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- Essai clinique NCT07399054
Efficacité et sécurité de l'ésoméprazole 40 mg IV chez les patients post-chirurgicaux admis en réanimation
Efficacité et sécurité de l'ésoméprazole 40 mg IV chez les patients post-chirurgicaux admis en réanimation (EPIC-ICU)
Critically ill patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) are predisposed to upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding secondary to stress-related mucosal damage. The two most significant independent risk factors for stress ulceration and subsequent GI bleeding in this setting are mechanical ventilation and coagulopathy.1,2 Observational data indicate that proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) remain the most frequently employed prophylactic agents in the ICU.3
Comparative studies evaluating the efficacy of PPIs have shown a positive correlation between their pharmacokinetic properties and acid-suppressive activity. Among available PPIs, esomeprazole demonstrates superior pharmacokinetic characteristics, translating into more effective acid control in clinical use.7,8 In fact, one study reported that the area under the curve (AUC) for esomeprazole was nearly twice that of omeprazole at equivalent doses (14), supporting its enhanced acid-suppressive effect and prolonged maintenance of intragastric pH > 4.9
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Esomeprazole, a PPI, has demonstrated robust efficacy in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).4 An intravenous (IV) formulation has been developed to facilitate administration in patients for whom oral therapy is not feasible. A study assessed the safety profile after 1 and 4 weeks, as well as the efficacy after 4 weeks of treatment with esomeprazole 40 mg once daily. Their findings indicated that esomeprazole, administered either as an IV bolus, IV infusion, or orally for 1 week followed by 3 weeks of oral dosing, was well tolerated and effectively promoted mucosal healing.5 Similarly, another studyreported significant improvements in symptom control, with mean reductions in heartburn (91.6%), acid regurgitation (96%), belching (96.8%), epigastric pain (88.4%), and dysphagia (84.7%). Based on both investigator and patient global assessments, 89.2% of cases were rated as having an excellent to good therapeutic response.6
Comparative studies evaluating the efficacy of PPIs have shown a positive correlation between their pharmacokinetic properties and acid-suppressive activity. Among available PPIs, esomeprazole demonstrates superior pharmacokinetic characteristics, translating into more effective acid control in clinical use.7,8 In fact, one study reported that the area under the curve (AUC) for esomeprazole was nearly twice that of omeprazole at equivalent doses (14), supporting its enhanced acid-suppressive effect and prolonged maintenance of intragastric pH > 4.9
In view of this evidence, the present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of IV esomeprazole for intragastric pH control in post-surgical patients admitted to the ICU, as well as to assess its safety and tolerability in this population
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: G V RAO, MBBS,MAMS,FRCS
- Numéro de téléphone: +91-9182645727
- E-mail: gvraoaig@gmail.com
Lieux d'étude
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-
Telangana
-
Hyderabad, Telangana, Inde, 500032
- Recrutement
- AIG Hospitals
-
Contact:
- AIG Hospitals
- Numéro de téléphone: +91 4042444222
- E-mail: info@aighospitals.com
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
Méthode d'échantillonnage
Population étudiée
50
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients aged 18-75 years admitted to an ICU post-surgery.
- Non-esophagogastric post-surgical patients.
- An anticipated ICU stay for at least 72 hours.
- Willing to provide consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Allergy to the study medications or excipients
- Need for enteral feeding
- Estimated survival of <96 hours
- Pregnant and breastfeeding females.
- History of severe thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy, Child-Pugh Class C liver disease, or organ transplant requiring immunosuppressive therapy.
- On other PPIs and/or NSAIDs for last 48 hrs.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Modèles d'observation: COHORT
- Perspectives temporelles: PROSPECTIVE
Cohortes et interventions
Groupe / Cohorte |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Single Prospective Observational Cohort - Post-surgical ICU Patients
Eligible post-surgical ICU patients will be enrolled into a single prospective observational cohort after providing written informed consent. All patients will receive Esomeprazole 40 mg intravenous as part of routine post-operative ICU care. Gastric pH impedance monitoring, endoscopic evaluations, and clinical assessments will be performed at predefined time points to observe gastric acid control, reflux parameters, safety, and tolerability. No randomization, blinding, or comparator group is involved. |
Esomeprazole 40 mg IV will be administered following extubation (~12 hours post-surgery) and subsequently at 24-hour intervals (Day 2 and Day 3) as per routine ICU clinical practice. The drug is not assigned for research purposes but is prescribed as standard care. The study will only observe and record gastric pH parameters, reflux episodes, endoscopic findings, safety, and tolerability. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Proportion of time intragastric pH ≥4 during the 72 hours post dosing
Délai: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 72 hours
|
Proportion of time intragastric pH ≥4 during the 72 hours post dosing |
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 72 hours
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
• To assess the safety and tolerability of IV Esomeprazole in this patient population, including the incidence of stress ulcers and reflux episodes.
Délai: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 72 hours
|
• Incidence of stress ulcers and reflux episodes with the help of Proportion of time intragastric pH > 5 and > 6 and Mean intragastric pH on days 1, 2, and 3 post dosing (0-24, 0-48, and 48-72 hrs.) |
From enrollment to the end of treatment at 72 hours
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: G V RAO, MBBS,MAMS,FRCS, Asian Institute Of Gastroenterology Private Limited
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Maladies intestinales
- Maladies du système digestif
- Maladies gastro-intestinales
- Maladies de l'estomac
- Maladies duodénales
- Ulcère peptique
- L'ulcère duodénal
- 2-pyridinylméthylsulfinylbenzimidazoles
- Sulfoxydes
- Composés de soufre
- Produits chimiques organiques
- Pyridines
- Composés hétérocycliques, 1 anneau
- Composés hétérocycliques
- Benzimidazoles
- Composés hétérocycliques, 2 anneaux
- Composés hétérocycliques, anneau fusionné
- Oméprazole
- Esoméprazole
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- EPIC-ICU
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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