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Harjoituskapasiteetin parantaminen räätälöidyllä fyysisen aktiivisuuden interventiolla (PALS)

torstai 5. marraskuuta 2026 päivittänyt: Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Harjoituskapasiteetin parantaminen hoitoa saavien lymfoomapotilaiden räätälöidyn fyysisen aktiivisuuden avulla

The purpose of this research is to test whether participating in either a physical activity intervention or a series of educational classes will help to preserve exercise capability, heart function, brain-based activities (like memory), and quality of life.

Participants will be randomized to 1 of 2 pathways:

  • First pathway consists of organized health workshops. These workshops are intended to provide information on topics such as proper nutrition, management of stress, sleep practices, and emphasis on a healthy lifestyle that may help the participants through cancer treatment. This pathway will also test whether stretching may help participants through cancer treatment.
  • Second pathway participants will take part in some unsupervised and some potentially supervised moderate activity sessions each week throughout participants' cancer treatment to take place either remotely or in person, depending on availability of facilities at the time visits are scheduled.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus

Primary Objective: To determine if a >10% difference exists in the % change (i.e., 2.06 ml/kg/min difference) in peak VO2 (volume or amount of oxygen your body consume) from baseline to 6 months of intervention between participants receiving the Physical Activity Intervention (PAI) versus Healthy Living Intervention (HLI).

Secondary Objectives:

  • To determine if a >10% difference exists in the % change in peak exercise cardiac output, calculated A-VO2 difference, and pre-exercise measures of left ventricular function from baseline to 6 months of intervention between participants receiving the PAI versus HLI.
  • Among these same participants, 1) to compare PAI and HLI groups on their baseline to 3 & 6 months after initiating cancer treatment changes in 6-minWD, Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL), fatigue, strength, physical activity, cognitive & physical function, 2) to determine the relationships between the 6-month time-dependent changes in these and peak VO2; and 3) to examine whether time-dependent changes in peak exercise cardiac output and/or calculated arteriovenous oxygen difference are associated with similar time-dependent changes in peak VO2.
  • Assess physical activity engagement via accelerometry.

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Todellinen)

105

Vaihe

  • Ei sovellettavissa

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskelupaikat

    • North Carolina
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Yhdysvallat, 27157
        • Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
    • Virginia
      • Richmond, Virginia, Yhdysvallat, 23298
        • Virginia Commonwealth University

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

18 vuotta - 85 vuotta (Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Ei

Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella

Kaikki

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

To be considered eligible, participants must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Individuals aged 18- 85 years
  • Diagnosed with stage I-IV Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or stage I-III breast cancer
  • Expected to receive an anthracycline based chemotherapeutic regimen or other potentially cardiotoxic cancer therapies (e.g. chemotherapy regimens [anthracyclines, trastuzumab, rituximab]), immuno-therapies (immune checkpoint inhibitors [ICI's]) or radiation (within 8 weeks of completion of radiation).29-31
  • Ability to speak and understand English
  • Capacity to walk at least 2 city blocks (~.2 miles) on a flat surface
  • Expected survival beyond 6 months.
  • Must have an assistant that will help perform the home-based testing activities

Exclusion Criteria:

If the patient meets any of these criteria they are excluded from the study:

  • Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >190 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg)
  • Recent history of alcohol or drug abuse, inflammatory conditions such as lupus or inflammatory bowel disease, or another medical condition that might compromise safety or successful completion (unless approved by the participant's physician and the Principal Investigator) NOTE: In the setting of active inflammation, participation will not be approved. If chronic disease is present and stable as judged by the participant's physician and the PI, participation will be approved.
  • Contraindications to MRI such as ferromagnetic cerebral aneurysm clips or other intracranial metal, pacemakers, defibrillators, functioning neurostimulator devices or other implanted electronic devices (unless approved by the participant's physician and the Principal Investigator)
  • Pregnant
  • Unstable angina
  • Contraindication for exercise training or testing
  • Inability to exercise on a treadmill or stationary cycle
  • Significant ventricular arrhythmias (>20 PVCs/min due to gating difficulty)
  • Atrial fibrillation with uncontrolled ventricular response
  • Acute myocardial infarction within 28 days
  • Inability to provide informed consent

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
  • Jako: Satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Yksittäinen

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Kokeellinen: Physical Activity Intervention

Participants will have the ability to attend one to two training sessions per week and 1-2 sessions per week at home (the 4th level of our multi-level intervention) or the location site using the Trainerize application to deliver the exercise prescription.

1-2 sessions per week consisting of slow 15 minute aerobic warm, 20 minutes of strength training, 15 minutes progressive intensity aerobic exercise and 10 minute cool down (stretching/toning) with elastic bands.

Maximal peak VO2 (to monitor the body's oxygen consumption) and 6-minute exercise walking test.

Images of the heart will be taken.

Participants will be asked to complete several questionnaires that will measure fatigue, general health, social determinants of health, cognitive function (tasks that assess memory, ability to count, etc.) and physical activity. The questionnaires will take 15-40 minutes to complete.

Participants will be asked to complete several questionnaires that will measure fatigue, general health, social determinants of health, cognitive function (tasks that assess memory, ability to count, etc.) and physical activity. The questionnaires will take 15-40 minutes to complete.

Approximately 2 teaspoons of blood withdrawn from either a vein in your arm or a currently placed central line port-a-cath. A portion of blood from each visit will be used to collect information about blood cell count.

Kokeellinen: Healthy Living Intervention (Control Arm)

Participants randomized to the control arm will participate in organized health workshops. Each session will last 60 minutes and will be offered on location and virtually (e.g., Zoom) over 6 months. Participants will meet once a week for the first 4 weeks, biweekly for 3 months, and once a month for the last 2 months for a total of 12 sessions.

Maximal peak VO2 (to monitor the body's oxygen consumption) and 6-minute exercise walking test.

Images of the heart will be taken.

Participants will be asked to complete several questionnaires that will measure fatigue, general health, social determinants of health, cognitive function (tasks that assess memory, ability to count, etc.) and physical activity. The questionnaires will take 15-40 minutes to complete.

Participants will be asked to complete several questionnaires that will measure fatigue, general health, social determinants of health, cognitive function (tasks that assess memory, ability to count, etc.) and physical activity. The questionnaires will take 15-40 minutes to complete.

Approximately 2 teaspoons of blood withdrawn from either a vein in your arm or a currently placed central line port-a-cath. A portion of blood from each visit will be used to collect information about blood cell count.

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Change in Peak VO2
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model will be used to assess post-intervention group differences in VO2, adjusted for baseline peak VO2.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Change in Peak Exercise Cardiac Output
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

Measured on a continuous scale and will be analyzed using a repeated measures ANCOVA (RMANCOVA) approach.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Calculated A-V Oxygen Levels
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

Measured on a continuous scale and will be analyzed using a repeated measures ANCOVA (RMANCOVA) approach.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Changes in Measurements of Pre-exercise Left Ventricular Function
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

Measured on a continuous scale and will be analyzed using a repeated measures ANCOVA (RMANCOVA) approach.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Neurocognitive Function - Hopkins Verbal Learning Test
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

The Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT-R) consists of memorization of a list of words to test the ability to recall immediately after memorization (immediate recall) and after a 20-minute delay (delayed recall). This test has three parts and two alternate forms. Total scores could range from 0 to 30. Lower raw scores indicate difficulties with the task.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Neurocognitive Function - Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT)
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

The Controlled Oral Word Association Test is a verbal fluency test in which participants are asked to say as many words as possible from a given category and in a specified timeframe (typically 60 seconds). COWAT is measured by calculating the total number of acceptable words produced for at the given letter of the alphabet. Errors and perseverations (word repetitions) are not included in this score.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Neurocognitive Function - Digit Span-Backward Test
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

The digit span backward test is used to assess working memory. Participants are given a series of digits and asked to repeat them backward. The item score is the sum of the scores on the two trials for that item (range=0-2). The total raw score for backwards digit span is the sum of the item scores; maximum backwards digit span total raw score is 16 points.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Neurocognitive Function - Trail Making Test
Aikaikkuna: At baseline and 6 months after study intervention

The Trail Making Test (TMT) asks patients to connect consecutive "targets" (numbers and/or letters) on a page arranged in a specific geometric pattern. Scoring is based on time taken to complete the test (e.g. 35 seconds yielding a score of 35) with lower scores being better.

At baseline and 6 months after study intervention
Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

Measured on a continuous scale and will be analyzed using a repeated measures ANCOVA (RMANCOVA) approach.

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaire (FACT-Lym or FACT-B)
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

FACT-Lym is 42-item questionnaire to assess the quality of life for lymphoma patients. 5-point Likert scale - 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). Subscale domains: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, Lymphoma Subscale. Some items are reverse scored. Subscales scores are added to get the total score. The higher the score, the better the quality of life. Scores can range from 0-168.

FACT-B is a 37-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) that measures five domains of health-related quality of life in breast cancer patients. These include physical, social, emotional and functional well being on a Likert scale 0-4 with (not at all) to 4 (very much). The higher the score, the better quality of life. Scores can range from 0-148.

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Fatigue Questionnaire
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

Questionnaire to assess the difference in the level of fatigue participants experience will performing study interventions. 5-point Likert scale - 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). The higher the score the higher level of fatigue participants experience. Score range 0-52.

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Physical Activity Levels - Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

The questionnaire is a 4-item measure used to classify participants' activity levels during a typical 7-day period based on how many times on average participants exercise more than 15 minutes during their free time of strenuous, moderate or mild exercise.

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Physical Function - Balance Test
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

Participants will be asked to maintain balance for up to 30 seconds in three positions characterized by a progressive narrowing of the base support: heel of one foot beside the big toe of the other foot (semi-tandem position), heel of one foot in front of and touching the toes of the other foot (tandem position), and single leg stand.

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Physical Function - Chair Stand Test
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

The repeated chair stand test will be performed using a straight-backed chair placed with its back against a wall. Participants will be first asked to stand from a sitting position without using their arms. If they can perform the task, they will then be asked to stand up and sit down five times as quickly as possible. The time to complete the task will be recorded.

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Physical Function - 4-Meter Walk Gait Speed Test
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

The gait speed test will assess the participant's ability to walk 4 meters. Participants will be instructed to start at a marked walking course with toes touching the start line and when cued to start, will begin walking at their usual speed. The time to walk from the starting line to the end of the 4-meter walk will be recorded

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention
Change in Physical Function - Grip Strength
Aikaikkuna: At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

Grip strength will be assessed using an isometric handgrip dynamometer while the participant is seated with the head facing straight ahead. The elbow should be bent at a 90 degree angle and the wrist should be at the mid-prone position. The participant should exert maximally and quickly (about 1 second) and two trials should be made alternately with each hand, with at least 30 seconds between trials for the same hand (recorded in kilograms).

At baseline, 3 months and 6 months after study intervention

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Yhteistyökumppanit

Tutkijat

  • Päätutkija: William Hundley, MD, Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

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