Dynamic Stabilometry Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Balance and Motor Recovery After Ischemic Stroke (STAB-tDCS)
Efficacy of Combined Dynamic Stabilometry and Transcranial Electrical Stimulation in the Early Recovery Period of Ischemic Stroke in Patients With Hemiparesis: a Single-Center Randomized Study
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if balance training on a moving (dynamic) platform with visual and sound feedback, combined with weak electrical brain stimulation, helps people recover balance and movement after an ischemic stroke with weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis).
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does the combination of dynamic platform training and active brain stimulation improve balance more than either method alone?
- Does it improve independence in daily activities, mobility and walking, and reduce fall risk?
- Is the combined treatment safe in the early period after stroke? Researchers will compare four groups: dynamic platform training with active stimulation, dynamic platform training with sham (imitation) stimulation, training on a locked (static) platform with active stimulation, and training on a locked platform with sham stimulation.
Participants will:
- Receive standard rehabilitation (exercise therapy and physiotherapy) of the same volume in all groups.
- Complete 10 sessions of 20-minute platform training over 12 days (5 sessions per week), with active or sham brain stimulation during each session.
- Have balance, mobility and neurological tests on Day 0, Day 6 and Day 12.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Estado
Condiciones
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Background and Rationale. Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. Motor impairment, primarily hemiparesis, occurs in 60-80% of stroke survivors and limits functional independence and quality of life. The early recovery period (7-30 days after stroke onset) is characterized by enhanced neuroplasticity and is considered an optimal window for intensive rehabilitation.
Dynamic stabilometry with biofeedback is active postural control training: the patient receives real-time visual and auditory information on the position of the center of pressure while balancing on a moving platform. Unlike static stabilometry, the dynamic mode creates a controlled sensory load on the postural system and engages adaptive cerebellar-cortical mechanisms. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) increases cortical excitability and may potentiate motor learning. tDCS combined with active motor training has shown synergistic effects, but its combination with dynamic stabilometry has not been studied.
Interventions. Dynamic stabilometry is performed on the ReviStabix stabilometric trainer (Samara State Medical University; Russian medical device registration No. G004-00110-00/03075665 of August 29, 2025) in dynamic mode with visual and auditory biofeedback, at a fixed standard platform angle. In the control condition the platform is locked (static mode). tDCS is delivered with the Neurostim device (Neurosoft, Russia; registration certificate No. RZN 2021/13529 of February 20, 2021): anodal stimulation, 2 mA, electrode area 35 cm², 20 minutes; anode over M1, cathode over the supraorbital area. Stimulation starts simultaneously with the stabilometry session. Sham tDCS uses the same electrode montage; current is delivered for the first 30 seconds and then switched off automatically.
Study Design and Participant Groups. This is a prospective, single-center, pilot randomized controlled trial with a 2×2 factorial design (dynamic vs static stabilometry × active vs sham tDCS). A total of 120 patients aged 30-85 years with ischemic stroke and mild to moderate hemiparesis will be randomized 1:1:1:1 into four groups of 30: (A) dynamic stabilometry + active tDCS; (B) dynamic stabilometry + sham tDCS; (C) static stabilometry + active tDCS; (D) static stabilometry + sham tDCS. Randomization is in blocks of 8, stratified by age (<65 / ≥65 years) and side of the lesion (left / right hemisphere), with allocation concealment by sealed opaque envelopes or centralized web-based randomization. Participants are blinded to the type of stimulation (active / sham), and outcome assessors are blinded to group allocation.
What Participation Involves. All groups receive standard rehabilitation of equal volume (exercise therapy, physiotherapy), recorded in a session log. The study course consists of 10 sessions of 20 minutes over 12 days (5 sessions per week on weekdays). Assessments are performed at baseline (Day 0), Day 6 and Day 12: Berg Balance Scale (primary outcome), Functional Independence Measure, Morse Fall Scale, Hauser Ambulation Index, modified Rankin Scale, Rivermead Mobility Index, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, Medical Research Council muscle strength scale and Modified Ashworth Scale. Adverse events are recorded throughout the course.
Statistical Analysis. The primary analysis is ANCOVA of Day 12 BBS adjusted for baseline BBS, in the intention-to-treat population. Mixed ANOVA is used for changes across Day 0, 6 and 12, and 2×2 factorial ANOVA to test the interaction (dynamic stabilometry × tDCS). Effect sizes are expressed as Cohen's d; α = 0.05, power 80%. Sample size assumes an expected BBS difference of 6 points (SD 10, d = 0.6).
Tipo de estudio
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Inscripción
Fase
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Alexander Zakharov, MD
- Número de teléfono: +79171620301
- Correo electrónico: a.v.zaharov@samsmu.ru
Copia de seguridad de contactos de estudio
- Nombre: Yulia Minina, MD
- Número de teléfono: +79171195502
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Russia
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Samara, Russia, Rusia, 443095
- Samara City Clinical Hospital No. 2 named after N.A. Semashko
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Contacto:
- Alexander Zakharov
- Número de teléfono: +79171620301
- Correo electrónico: a.v.zaharov@samsmu.ru
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ischemic stroke verified by neuroimaging (computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging)
- Mild or moderate hemiparesis
- Time since stroke onset from 7 days to 6 months
- Ability to stand with support for at least 30 seconds
- Age 30 to 85 years
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score ≥ 20
- Medical stability (no acute somatic complications)
- Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hemorrhagic stroke
- History of epilepsy or seizures
- Intracranial metal implants or cardiac pacemaker
- Severe aphasia preventing understanding of instructions
- Marked vestibular dysfunction (Meniere's disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in exacerbation)
- Severe visual impairment preventing use of visual biofeedback
- Severe lower limb spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale ≥ 3)
- Severe concomitant orthopedic disorders preventing verticalization
- Unstable somatic condition (heart failure NYHA class III-IV, unstable angina, blood pressure > 180/110 mm Hg)
- Recurrent stroke within the last 3 months
- MMSE score < 20
- Scalp diseases in the electrode placement areas
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación factorial
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Número de brazos
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazoGrupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / TratamientoIntervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Experimental Arm A: Dynamic stabilometry + Active tDCS
Standard rehabilitation plus dynamic stabilometry with visual and auditory biofeedback (20 min) synchronized with active anodal tDCS over M1 (2 mA, 20 min); 10 sessions, 5 times/week, over 12 days. |
Active balance training on a stabilometric platform in dynamic mode with real-time visual and auditory feedback on the center of pressure; fixed standard platform angle; 20-min sessions. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation, 2 mA, electrode area 35 cm², 20 min; anode over M1, cathode over the supraorbital area; starts simultaneously with the stabilometry session. Exercise therapy and physiotherapy of equal volume in all groups, recorded in a session log. |
|
Comparador activo: Control Arm B: Dynamic stabilometry + Sham tDCS
Standard rehabilitation plus dynamic stabilometry with biofeedback (20 min) with sham tDCS (current for the first 30 s only); 10 sessions, 5 times/week, over 12 days. |
Active balance training on a stabilometric platform in dynamic mode with real-time visual and auditory feedback on the center of pressure; fixed standard platform angle; 20-min sessions. Exercise therapy and physiotherapy of equal volume in all groups, recorded in a session log. Same electrode montage as active tDCS; current delivered for the first 30 s to mimic skin sensations, then switched off automatically. |
|
Comparador activo: Control Arm C: Static stabilometry + Active tDCS
Standard rehabilitation plus training on the locked (static) platform (20 min) synchronized with active anodal tDCS over M1 (2 mA, 20 min); 10 sessions, 5 times/week, over 12 days. |
Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation, 2 mA, electrode area 35 cm², 20 min; anode over M1, cathode over the supraorbital area; starts simultaneously with the stabilometry session. Exercise therapy and physiotherapy of equal volume in all groups, recorded in a session log. Training on the same stabilometric platform with the platform locked (static mode), same session duration; controls for the dynamic platform component. |
|
Comparador falso: Control Arm D: Static stabilometry + Sham tDCS
Standard rehabilitation plus training on the locked (static) platform (20 min) with sham tDCS; 10 sessions, 5 times/week, over 12 days. |
Exercise therapy and physiotherapy of equal volume in all groups, recorded in a session log. Same electrode montage as active tDCS; current delivered for the first 30 s to mimic skin sensations, then switched off automatically. Training on the same stabilometric platform with the platform locked (static mode), same session duration; controls for the dynamic platform component. |
¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change from Baseline in Berg Balance Scale (BBS)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Day 0) and Day 12
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The BBS assesses static and dynamic balance with 14 items; total score ranges from 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate better balance. |
Baseline (Day 0) and Day 12
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Change from Baseline in Berg Balance Scale (BBS) at Day 6
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (Day 0) and Day 6
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Interim BBS assessment; range 0 to 56, where higher scores indicate better balance. |
Baseline (Day 0) and Day 6
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Change from Baseline in Functional Independence Measure (FIM)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The FIM assesses the level of assistance needed in daily activities (motor and cognitive domains); total score ranges from 18 to 126, where higher scores indicate greater independence. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
|
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Change from Baseline in Morse Fall Scale (MFS)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The MFS estimates fall risk from six items; score ranges from 0 to 125, where higher scores indicate higher fall risk. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Change from Baseline in Hauser Ambulation Index (HAI)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The HAI rates walking ability from 0 (fully active) to 9 (restricted to wheelchair, unable to transfer), where higher scores indicate worse mobility. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Change from Baseline in modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The mRS measures global disability and dependence; range 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death), where higher scores indicate greater disability. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Change from Baseline in Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The RMI assesses functional mobility with 15 items from turning in bed to running; range 0 to 15, where higher scores indicate better mobility. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Change from Baseline in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The NIHSS quantifies stroke-related neurological deficit; range 0 to 42, where higher scores indicate more severe deficit. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Change from Baseline in Medical Research Council (MRC) Muscle Strength Score
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Muscle strength of the paretic limbs graded per muscle group from 0 (no contraction) to 5 (normal strength), where higher scores indicate greater strength. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Change from Baseline in Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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The MAS measures resistance to passive movement (spasticity) from 0 to 4, where higher scores indicate more severe spasticity. |
Day 0, Day 6, Day 12
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Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: Day 0 through Day 12
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Adverse events related to stabilometry or tDCS (e.g., skin irritation, headache, dizziness, falls, seizures), recorded at each session. |
Day 0 through Day 12
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
Inicio del estudio
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización primaria
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Publicado por primera vez
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización publicada
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Manifestaciones neurológicas
- Trastornos cerebrovasculares
- Enfermedades Cerebrales
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso Central
- Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
- Enfermedades Vasculares
- Enfermedades cardiovasculares
- Carrera
- Condiciones Patológicas, Signos y Síntomas
- Signos y síntomas
- Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico
- Paresia
- Terapéutica
- Terapias de la mente-cuerpo
- Terapias complementarias
- Terapia conductual
- Psicoterapia
- Disciplinas y actividades de comportamiento
- Comentarios, psicológico
- Terapia de estimulación eléctrica
- Terapia convulsiva
- Terapias somáticas psiquiátricas
- Electrochoque
- Técnicas psicológicas
- Estimulación de corriente continua transcraneal
- Biofeedback, psicología
Otros números de identificación del estudio
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- SamSMU-BEC-322-2026
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
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Descripción del plan IPD
Anonymized individual participant data underlying the published results (baseline characteristics and outcome scores).
Marco de tiempo para compartir IPD
Beginning at publication of the main results, available for 5 years
Criterios de acceso compartido de IPD
Available as supporting information with the journal article; other requests to the Principal Investigator with a methodologically sound proposal
Tipo de información de apoyo para compartir IPD
- PROTOCOLO DE ESTUDIO
- SAVIA
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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