Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Stroke Patient
Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Trunk Control, Balance and Functional Mobility in Stroke Patients
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Punjab Province
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Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
- Dr Salma Physiotherapy Department Psrd Hospital 042-37423455
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Adulte
- Adulte plus âgé
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Both genders
- Middle Cerebral Artery Ischemic Stroke
- Subacute phase of stroke
- Patients experiencing their first ever stroke
- Brunnstrom stage 3
- Patients is capable to follow commands
Exclusion Criteria:
- Frequent seizures or epileptic disorder
- Contractures in the spine and lower limb
- Patients with uncontrolled medical conditions e.g. severe musculoskeletal pain, uncontrolled heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension
- Metallic implant
- History of brain tumor, orthopedic, neurosurgical surgery
- Concurrent participation in another clinical trial.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Experimental: Pelvic PNF and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Routine Physical therapy
group A will receive pelvic propriceptive neuromuscualar facilitation and transcranial direct current stimulation with routine physical therapy.
The participants will receive 20 min session of transcranial direct current stimulation with intensity of 2 mA in which anodal tDCS applied over ipsilateral side.
Then 20 min session of pelvic PNF will perform with 10 repitition per set for 3 set.
pelvic PNF pattern perform as anterior elevation and posterior elevation using rthymic initiation, slow reversal and stabilizing reversal will perform, Then perform routine therapy as ROM, Bridging, trunk flexion and swiss ball perform for 20 minutre.
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The patients will sit comfortably on a chair, with their hip and knee joints positioned at 90 degrees and their forearms resting on a table in front of the chair.
For the groups receiving tDCS, a wireless rechargeable tDCS device will use.
This device use two 5-7 cm-long sponge electrodes that will soak in 0.9% saline.
The electrodes will be carefully wrap around the patient's head.
The brain remains excited for up to 20 min following tDCS.
The tDCS will administered at a intensity of 2 mA, for 20 min, with a 30 sec ramp-up and ramp-down at the beginning and end of stimulation.
The PNF will be perform at 10 repetitions per set, with 3sets per session, conducted 3 sessions per week over a duration of 12 weeks.
Each session lasted 20 min.
Pelvic PNF pattern as anterior elevation and posterior elevation using rthymic initiation and slow reversal.
RPT include ROM, trunk flexion, bridging and swiss ball exercises.
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Expérimental: Experimental: Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation and Routine Physical Therapy
Group B will receive pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation with routine physical therapy.
In this group patient receive 20 min session of pelvic PNF with 10 repititions per set for 3 set per session apply moderate manual resistance according to patient tolerance.
Patient should be in side lying position then apply PNF pattern as anterior and posterior elevation using rthymic initiation , slow reversal and stabilizing reversal.
the routine physical therapy involve 20 repetition with moderate intensity with 3 sessions per week it involve the ROM, bridging, trunk flexion and exercise on swiss ball.
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The PNF treatment will be perform at a dosage of 10 repetitions per set, with 3sets per session, conducted 3 sessions per week over a duration of 12 weeks.
Each session lasted 20 minutes, depending on the participant's endurance and response to therapy.
The treatment will performed on the affected side, with the hips flexed to 100° and the knees flexed to 45°.
For anterior elevation, the therapist's hands will placed just on the subject's anterior iliac spine, and for posterior depression, they will placed on the patient's ischial tuberosity.
"Pull up" for anterior elevation, and "push down" and "sit into my hands" for posterior depression.
Rhythmic initiation, Slow reversal and stabilizing reversal will used.
routine physical therapy involve Sitting posture exercises as controlled forward flexion, trunk rotation to right and left.
Supine position exercises as hip roll to both sides, bridging exercise Dynamic sitting exercise on swiss ball as controlled lateral weight shifting.
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Expérimental: Experimental: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Routine Physical Therapy
Group C will receive transcranial direct current stimulation and routine physical therapy.
The participants will receive 20 min session.
tDCS pads will soaked in saline and then apply to patients head.
Anodal tDCS apply over ipsilesional side with current of 2mA with 30 second ramp up and down in the begining and end of stimulation.
the routine physical therapy involve 20 repetition with moderate intensity with 3 sessions per week it involve the ROM, bridging, trunk flexion and exercise on swiss ball.
|
The patients will sit comfortably on a chair, with their hip and knee joints positioned at 90 degrees and their forearms resting on a table in front of the chair.
For the groups receiving tDCS, a wireless rechargeable tDCS device will use.
This device use two 5-7 cm-long sponge electrodes that will soak in 0.9% saline.
The electrodes will be carefully wrap around the patient's head.
The brain remains excited for up to 20 min following tDCS.
The tDCS will administered at a intensity of 2 mA, for 20 min, with a 30 sec ramp-up and ramp-down at the beginning and end of stimulation.
routine physical therapy involve Sitting posture exercises as controlled forward flexion, trunk rotation to right and left.
Supine position exercises as hip roll to both sides, bridging exercise Dynamic sitting exercise on swiss ball as controlled lateral weight shifting for 20 min duration
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Trunk impairement scale
Délai: [Time Frame: baseline, week 6 and week 12]
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Trunk impairment scale evaluates static and dynamic trunk balance and trunk coordination.
These tasks are design to reflect the patient's ability to activate trunk musculature, which is often impaired after stroke.
It evaluates three components: static sitting balance (score range 0-7), dynamic sitting balance (0-10), and trunk coordination (0-6).
The total score ranges from 0 to 23, with higher scores indicating better trunk performance.
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[Time Frame: baseline, week 6 and week 12]
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Berg Balance Scale
Délai: baseline, week 6 and week 12
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The BBS is a 14-item ordinal scale that measures balance performance during functional tasks such as sitting, standing, and weight shifting.
Each item is rate on a 5-point scale (0-4), with a maximum total score of 56.
Higher scores indicate better balance ability.
It has excellent inter-rater reliability, with ICC values of 0.989.
Concurrent validity (r = 0.970).
Interpretation of 0 to 20 (High Risk): Severe balance impairment; patients typically require a wheelchair for mobility and significant assistance.
21 to 40 (Moderate Risk): Increased fall risk; these individuals typically require walking aids and environmental modifications.
41 to 56 (Low Risk): Good balance function with minimal fall risk.
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baseline, week 6 and week 12
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Time up and go test
Délai: baseline, week 6 and week 12
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This test measures functional mobility and fall risk by timing the patient as they rise from a chair, walk a short distance, turn around, return, and sit down.
The time taken is record in seconds and categorized into normal mobility, low, moderate, or high fall.
Reliability ICC for the TUG were 0.998 and 0.992
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baseline, week 6 and week 12
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Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) for the lower extremity
Délai: baseline, week 6 and week12
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This scale measure the motor control in stroke patients.
FMA consists of 17 items, with a maximum total score of 34 points.
Each task is rate on a 3-point ordinal scale.
0: Movement cannot be performed, 1: Movement can be performed partially, 2: Movement can be performed fully.
The higher the score, the better your motor recovery.
The scores indicate: 0-10: Severe motor impairment, 11-23: Moderate motor impairment, 24-33: Mild motor impairment, 34: Minimal to no impairment (full motor recovery).
Reliability, with Intra-class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) values 0.90 to 0.97 high inter-and intra-rater reliability (ICC > 0.90) for the total FMA-LL score.
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baseline, week 6 and week12
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: psrd hospital, Pakistan Society for Rehabilitation of Disabled Hospital Lahore
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- El-Sherbini AEIEM, Elgayar SL, Elhamrawy MY, Youssef TM. Unlocking trunk potential after stroke: a novel approach combining transcranial direct current stimulation and core stability exercise: a randomized controlled trial. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2026 Apr 10;23(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s12984-026-01949-0.
- Boob MA, Kovela RK. Effectiveness of Pelvic Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Techniques on Balance and Gait Parameters in Chronic Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Cureus. 2022 Oct 24;14(10):e30630. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30630. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Troubles cérébrovasculaires
- Maladies du cerveau
- Maladies du système nerveux central
- Maladies du système nerveux
- Maladies vasculaires
- Maladies cardiovasculaires
- Accident vasculaire cérébral
- Thérapeutique
- Disciplines et activités comportementales
- Thérapie de stimulation électrique
- Thérapie convulsive
- Thérapies somatiques psychiatriques
- Électrochoc
- Techniques psychologiques
- Stimulation de courant direct transcrânien
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- UBAS/ERB/26/07/080
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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