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Bispectral Index-Guided Propofol Sedation During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (BIS-ERCP)

1 de noviembre de 2026 actualizado por: Ömer TÜRK, Van Training and Research Hospital

Effect of Bispectral Index (BIS) Monitoring on Postoperative Recovery Profile and Complications in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Under Deep Sedation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) requires deep sedation, and propofol is commonly used because of its rapid onset and recovery, but it has a narrow therapeutic window, especially in elderly patients. Bispectral index (BIS) monitoring provides an objective, electroencephalography (EEG)-based measure of sedation depth. This prospective, randomized, single-blind study compares BIS-guided titration of propofol infusion (target BIS 40-60) with standard clinical titration in elderly patients (65 years and older, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III) undergoing ERCP, with respect to total anesthetic consumption, recovery time, hemodynamic and respiratory complications, and endoscopist satisfaction.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Condiciones

Intervención / Tratamiento

Descripción detallada

Patients aged 65 years and older, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III, scheduled for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) under deep sedation will be randomized 1:1 using sealed envelopes to a bispectral index (BIS)-guided group or a standard care group. All patients receive standardized induction with intravenous (IV) midazolam 0.01 mg/kg, fentanyl 25 mcg and propofol 0.5 mg/kg, followed by a propofol infusion of 50-150 mcg/kg/min.

In the BIS group, the infusion rate is titrated to maintain BIS between 40 and 60, with additional low-dose propofol boluses when needed. In the standard group, BIS electrodes are attached and values are recorded blindly, but the monitor screen is hidden from the anesthesia team; the infusion rate is titrated according to heart rate, blood pressure, peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and clinical signs (patient movement, gagging, swallowing).

ERCP is performed by a single experienced gastroenterologist blinded to group allocation. Heart rate, mean arterial pressure and SpO2 are recorded before and after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes and at the end of the procedure. Recovery is assessed in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) using the Modified Aldrete Score.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

100

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Van, Turquía (Türkiye)
        • University of Health Sciences, Van Training and Research Hospital
        • Contacto:
        • Investigador principal:
          • Ömer Türk, MD
        • Sub-Investigador:
          • Sebat İldoğan, MD
        • Sub-Investigador:
          • Cemal Kaçar, MD

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

65 años y mayores (Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 65 years or older
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status III
  • Scheduled for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) under sedation
  • Written informed consent obtained from the patient or legal guardian

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal to participate or to sign the informed consent form
  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to propofol, midazolam, fentanyl, or to egg or soy components
  • Advanced dementia, Alzheimer's disease, prior major cerebrovascular event (stroke), severe cognitive dysfunction or active neurological disease that may affect bispectral index (BIS) measurements
  • Local infection, wound, burn or anatomical deformity of the forehead preventing proper placement of BIS electrodes
  • ASA IV or higher, hemodynamic instability (shock) or need for active resuscitation before the procedure
  • Severe hearing or speech impairment or psychiatric disease preventing assessment with clinical recovery scales

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Cuidados de apoyo
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: BIS-Guided Sedation

Propofol infusion during ERCP is titrated to a target BIS of 40-60 using real-time bispectral index monitoring.

After standardized induction (midazolam 0.01 mg/kg, fentanyl 25 mcg, propofol 0.5 mg/kg IV), the propofol infusion (50-150 mcg/kg/min) is titrated according to real-time bispectral index (BIS) values to maintain a target BIS of 40-60, with additional low-dose propofol boluses when needed.

Comparador activo: Standard Clinical Sedation

Propofol infusion during ERCP is titrated according to standard monitoring and clinical signs; BIS values are recorded but hidden from the anesthesia team.

After the same standardized induction, the propofol infusion (50-150 mcg/kg/min) is titrated according to standard monitoring (heart rate, blood pressure, SpO2) and clinical signs (movement, gagging, swallowing). BIS electrodes are attached and values are recorded, but the BIS screen is hidden from the anesthesia team.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Total Propofol Consumption
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure

Total amount of propofol (mg) administered during the endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) procedure, including induction, infusion and additional boluses.

From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Gastroenterologist Satisfaction
Periodo de tiempo: Immediately after the end of the ERCP procedure

Procedural comfort and satisfaction rated by the gastroenterologist, who is blinded to group allocation, on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = very poor, 5 = very good).

Immediately after the end of the ERCP procedure
Heart Rate
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure

Heart rate (beats per minute) measured by standard electrocardiographic monitoring.

Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
Incidence of Sedation-Related Complications
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure

Number of participants with hypoxia (peripheral oxygen saturation, SpO2 < 90%), hypotension (mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg or > 20% decrease from baseline) or bradycardia (heart rate < 50 beats per minute) during the procedure.

From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
Number of Additional Propofol Boluses
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure

Number of additional propofol bolus doses given for signs of inadequate sedation (gagging, swallowing, patient movement) during the procedure.

From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
Time to Discharge Readiness From the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit
Periodo de tiempo: From the end of the procedure, up to 2 hours

Time (minutes) from the end of the procedure until the patient meets post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) discharge criteria according to the Modified Aldrete Score.

From the end of the procedure, up to 2 hours
Need for Airway Intervention
Periodo de tiempo: From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure

Number of participants requiring any airway intervention during sedation, recorded by the highest level required: chin lift/jaw thrust, bag-mask ventilation, insertion of an oral/nasal airway or supraglottic device, or endotracheal intubation.

From induction of sedation to the end of the ERCP procedure
Mean Arterial Pressure
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure

Mean arterial pressure (millimeters of mercury, mmHg) measured by non-invasive blood pressure monitoring.

Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure
Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
Periodo de tiempo: Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure

Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2, percentage) measured by pulse oximetry.

Periprocedural: before induction, after induction, at 5, 10 and 15 minutes of the procedure, and at the end of the procedure

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Patrocinador

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de noviembre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

1 de abril de 2027

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

1 de abril de 2027

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

26 de octubre de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de noviembre de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

6 de noviembre de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

6 de noviembre de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

1 de noviembre de 2026

Última verificación

1 de noviembre de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 2026/07-01

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Descripción del plan IPD

Individual participant data will not be shared publicly. De-identified data may be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .