Bispectral Index-Guided Propofol Sedation During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (BIS-ERCP)
Effect of Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring on Postoperative Recovery Profile and Complications in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Under Deep Sedation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) requires deep sedation, and propofol is commonly used because of its rapid onset and recovery, but it has a narrow therapeutic window, especially in elderly patients. Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring provides an objective, electroencephalography (EEG)-based measure of sedation depth. This prospective, randomized, single-blind study compares BIS-guided titration of propofol infusion (target BIS 40-60) with standard clinical titration in elderly patients (65 years and older, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III) undergoing ERCP, with respect to total anesthetic consumption, recovery time, hemodynamic and respiratory complications, and endoscopist satisfaction.
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Patients aged 65 years and older, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III, scheduled for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) under deep sedation will be randomized 1:1 using sealed envelopes to a bispectral index (BIS)-guided group or a standard care group. All patients receive standardized induction with intravenous (IV) midazolam 0.01 mg/kg, fentanyl 25 mcg and propofol 0.5 mg/kg, followed by a propofol infusion of 50-150 mcg/kg/min.
In the BIS group, the infusion rate is titrated to maintain BIS between 40 and 60, with additional low-dose propofol boluses when needed. In the standard group, BIS electrodes are attached and values are recorded blindly, but the monitor screen is hidden from the anesthesia team; the infusion rate is titrated according to heart rate, blood pressure, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and clinical signs (patient movement, gagging, swallowing).
ERCP is performed by a single experienced gastroenterologist blinded to group allocation. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure and SpO2 are recorded before and after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes and at the end of the procedure. Recovery is assessed in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) using the Modified Aldrete Score.
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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-
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Van, Turquie (Türkiye)
- University of Health Sciences, Van Training and Research Hospital
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Contact:
- Ömer Türk, MD
- Numéro de téléphone: +90 506 979 41 95
- E-mail: omer_turk@hotmail.com
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Chercheur principal:
- Ömer Türk, MD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Sebat İldoğan, MD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Cemal Kaçar, MD
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 65 years or older
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III
- Scheduled for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) under sedation
- Written informed consent obtained from the patient or legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria:
- Refusal to participate or to sign the informed consent form
- Known allergy or hypersensitivity to propofol, midazolam, fentanyl, or to egg or soy components
- Advanced dementia, Alzheimer's disease, prior major cerebrovascular event (stroke), severe cognitive dysfunction or active neurological disease that may affect bispectral index (BIS) measurements
- Local infection, wound, burn or anatomical deformity of the forehead preventing proper placement of BIS electrodes
- ASA IV or higher, hemodynamic instability (shock) or need for active resuscitation before the procedure
- Severe hearing or speech impairment or psychiatric disease preventing assessment with clinical recovery scales
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Soins de soutien
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: BIS-Guided Sedation
Propofol infusion during ERCP is titrated to a target BIS of 40-60 using real-time bispectral index monitoring. |
After standardized induction (midazolam 0.01 mg/kg, fentanyl 25 mcg, propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV), the propofol infusion (50-150 mcg/kg/min) is titrated according to real-time bispectral index (BIS) values to maintain a target BIS of 40-60, with additional low-dose propofol boluses when needed. |
|
Comparateur actif: Standard Clinical Sedation
Propofol infusion during ERCP is titrated according to standard monitoring and clinical signs; BIS values are recorded but hidden from the anesthesia team. |
After the same standardized induction, the propofol infusion (50-150 mcg/kg/min) is titrated according to standard monitoring (heart rate, blood pressure, SpO2) and clinical signs (movement, gagging, swallowing). BIS electrodes are attached and values are recorded, but the BIS screen is hidden from the anesthesia team. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Total Propofol Consumption
Délai: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
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Total amount of propofol (mg) administered during the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure, including induction, infusion and additional boluses. |
From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Gastroenterologist Satisfaction
Délai: Immediately after the end of the ERCP procedure
|
Procedural comfort and satisfaction rated by the gastroenterologist, who is blinded to group allocation, on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = very poor, 5 = very good). |
Immediately after the end of the ERCP procedure
|
|
Heart Rate
Délai: Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
|
Heart rate (beats per minute) measured by standard electrocardiographic monitoring. |
Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
|
|
Incidence of Sedation-Related Complications
Délai: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
|
Number of participants with hypoxia (peripheral oxygen saturation, SpO2 < 90%), hypotension (mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg or > 20% decrease from baseline) or bradycardia (heart rate < 50 beats per minute) during the procedure. |
From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
|
|
Number of Additional Propofol Boluses
Délai: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
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Number of additional propofol bolus doses given for signs of inadequate sedation (gagging, swallowing, patient movement) during the procedure. |
From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
|
|
Time to Discharge Readiness From the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
Délai: From the end of the procedure, up to 2 hours
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Time (minutes) from the end of the procedure until the patient meets post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) discharge criteria according to the Modified Aldrete Score. |
From the end of the procedure, up to 2 hours
|
|
Need for Airway Intervention
Délai: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
|
Number of participants requiring any airway intervention during sedation, recorded by the highest level required: chin lift/jaw thrust, bag-mask ventilation, insertion of an oral/nasal airway or supraglottic device, or endotracheal intubation. |
From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
|
|
Mean Arterial Pressure
Délai: Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
|
Mean arterial pressure (millimeters of mercury, mmHg) measured by non-invasive blood pressure monitoring. |
Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
|
|
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
Délai: Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
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Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2, percentage) measured by pulse oximetry. |
Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Kamel Y, Sasa N, Naguib M, Yassen KA, Sayed E. Bispectral Index Guidance Reduced Target Plasma Propofol Concentration During ERCP in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2024 Oct 30;52(5):169-179. doi: 10.4274/TJAR.2024.241635.
- Inal FY, Daskaya H, Yilmaz Y, Kocoglu H. Evaluation of bispectral index monitoring efficacy in endoscopic patients who underwent retrograde cholangiopancreatography and received sedoanalgesia. Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne. 2020 Jun;15(2):358-365. doi: 10.5114/wiitm.2020.93461. Epub 2020 Mar 4.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Estimé)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
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Dernière mise à jour publiée
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Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
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Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 2026/07-01
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Description du régime IPD
Individual participant data will not be shared publicly. De-identified data may be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
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