Diet and Exercise Intervention in Type 2 Diabetes (LID)
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Stati Uniti, 63110
- Washington University School of Medicine
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 25-68 yrs old
- BMI 27.0-50.0 kg/m²
- Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes based on HbA1C>6.5% or results of an oral glucose tolerance test or current use of anti-diabetic medications
- HbA1C ≤9.5 %.
- Work at Washington University in St. Louis, Barnes Jewish Hospital, St. Louis Children's Hospital, Shriners, St. Louis College of Pharmacy, Central Institute for the Deaf, Rehabilitation Institute of St. Louis, and/or any institutions affiliated with these.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any change in diabetes medication in previous 3 months
- Treated with >0.5 units of insulin/kg body weight per day
- Unstable weight (>2% change during the last 2 months before entering the study)
- History or evidence of serious pulmonary or cardiovascular disease, including acute coronary syndrome, heart failure requiring medications, or New York Heart Association class III heart failure (patients with marked limitation of activity and who are comfortable only at rest) or IV heart failure (patients who should be at complete rest, confined to bed or chair and who have discomfort with any physical activity).
- Evidence of serious cardiac abnormalities during exercise stress testing that increase cardiac risk of initiating an exercise program.
- Creatinine >1.5 mg/dL
- Microalbuminuria; spot urine albumin:creatinine ratio >50 (50 μg albumin/mg creatinine)
- Coagulation disorders
- Anemia (Hemoglobin <10.0 g/dL)
- Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) ≥3 times the upper limit of normal
- Uncontrolled proliferative diabetic retinopathy
- Severe peripheral neuropathy diagnosed by monofilament testing
- Severe organ dysfunction
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Participating in regular exercise (>1 h of structured exercise/week)
- Joint replacement within the last year
- Smokes tobacco
- Severe lactose intolerance
- Take any medication that might interfere with interpretation of the metabolic studies
- Unable or unwilling to follow the study protocol or for any reason the research team believes the volunteer is not an appropriate candidate for this study, including non-compliance with screening appointments or previous medical visits.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
|---|---|
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Altro: Standard Care
Participants randomized to this arm will receive dietary and physical activity instructions as recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines.
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After receiving dietary and physical activity instructions as recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines participants will meet approximately every month for about 7 months with a study team member to record body weight, review diet and physical activity behaviors, and document medication use.
Participants will continue their routine medical management, including regular clinic visits with their personal physician and/or diabetes educator during their participation in this study.
Any changes medications will made by the participants' personal physician(s).
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Sperimentale: Intensive Lifestyle intervention
Participants randomized to this arm will be participate in weekly dietary and behavioral education session in addition to four 60-min supervised exercise training sessions per week for 8 months.
All dietary and- behavioral education and exercise training sessions will be conducted at the worksite.
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Participants will be instructed to consume ~500 kcal/day less than their calculated estimated total daily energy requirements.
The supervised exercise program will include both endurance and resistance exercise training sessions.
The doses of diabetes medications will be adjusted by study physicians every 1-2 weeks, as needed to avoid hypoglycemia.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity will be calculated as the glucose disposal rate per kg fat-free mass divided by plasma insulin during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp procedure.
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7-8 months
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Liver insulin sensitivity
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Liver insulin sensitivity will be assessed by using the hepatic insulin sensitivity index.
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7-8 months
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Adipose tissue insulin sensitivity
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Adipose tissue insulin sensitivity will be assessed by using the adipose tissue insulin sensitivity index.
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7-8 months
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β-cell function
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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β-cell function will be assessed from a modified oral glucose tolerance test
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7-8 months
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Insulin clearance
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Insulin clearance will be assessed from a modified oral glucose tolerance test
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7-8 months
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Diabetes remission
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Remission of type 2 diabetes will be defined as HbA1c <6.0% without the use of diabetes medications use of diabetes medications.
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7-8 months
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Cardiorespiratory fitness
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Peak oxygen consumption will be assessed using indirect calorimetry during a graded exercise test to volitional exhaustion.
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7-8 months
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Muscle strength
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Muscle strength will be assessed as the total maximal weight lifted during the 1 repetition maximum tests for leg press, knee flexion, seated row, and chest press exercises.
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7-8 months
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Whole-body fat mass
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Total body fat mass will be assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
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7-8 months
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Whole-body fat-free mass
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Fat-free mass will be assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
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7-8 months
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Appendicular lean mass
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Appendicular lean mass will be assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.
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7-8 months
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Intra-abdominal adipose tissue volume
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Intra-abdominal adipose tissue volume will be determined by using magnetic resonance imaging.
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7-8 months
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Intrahepatic triglyceride content
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Intrahepatic triglyceride content will be determined by using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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7-8 months
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Plasma adipokine concentrations
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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Plasma adiponectin and PAI-1 concentrations will be measured in the Washington University Clinical Core Laboratory.
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7-8 months
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Transcriptome in muscle and adipose tissue
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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The transcriptome (all RNA that are responsible for making proteins from DNA templates) will be evaluated by using RNA sequencing techniques.
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7-8 months
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Skeletal muscle mitochondrial metabolites
Lasso di tempo: 7-8 months
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The content of muscle mitochondrial-related metabolites will be determined by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.
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7-8 months
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaboratori
Collaboratori
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Yoshino M, Yoshino J, Smith GI, Stein RI, Bittel AJ, Bittel DC, Reeds DN, Sinacore DR, Cade WT, Patterson BW, Cho K, Patti GJ, Mittendorfer B, Klein S. Worksite-based intensive lifestyle therapy has profound cardiometabolic benefits in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Cell Metab. 2022 Oct 4;34(10):1431-1441.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.08.012. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
- Mittendorfer B, Patterson BW, Smith GI, Yoshino M, Klein S. beta Cell function and plasma insulin clearance in people with obesity and different glycemic status. J Clin Invest. 2022 Feb 1;132(3):e154068. doi: 10.1172/JCI154068.
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Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Stima)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- 201302095
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