From discontinuation of anesthetics to LMA removal, assessed up to 60 minutes.
From discontinuation of anesthetics to LMA removal. Successful removal is defined as the patient being awake, able to open mouth on command, and having return of protective reflexes, without signs of respiratory distress.
From discontinuation of anesthetics to LMA removal, assessed up to 60 minutes.
Time to Modified Aldrete Score of 10 in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit
Periodo de tiempo: From PACU admission to Modified Aldrete Score of 10, assessed up to 60 minutes.
Time from post anesthesia care unit (PACU) admission until the first attainment of a Modified Aldrete Score of 10. The Modified Aldrete Score assesses five domains: consciousness, activity, respiration, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, each scored from 0 to 2, with a maximum total score of 10. A score of 10 indicates the patient has achieved optimal recovery in all five domains.
From PACU admission to Modified Aldrete Score of 10, assessed up to 60 minutes.
Adverse Events During Emergence from Anesthesia
Periodo de tiempo: From discontinuation of anesthetics to PACU discharge, assessed up to 2 hours.
Adverse events during the period from anesthetic discontinuation to PACU discharge are recorded.
From discontinuation of anesthetics to PACU discharge, assessed up to 2 hours.
Postoperative Pain Intensity Measured by Numeric Rating Scale
Periodo de tiempo: From PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively. Assessed at PACU admission, PACU discharge, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively.
Pain intensity is assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale, an 11-point scale from 0 to 10, where 0 represents "no pain" and 10 represents "the worst imaginable pain". Patients are asked to rate their current pain intensity at each assessment time point. The Numeric Rating Scale is a widely used and validated measure for postoperative pain assessment.
From PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively. Assessed at PACU admission, PACU discharge, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively.
Analgesic Consumption
Periodo de tiempo: From PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively. Recorded during PACU stay, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively.
Total amount of rescue analgesic medication administered to the patient from PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively.
From PACU admission to 48 hours postoperatively. Recorded during PACU stay, 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de agosto de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de enero de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de julio de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

16 de julio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

26 de julio de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

30 de julio de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

30 de julio de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

26 de julio de 2026

Última verificación

1 de julio de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 2026-HX-39

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .