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Frontal vs Parietal Eminence Drainage for Chronic Subdural Hematoma

25 luglio 2026 aggiornato da: Jie Shen, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Frontal Versus Parietal Eminence Twist-Drill Drainage for Chronic Subdural Hematoma

This clinical trial aims to find out whether the puncture site used during minimally invasive surgery with twist-drill puncture and closed-system drainage affects the treatment of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH).

The target population is adults with a unilateral chronic subdural hematoma who need surgical drainage based on their symptoms and imaging findings (CT/MRI).

The main questions this study is designed to answer are:

  • Does the puncture site affect the risk of same-side cSDH recurrence requiring reoperation within 3 months
  • Does the puncture site affect recovery and key clinical outcomes after surgery (including functional status and postoperative recovery measures)

There are two groups, researchers will compare:

  • Group A: patients receiving puncture at the frontal region vs.
  • Group B: patients receiving puncture near the parietal eminence to determine whether one puncture site leads to better outcomes than the other.

Participants will:

  • undergo a surgical procedure where, based on random assignment, the puncture site is either frontal or near the parietal eminence;
  • receive closed-system drainage after a twist-drill puncture;
  • complete follow-up assessments at discharge, 30 days, 3 months after surgery, which will include symptom review and imaging (CT) evaluations to check hematoma changes and recurrence;
  • have safety monitoring throughout the study period to record any complications or adverse events.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

This is a (multi-center) prospective, randomized, parallel-group, assessor-blinded clinical trial in eligible patients with unilateral chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) to compare the effects of puncture-site location on outcomes after minimally invasive drainage: participants will be randomly assigned 1:1 to Group A (frontal twist-drill puncture drainage) or Group B (parietal eminence twist-drill puncture drainage), with both groups receiving standardized closed-system subdural drainage and postoperative management; random allocation will be concealed using a secure electronic randomization system or sealed opaque envelopes prepared by a researcher not involved in surgery or outcome assessment. The primary outcome is the rate of ipsilateral cSDH recurrence requiring reoperation within 3 months after surgery (recurrence defined as symptomatic re-accumulation or enlargement confirmed by imaging and judged by the treating team to require repeat intervention). Secondary outcomes include postoperative residual hematoma maximum thickness and volume at 24-48 hours, pneumocephalus volume at 24-48 hours, reduction in midline shift, brain re-expansion rate, drainage duration, length of hospital stay, postoperative complications, Markwalder grading and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores at 30 days/3 months, and mortality at 30 days and 3 months; although surgeon blinding is not feasible, radiological and clinical outcome assessors and statisticians will be blinded whenever possible, with anonymized postoperative CT images assessed independently by trained reviewers.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

440

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Luoghi di studio

    • Anhui
      • Hefei, Anhui, Cina, 230601
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
        • Contatto:
          • Jie Shen, MD
          • Numero di telefono: +8613515515154
    • Jiangsu
      • Huai'an, Jiangsu, Cina, 223300
        • Huai'an first people's hospital
        • Contatto:
      • Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Cina, 225009
        • Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital
        • Contatto:

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥ 18 years.
  2. Unilateral chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) or subacute-to-chronic subdural hematoma, confirmed by CT or MRI.
  3. Presence of clinical symptoms attributable to cSDH, such as headache, limb weakness, gait disturbance, cognitive decline, speech disturbance, seizure, or impaired consciousness.
  4. Radiological indication for surgery, defined as one of the following:

    Maximum hematoma thickness ≥ 10 mm, and/or Midline shift ≥ 5 mm, or Even if these thresholds are not met, clinically significant symptoms requiring surgery as judged by the treating neurosurgeon.

  5. Plan to undergo twist-drill puncture drainage with a closed drainage system.
  6. Written informed consent signed by the participant or their legally authorized representative.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Bilateral cSDH requiring simultaneous bilateral surgery.
  2. Acute subdural hematoma, or a condition where the hematoma is predominantly composed of an acute hemorrhagic component.
  3. Markedly septated, organized, or calcified hematoma in which minicraniotomy or craniotomy is required preoperatively.
  4. Previous surgery on the ipsilateral side for cSDH.
  5. Concomitant intracranial conditions requiring specific treatment, including but not limited to: intracranial tumor, brain abscess, vascular malformation, or ruptured aneurysm.
  6. Severe coagulation disorder that cannot be corrected before surgery.
  7. Life expectancy < 6 months.
  8. Pregnancy.
  9. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, makes the patient inappropriate for participation in the study.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Frontal (Anterior) Burr Hole Puncture Drainage (twist-drill drainage)
The puncture point is selected within the anterior coverage region of the hematoma area-typically within the frontal bone region anterior to the coronal suture-avoiding the frontal sinus, obvious cortical veins, and key functional areas. The exact location is determined based on preoperative CT 3D reconstruction, with principles of safe entry into the subdural hematoma space and an appropriate catheter direction toward the main hematoma cavity/compartment.
Patients will undergo burr-hole puncture drainage at the frontal region (frontal puncture) for chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH).
Comparatore attivo: Parietal Eminence Burr Hole Puncture Group(twist-drill drainage)
The puncture point is selected at the vertex (crown vertex) region within the hematoma area. The exact location is determined based on preoperative CT 3D reconstruction, with principles of safe entry into the subdural hematoma space and an appropriate catheter direction toward the main hematoma cavity/compartment.
Patients will undergo burr-hole puncture drainage at the Parietal Eminence/tubercle region (vertex puncture) for cSDH.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Ipsilateral cSDH recurrence requiring reoperation within 3 months after surgery
Lasso di tempo: 3 months
Recurrence defined as ipsilateral hematoma re-enlargement or symptom recurrence, confirmed by imaging, and judged by the treatment team to require repeat surgical intervention.
3 months

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Residual hematoma maximum thickness
Lasso di tempo: "Day 2", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Measured on postoperative CT as the maximum thickness of the residual ipsilateral cSDH.
"Day 2", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Residual hematoma volume
Lasso di tempo: "Day 2", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Measured on postoperative CT as the hematoma volume of the residual ipsilateral cSDH.
"Day 2", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Intra-cranial pneumocephalus volume
Lasso di tempo: "Day 2", "Month 1" after operation
Measured on postoperative CT as the volume of intracranial pneumocephalus (air within the cranial cavity).
"Day 2", "Month 1" after operation
Improvement in midline shift
Lasso di tempo: "Day 2", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Assessed on follow-up imaging by comparing the midline shift against baseline/protocol-defined preoperative value; reported as the degree of improvement.
"Day 2", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Drain duration / catheter indwelling time
Lasso di tempo: immediately after the procedure
Time from catheter placement to catheter removal, reported as hours/days per protocol.
immediately after the procedure
Postoperative complications
Lasso di tempo: From operation up to 3 months postoperatively

Any adverse events occurring postoperatively, including (but not limited to):

acute subdural hematoma, intracerebral hemorrhage, seizure, infection, tension pneumocephalus, and drain/catheter misplacement.

From operation up to 3 months postoperatively
Markwalder grade at 7days, 30 days and 3 months
Lasso di tempo: "Day 7", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Neurological symptom severity scored using the Markwalder scale at the specified follow-up time points.
"Day 7", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 7days, 1 months, and 3 months
Lasso di tempo: "Day 7", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Functional status measured by mRS at the specified follow-up time points.
"Day 7", "Month 1", "Month3" after operation
Mortality rate within 3 months after operation
Lasso di tempo: From operation up to 3 months postoperatively
Death from any cause assessed at 3 months after surgery.
From operation up to 3 months postoperatively

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Collaboratori

Investigatori

  • Direttore dello studio: qi li, MD, The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

1 gennaio 2027

Completamento primario (Stimato)

1 dicembre 2028

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

1 giugno 2029

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

22 luglio 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

25 luglio 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

28 luglio 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

28 luglio 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

25 luglio 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 luglio 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • SAHAMU-CSDH-RCT-002
  • 202512022 (Altro numero di sovvenzione/finanziamento: Anhui Provincial International Joint Research Center for Advanced Technology in Medical Imaging, Anhui University)

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .