Formazione di base sull'assistenza neonatale sull'autoefficacia dei padri e sull'attaccamento padre-bambino

Sperimentale: Web-based Group

The father's phone number will be recorded, and the researcher's contact information will be provided to the father for follow-up purposes. After this stage, the researcher will apply a pre-test, make the father a member of the website and show the first video about basic newborn care to the father via his phone. The first access to the website will be made under the guidance of the researcher. For membership, individuals must have an internet connection and know how to use a phone. Even though the fathers made their first viewing before being discharged from the hospital, the web page will be open for 1 month and they will be able to watch the video they want whenever they want. Individuals who visit the page and agree to participate in the study will be given a posttest at the end of the 1st month and at the end of the 4th month.

Altro: Newborn Basic Care Training

Participating fathers will receive both face-to-face practical training and web-based educational interventions. In this way, the positive developments provided by the two trainings will be abandoned and the understandability and usefulness of the training from the people's perspective will be increased. A website suitable for mobile phones will be designed by transferring digital materials. With this website, fathers will be able to access information about basic care via phone whenever and wherever they want. Thus, in a short time, without human resources and time, all the fathers in need throughout the country will reach the capacity to obtain appropriate information.

Sperimentale: Face-to-face Group

The father's phone number will be recorded, and the researcher's contact information will be provided to the father for follow-up purposes. Then, before his wife is discharged from the hospital, the father will be interviewed and an appointment will be made to meet at the clinic at a convenient time. During this appointment, the researcher will apply a pre-test and explain information about basic newborn care (hygiene, safety and nutrition) face-to-face and in practice. In addition, brochures about baby care will be provided to fathers that they can use at any time. After this process, the final test will be applied at the end of the 1st month and at the end of the 4th month.

Altro: Newborn Basic Care Training

Participating fathers will receive both face-to-face practical training and web-based educational interventions. In this way, the positive developments provided by the two trainings will be abandoned and the understandability and usefulness of the training from the people's perspective will be increased. A website suitable for mobile phones will be designed by transferring digital materials. With this website, fathers will be able to access information about basic care via phone whenever and wherever they want. Thus, in a short time, without human resources and time, all the fathers in need throughout the country will reach the capacity to obtain appropriate information.

Nessun intervento: Control Group

The father's phone number will be recorded, and the researcher's contact information will be provided to the father for follow-up purposes. After this stage, the researcher will perform a pre-test before the mother is discharged and will not have her perform any newborn care procedures. Fathers in the control group will continue to receive routine care. In Turkey, information about the basic care of the newborn is given only verbally by neonatal midwives and nurses before discharge. After these procedures, a final test will be applied to this group at the end of the 1st month and at the end of the 4th month.

Scala di autoefficacia dei padri per l'assistenza ai neonati

Questa scala, sviluppata dai ricercatori, è composta da 3 sottodimensioni (igiene, sicurezza e nutrizione). La sotto-dimensione dell'igiene è composta da 10 elementi, la sotto-dimensione di sicurezza è costituita da 4 articoli e la sotto-dimensione nutrizionale è composta da 3 articoli, che producono un totale di 17 articoli. Ogni elemento della scala è valutato da 1 a 5 e il punteggio più basso ottenuto dalla scala è 17 e il punteggio più alto è 85. Un punteggio elevato significa che l'autoefficacia del padre nella cura dei neonati di base è alta.

Scala di attaccamento paterno post-natale

La scala di attaccamento paterno-infanti postnatale è una scala sviluppata da Condon et al. (2008) per valutare l'attaccamento postnatale paterno-infanti dopo la nascita (Condon et al., 2008). Questa scala è stata adattata alla società turca da Güleç e Kavlak (2013) e la sua validità e affidabilità sono state testate. La scala è composta da 3 sottodimensioni e 19 articoli. Ogni elemento della scala è valutato da 1 a 5 e il punteggio più basso ottenuto dalla scala è 19 e il punteggio più alto è 95. Un punteggio alto significa che l'attaccamento è alto.