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the Effect of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir and TACE vs. TACE Alone in Prolonging Survival of Patients With Non-resectable HCV Associated HCC. (ZEPATIER)

11 avril 2017 mis à jour par: michal roll, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Pilot Study to Assess the Effect of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (ZEPATIER™) and Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) vs. TACE Alone in Prolonging Survival of Patients With Non-resectable HCV Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common underlying cause of cirrhosis and HCC in the western world. Most patients with HCC present with either non-resectable tumor and/or severe underlying liver dysfunction, and are not suitable candidates for curative treatments by resection or transplantation. Thus, for the majority of patients with HCV related HCC, the only option is prolongation of life without a chance for cure. These patients generally have a poor prognosis with a median survival of less than 1 year. Arterial obstruction of branches of the hepatic artery and simultaneous infusion of chemotherapy (Trans-arterial chemo-embolization or TACE) induces ischemic tumor necrosis with a high rate of objective tumor responses (30-60%). Overall, the median survival after TACE for intermediate HCC is about 20 months, an improvement over supportive care. Treatment with Grazoprevir/Elbasvir showed excellent results in phase 3 studies for patients with HCV genotype 1 (a and b) and genotype 4 infection and is approved for HCV treatment in the USA, Europe and Israel. Anti-HCV therapies may influence HCC biology by decreasing inflammation and may thus alter the tumor microenvironment.

Aperçu de l'étude

Description détaillée

Single center, open label, prospective pilot study. The study will include 20 HCV genotype 1 (a and b) cirrhotic patients (Child Pugh A compensated cirrhosis) with advanced, un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE. This pilot study will have one arm which will be compared to historical controls. All patients participating in the study will receive Grazoprevir/Elbasvir treatment according to established guidelines together with regular TACE treatments. The historical controls will refer to patients who received regular TACE treatments alone (standard of HCC care). Follow up will be for up to 24 months from TACE initiation.

Type d'étude

Interventionnel

Inscription (Anticipé)

20

Phase

  • N'est pas applicable

Critères de participation

Les chercheurs recherchent des personnes qui correspondent à une certaine description, appelée critères d'éligibilité. Certains exemples de ces critères sont l'état de santé général d'une personne ou des traitements antérieurs.

Critère d'éligibilité

Âges éligibles pour étudier

18 ans à 75 ans (Adulte, Adulte plus âgé)

Accepte les volontaires sains

Non

Sexes éligibles pour l'étude

Tout

La description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with chronic HCV genotype 1 (a and b) infection and un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE
  2. Ages 18-75 years
  3. Willing to take part in a clinical trial and have signed an informed consent
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less
  5. Child-Pugh liver function class A
  6. Patients with expected survival of less than 1 year
  7. Adequate hematologic function (plt≥60, 000 /L; Hb≥8.5 g/dl; and INR≤1.7
  8. Adequate hepatic function (albumin ≥3.5 g/dl; total bilirubin, ≤2 mg/dl; ALT and AST ≤5 times the upper limit of the normal range)
  9. Adequate renal function (serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal range).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients unwilling to sign the informed consent
  2. Patients unwilling or not capable to complete the anti-viral treatment with Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
  3. CPT score >7
  4. Patients ineligible for TACE
  5. Patients with contraindications to elbasvir/grazoprevir
  6. Patients suffering from other underlying liver disease (HBV, HIV, PSC, PBC, AIH etc.)
  7. Patients with malignancies other than HCC
  8. Patients with previous anti-HCC treatment (RFA, TACE, SIRT or sorafenib)
  9. Active alcohol or substance use
  10. Previous liver transplantations
  11. Child Pugh B or C cirrhosis
  12. Total serum bilirubin >1.9 mg/dL
  13. Extra-hepatic spread (metastases)
  14. Pregnant/lactating women, minors and disabled/incapacitated persons

Plan d'étude

Cette section fournit des détails sur le plan d'étude, y compris la façon dont l'étude est conçue et ce que l'étude mesure.

Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?

Détails de conception

  • Objectif principal: Traitement
  • Répartition: N / A
  • Modèle interventionnel: Affectation à un seul groupe
  • Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)

Armes et Interventions

Groupe de participants / Bras
Intervention / Traitement
Expérimental: HCV patients with un-resectable HCC

HCV genotype 1 (a and b) cirrhotic patients (child pugh A compensated cirrhosis) with advanced and un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE . The patients will receive Grazoprevir/Elbasvir and Transarterial Chemoembolization.

Their outcomes will be compared to the medical records of patients who underwent Transarterial Chemoembolization only, in the past.

anti-viral treatment for HCV
Medical records of patients who underwent Transarterial Chemoembolization only, in the past.
A minimally invasive procedure performed in interventional radiology to restrict a tumor's blood supply. Small embolic particles coated with chemotherapeutic drugs are injected selectively through a catheter into an artery directly supplying the tumor. These particles both block the blood supply and induce cytotoxicity, attacking the tumor in several ways.

Que mesure l'étude ?

Principaux critères de jugement

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Overall survival
Délai: assessed up to 24 months
15% or more increase in survival with the combination treatment of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir and TACE vs. historical control of TACE alone; Time Frame: from start of treatment to death from any cause, or last known date of survival
assessed up to 24 months
Adverse events and serious adverse events (AEs, SAEs)
Délai: 24 months
will be assessed in all patients receiving at least one dose of a combination therapy, graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
24 months
Time to progression (TTP)
Délai: Assessed, up to 24 months
Time from start of treatment until the first documented event of symptomatic progression.
Assessed, up to 24 months
SVR12 rates
Délai: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
: proportion of patients achieving SVR12
12 weeks after the last actual dose of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
Hepatic de-compensation as assessed by clinical end-points
Délai: Once a month up to 24 months
development of ascites, and will undergo repeated liver function tests every 2 weeks to detect CPT increase.
Once a month up to 24 months

Mesures de résultats secondaires

Mesure des résultats
Description de la mesure
Délai
Time to radiologic progression
Délai: The time from start of treatment to disease progression, according to mRECIST, assessed up to 24 months.
a decrease in tumor in 15 % or more of the patients undergoing combination therapy vs. historical control of TACE alone
The time from start of treatment to disease progression, according to mRECIST, assessed up to 24 months.
Disease-control rate
Délai: at least 28 days after the first demonstration of that rating on the basis of independent radiologic review
The percentage of patients who had a best-response rating of complete response, partial response, or stable disease (according to mRECIST) that was maintained for at least 28 days after the first demonstration of that rating on the basis of independent radiologic review
at least 28 days after the first demonstration of that rating on the basis of independent radiologic review
decrease in tumor markers
Délai: Screening and 24 months.
A 50 % decrease in tumor markers in 15 % or more patients undergoing combination therapy vs. TACE alone
Screening and 24 months.
quality of life
Délai: At screening, and months 3,13,22.
Assess quality of life as measured by SF-36 questionnaire
At screening, and months 3,13,22.
Symptom severity score
Délai: At screening, and months 3,13,22.
Assess severity of symptoms as measured by FSHI8 questionnaire
At screening, and months 3,13,22.

Collaborateurs et enquêteurs

C'est ici que vous trouverez les personnes et les organisations impliquées dans cette étude.

Dates d'enregistrement des études

Ces dates suivent la progression des dossiers d'étude et des soumissions de résultats sommaires à ClinicalTrials.gov. Les dossiers d'étude et les résultats rapportés sont examinés par la Bibliothèque nationale de médecine (NLM) pour s'assurer qu'ils répondent à des normes de contrôle de qualité spécifiques avant d'être publiés sur le site Web public.

Dates principales de l'étude

Début de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 mai 2017

Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)

1 mai 2018

Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)

1 mai 2019

Dates d'inscription aux études

Première soumission

8 février 2017

Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 avril 2017

Première publication (Réel)

12 avril 2017

Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude

Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)

12 avril 2017

Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité

11 avril 2017

Dernière vérification

1 avril 2017

Plus d'information

Termes liés à cette étude

Autres numéros d'identification d'étude

  • TASMC-16-OS-0702-CTIL

Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude

Étudie un produit pharmaceutique réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Étudie un produit d'appareil réglementé par la FDA américaine

Non

Ces informations ont été extraites directement du site Web clinicaltrials.gov sans aucune modification. Si vous avez des demandes de modification, de suppression ou de mise à jour des détails de votre étude, veuillez contacter register@clinicaltrials.gov. Dès qu'un changement est mis en œuvre sur clinicaltrials.gov, il sera également mis à jour automatiquement sur notre site Web .

Essais cliniques sur HCV, HCC

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