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the Effect of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir and TACE vs. TACE Alone in Prolonging Survival of Patients With Non-resectable HCV Associated HCC. (ZEPATIER)

11. april 2017 oppdatert av: michal roll, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Pilot Study to Assess the Effect of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir (ZEPATIER™) and Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) vs. TACE Alone in Prolonging Survival of Patients With Non-resectable HCV Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common underlying cause of cirrhosis and HCC in the western world. Most patients with HCC present with either non-resectable tumor and/or severe underlying liver dysfunction, and are not suitable candidates for curative treatments by resection or transplantation. Thus, for the majority of patients with HCV related HCC, the only option is prolongation of life without a chance for cure. These patients generally have a poor prognosis with a median survival of less than 1 year. Arterial obstruction of branches of the hepatic artery and simultaneous infusion of chemotherapy (Trans-arterial chemo-embolization or TACE) induces ischemic tumor necrosis with a high rate of objective tumor responses (30-60%). Overall, the median survival after TACE for intermediate HCC is about 20 months, an improvement over supportive care. Treatment with Grazoprevir/Elbasvir showed excellent results in phase 3 studies for patients with HCV genotype 1 (a and b) and genotype 4 infection and is approved for HCV treatment in the USA, Europe and Israel. Anti-HCV therapies may influence HCC biology by decreasing inflammation and may thus alter the tumor microenvironment.

Studieoversikt

Status

Ukjent

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

Single center, open label, prospective pilot study. The study will include 20 HCV genotype 1 (a and b) cirrhotic patients (Child Pugh A compensated cirrhosis) with advanced, un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE. This pilot study will have one arm which will be compared to historical controls. All patients participating in the study will receive Grazoprevir/Elbasvir treatment according to established guidelines together with regular TACE treatments. The historical controls will refer to patients who received regular TACE treatments alone (standard of HCC care). Follow up will be for up to 24 months from TACE initiation.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Forventet)

20

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

18 år til 75 år (Voksen, Eldre voksen)

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with chronic HCV genotype 1 (a and b) infection and un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE
  2. Ages 18-75 years
  3. Willing to take part in a clinical trial and have signed an informed consent
  4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less
  5. Child-Pugh liver function class A
  6. Patients with expected survival of less than 1 year
  7. Adequate hematologic function (plt≥60, 000 /L; Hb≥8.5 g/dl; and INR≤1.7
  8. Adequate hepatic function (albumin ≥3.5 g/dl; total bilirubin, ≤2 mg/dl; ALT and AST ≤5 times the upper limit of the normal range)
  9. Adequate renal function (serum creatinine ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal range).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients unwilling to sign the informed consent
  2. Patients unwilling or not capable to complete the anti-viral treatment with Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
  3. CPT score >7
  4. Patients ineligible for TACE
  5. Patients with contraindications to elbasvir/grazoprevir
  6. Patients suffering from other underlying liver disease (HBV, HIV, PSC, PBC, AIH etc.)
  7. Patients with malignancies other than HCC
  8. Patients with previous anti-HCC treatment (RFA, TACE, SIRT or sorafenib)
  9. Active alcohol or substance use
  10. Previous liver transplantations
  11. Child Pugh B or C cirrhosis
  12. Total serum bilirubin >1.9 mg/dL
  13. Extra-hepatic spread (metastases)
  14. Pregnant/lactating women, minors and disabled/incapacitated persons

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Enkeltgruppeoppdrag
  • Masking: Ingen (Open Label)

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Eksperimentell: HCV patients with un-resectable HCC

HCV genotype 1 (a and b) cirrhotic patients (child pugh A compensated cirrhosis) with advanced and un-resectable HCC who are eligible for TACE . The patients will receive Grazoprevir/Elbasvir and Transarterial Chemoembolization.

Their outcomes will be compared to the medical records of patients who underwent Transarterial Chemoembolization only, in the past.
Legemiddel: Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
anti-viral treatment for HCV
Annen: Medical records
Medical records of patients who underwent Transarterial Chemoembolization only, in the past.
Fremgangsmåte: Transarterial Chemoembolization
A minimally invasive procedure performed in interventional radiology to restrict a tumor's blood supply. Small embolic particles coated with chemotherapeutic drugs are injected selectively through a catheter into an artery directly supplying the tumor. These particles both block the blood supply and induce cytotoxicity, attacking the tumor in several ways.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Overall survival
Tidsramme: assessed up to 24 months
15% or more increase in survival with the combination treatment of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir and TACE vs. historical control of TACE alone; Time Frame: from start of treatment to death from any cause, or last known date of survival
assessed up to 24 months
Adverse events and serious adverse events (AEs, SAEs)
Tidsramme: 24 months
will be assessed in all patients receiving at least one dose of a combination therapy, graded according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
24 months
Time to progression (TTP)
Tidsramme: Assessed, up to 24 months
Time from start of treatment until the first documented event of symptomatic progression.
Assessed, up to 24 months
SVR12 rates
Tidsramme: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
: proportion of patients achieving SVR12
12 weeks after the last actual dose of Grazoprevir/Elbasvir
Hepatic de-compensation as assessed by clinical end-points
Tidsramme: Once a month up to 24 months
development of ascites, and will undergo repeated liver function tests every 2 weeks to detect CPT increase.
Once a month up to 24 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to radiologic progression
Tidsramme: The time from start of treatment to disease progression, according to mRECIST, assessed up to 24 months.
a decrease in tumor in 15 % or more of the patients undergoing combination therapy vs. historical control of TACE alone
The time from start of treatment to disease progression, according to mRECIST, assessed up to 24 months.
Disease-control rate
Tidsramme: at least 28 days after the first demonstration of that rating on the basis of independent radiologic review
The percentage of patients who had a best-response rating of complete response, partial response, or stable disease (according to mRECIST) that was maintained for at least 28 days after the first demonstration of that rating on the basis of independent radiologic review
at least 28 days after the first demonstration of that rating on the basis of independent radiologic review
decrease in tumor markers
Tidsramme: Screening and 24 months.
A 50 % decrease in tumor markers in 15 % or more patients undergoing combination therapy vs. TACE alone
Screening and 24 months.
quality of life
Tidsramme: At screening, and months 3,13,22.
Assess quality of life as measured by SF-36 questionnaire
At screening, and months 3,13,22.
Symptom severity score
Tidsramme: At screening, and months 3,13,22.
Assess severity of symptoms as measured by FSHI8 questionnaire
At screening, and months 3,13,22.

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Samarbeidspartnere

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

1. mai 2017

Primær fullføring (Forventet)

1. mai 2018

Studiet fullført (Forventet)

1. mai 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

8. februar 2017

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. april 2017

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. april 2017

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

12. april 2017

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

11. april 2017

Sist bekreftet

1. april 2017

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • TASMC-16-OS-0702-CTIL

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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