A Retrospective Analysis of Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Based on a Prospective Clinical Dataset
Establishing an Innovative Cohort of Chinese Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Based on the Prospective Database of the National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases: A Retrospective Study
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Tila
Ehdot
Ehdot
Interventio / Hoito
Interventio / Hoito
Opintotyyppi
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)
Ilmoittautuminen
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskeluyhteys
Opiskeluyhteys
- Nimi: Zhi zheng, Attending surgon
- Puhelinnumero: +86-13811132175
- Sähköposti: zhengzhi@ccmu.edu.cn
Opiskelupaikat
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Beijing Municipality
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Beijing, Beijing Municipality, Kiina, 100050
- Rekrytointi
- Beijing Friendship hospital, Capital Medical University
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Ottaa yhteyttä:
- Zhi zheng, Attending surgon
- Puhelinnumero: +86-13811132175
- Sähköposti: zhengzhi@ccmu.edu.cn
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-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
- Aikuinen
- Vanhempi Aikuinen
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Näytteenottomenetelmä
Tutkimusväestö
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged between 18 and 90 years old.
- Patients were required to present with at least one typical symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)-such as heartburn, regurgitation, or non-cardiac chest pain-and to have presented to Beijing Friendship Hospital for the evaluation and management of these symptoms.
- Received treatment, including pharmacological therapy and anti-reflux surgery, at Beijing Friendship Hospital.
- Voluntary signing of informed consent, agreeing to the use of clinical information for future research.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Female patients who were pregnant or lactating.
- Patients with significantly incomplete or missing critical clinical data.
- Patients with an equivocal or unconfirmed diagnosis of GERD.
- Current neurologic or cognitive impairment, which would preclude ability to obtain informed consent.
- Refusal to participate in the study.
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
Ryhmien/kohorttien lukumäärä
Kohortit ja interventiot
Ryhmä/KohorttiRyhmä/Kohortti |
Interventio / HoitoInterventio / Hoito |
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GERD Retrospective Cohort
A retrospective cohort of approximately 5,000 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treated at Beijing Friendship Hospital was established using data extracted from the prospective clinical registry of the National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases.
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Data on clinical symptoms, treatment details, and long-term follow-up outcomes were retrospectively extracted from electronic medical records (EMRs) and institutional databases.
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Pre- and Post-Treatment Improvement in GERD-HRQL Scores
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Health-Related Quality of Life (GERD-HRQL) questionnaire is utilized to assess patient outcomes as a quantitative variable.
The scale comprises 11 items, each scored from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating a better quality of life (QoL).
Clinical success is defined as a >50% reduction in the total symptom score.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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Helicobacter pylori Infection Status
Aikaikkuna: From 30 days prior to surgery to 10 years post-surgery
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Helicobacter pylori infection status determined by ¹³C/¹⁴C urea breath test.
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From 30 days prior to surgery to 10 years post-surgery
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Pre- and Post-Treatment Improvement in GERD-Q Scores
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire (GERD-Q) is utilized to evaluate GERD symptoms.
The total score ranges from 0 to 18, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Pre- and Post-Treatment Improvement in GSAS Scores
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The GERD Symptom Assessment Scale (GSAS) is employed to evaluate GERD symptoms.
The total score ranges from 0 to 45, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Pre- and Post-Treatment Improvement in GIQLI Scores
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) is utilized to assess quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal diseases.
It comprises five subscales with a total score ranging from 0 to 144.
Higher scores indicate a better quality of life and superior therapeutic efficacy.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Pre- and Post-Treatment Improvement in EHAS Scores
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The Esophageal Hypervigilance and Anxiety Scale (EHAS) is utilized to assess esophageal-specific hypervigilance and anxiety.
It comprises two subscales with a total score ranging from 0 to 56, with higher scores indicating more severe esophageal hypervigilance and anxiety.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Pre- and Post-Treatment Improvement in HADS Scores
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is employed to evaluate patient anxiety and depression.
It comprises two subscales with a total score ranging from 0 to 42, with higher scores indicating more severe states of anxiety and depression.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Esophagitis Severity
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Evaluated via gastroscopy according to the Los Angeles (LA) classification.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Severity of Hiatal Hernia
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Evaluated via gastroscopy according to the Hill classification.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Presence of Barrett's Esophagus
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Evaluated via gastroscopy.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Acid Exposure Time (AET)
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Quantified via pH-impedance monitoring.
AET serves as the primary and most reliable metric for diagnosing objective GERD and evaluating the true burden of acid reflux, >4% indicate abnormal acid reflux
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Number of Reflux Episodes
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Quantified via pH-impedance monitoring.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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DeMeester Score
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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The DeMeester Composite Score quantifies the severity of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
It is calculated from 24-hour ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring using six acid exposure parameters: percentage of total, upright, and supine time with pH < 4; total reflux episodes; episodes lasting > 5 minutes; and the duration of the longest episode.
Each parameter is scored using the formula SV = (X - A) / SD + 1, where X is the measured value, A is the healthy baseline mean, and SD is the baseline standard deviation.
The total score is the sum of these six values.
Minimum value: 0. Maximum value: No fixed upper limit (unbounded).
In clinical applications, higher scores indicate more severe pathological acid exposure.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Symptom Index (SI)
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Derived from pH-impedance monitoring to determine the temporal correlation between symptom events and reflux episodes, confirming whether a patient's symptoms are specifically reflux-driven.
An SI of ≥ 50% is universally considered positive, indicating a clinically meaningful symptom-reflux association.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Symptom Reflux Index (SRI)
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Derived from pH-impedance monitoring to provide statistical validation of the symptom-reflux association, which is crucial for accurately phenotyping functional versus organic GERD.
An SRI of ≥ 95% (often utilized interchangeably with Symptom Association Probability, SAP) is considered positive, providing strong statistical evidence that symptoms are not occurring by chance.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Esophagogastric Junction (EGJ) Expiratory Pressure
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Measured via high-resolution manometry (HRM).
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Integrated Relaxation Pressure (IRP)
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Measured via high-resolution manometry (HRM).
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Esophagogastric Junction (EGJ) Morphology
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Evaluated via high-resolution manometry (HRM) to assess hiatal hernia status.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Distal Latency (DL)
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Measured via high-resolution manometry (HRM).
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Distal Contractile Integral (DCI)
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Measured via high-resolution manometry (HRM).
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Esophageal Motility Type
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Evaluated via high-resolution manometry (HRM) according to the Chicago classification.
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Hiatal Hernia Size
Aikaikkuna: From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Evaluated via computed tomography (CT).
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From pre-treatment to up to 10 years post-treatment
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Acid-Suppressive Medication Regimen
Aikaikkuna: From enrollment to the end of treatment, assessed up to 12 weeks
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This encompasses the specific medication name, prescribed dosage, and administration frequency.
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From enrollment to the end of treatment, assessed up to 12 weeks
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Operation Time
Aikaikkuna: At the time of surgery
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At the time of surgery
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Blood Loss
Aikaikkuna: At the time of surgery
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At the time of surgery
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Abdominal Drainage Fluid Volume
Aikaikkuna: From treatment to 30 days after surgery
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From treatment to 30 days after surgery
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Total Duration of Hospitalization
Aikaikkuna: From treatment to 30 days after surgery
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From treatment to 30 days after surgery
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Incidence of Postoperative Complications
Aikaikkuna: From treatment to 30 days after surgery
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From treatment to 30 days after surgery
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Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
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