To Investigate the Effect of Condylar Remodeling Exercises on Proprioception of Neck and Temporomandibular Joint in Cranio-cervico-mandibular Malalignment.
Effect of Condylar Remodeling Exercises on Proprioception of Neck and Temporomandibular Joint in Cranio-cervico-mandibular Malalignment: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: walaa Mohsen Mohamed, Doctoral degree
- Numero di telefono: 01004174717
- Email: wala.mohamed@must.edu.eg
Luoghi di studio
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Giza, Egitto
- Misr University for Science and Technology
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Adulto
Accetta volontari sani
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
The participants will be excluded if they:
- The patient's ages from 18 to 40 years
- having TMD symptoms sustained for at least twelve weeks duration established by expert physician or orthopaedician.
- having forward head posture with CVA < 53o.
- mouth opening < 25mm.
- Pain level greater than 20 mm and less than 80 mm on Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).
Exclusion Criteria:
- (1) TMJ fracture undergone any surgical procedure for TMJ; (2) Fracture surrounding TMJ; (3) Dislocation or subluxation of TMJ; (4) Systemic joint diseases including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoporosis, congenital conditions orofacial paralysis; (5) recent dental work or TMJ surgery; (6) Hematological cervical disorders which may affect the jaw; (7) Neurological deficits e.g. Bells palsy, Trigeminal neuralgia;(8) Recent infections affecting head and neck (within the last six months) e.g. bone infections, meningitis, encephalitis, malaria, ear infection; (9) Participants who were using any functional appliances e.g.dentures, braces, bite appliances altered or fitted within the previous 12 weeks prior to the commencement of this study; (10) Patients who underwent any physical therapy treatment within the last 2 weeks before the trial; (11) Internal derangement, including disc displacement with or without reduction
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Trattamento
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: Study group (Condylar remodeling exercises in addition to postural correction Exercise
Study group include 20 subjects will receive Condylar remodeling exercises in addition to postural correction Exercise,
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A temporomandibular joint exercise developed by Rocabado called "Condylar remodeling exercises" considered as a new method for treatment of such cases.
Those exercises stimulate mechanoreceptors that converts mechanical energy of physical deformation into action nerve potential yielding proprioceptive information, detecting change and rate of change, as opposed to steady state conditions.
This input was analysed in the central nervous system for joint position and movement influences muscle tone, motor execution programmes and kinaesthetic awareness around temporomandibular joint protecting joint from damage and helps to restore appropriate balance of synergistic and antagonistic forces.
Although condaylar remodling exercises has been used in clinical practice, limited evidence exists to support such a treatment approach
Kendall exercises were performed as follows:
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Comparatore attivo: Control group (postural correction Exercise only)
Control group: include 20 subjects will receive postural correction Exercise only
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Kendall exercises were performed as follows:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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Temporomandibular joint position sense (TMJPS)
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours from first and last session
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For the TMJPS measurement, a 6 mm-thick wooden reference stick and 9 wooden test sticks from 4 mm to 8 mmin thickness (increment 0.5 mm) will be used.
First, the participants will be asked to sense the position by biting the 6 mm thick reference test stick with their front teeth for 1 minute.
Then, they will be asked to randomly bite each of the 9 test sticks and compare each of them with the 6 mm reference test stick.
Each of the test sticks will be administered in a random order 5 times (45 tests in total).
The participants will be asked how thick they felt compared to the reference stick that they have bitten down on and indicated their answers as "thinner", "thicker" or "equal".
During the test, the participant's eyes will be closed, and the answers give about the stick thicknesses will be recorded as true (1 point) or false (0 points).
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24 hours from first and last session
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Active pain-free mouth opening
Lasso di tempo: 24 hours from first and last session
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In a supine position, participants will be asked to 'open the mouth as wide as possible without causing pain'.
At the end position of pain-free mouth opening, the distance between upper-lower central incisors was measured in millimeters.
The mean of three trials was calculated and used for the main analysis.
Active pain-free mouth opening will be assessed pre-intervention, 48 h after the last treatment (post-intervention) and at 12-week follow up period.
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24 hours from first and last session
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Pubblicazioni generali
- Yuzbasioglu U, Kaynak BA, Tas S. Assessment of Cervical Joint Position Sense and Head Posture in Individuals With Myogenic Temporomandibular Dysfunctions and Identifying Related Factors: A Case-Control Study. J Oral Rehabil. 2025 Feb;52(2):160-168. doi: 10.1111/joor.13885. Epub 2024 Oct 20.
- Dinsdale A, Thomas L, Forbes R, Treleaven J. Is proprioception affected in those with persistent intra-articular temporomandibular disorders? A cross-sectional study exploring joint position sense and force sense of the jaw. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2024 Feb;69:102904. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102904. Epub 2023 Dec 29.
- Micoogullari M, Yuksel I, Angin S. Effect of pain on cranio-cervico-mandibular function and postural stability in people with temporomandibular joint disorders. Korean J Pain. 2024 Apr 1;37(2):164-177. doi: 10.3344/kjp.23301.
- Furto ES, Cleland JA, Whitman JM, Olson KA. Manual physical therapy interventions and exercise for patients with temporomandibular disorders. Cranio. 2006 Oct;24(4):283-91. doi: 10.1179/crn.2006.044.
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Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
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Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
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Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- Condylar Remodeling Exercises
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