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Comparison of Functional Recovery Following Medial Parapatellar and Transpatellar Approaches for Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures (MAPTIN)

13 agosto 2026 aggiornato da: Prof. Sajjad Hussain Goraya, Allama Iqbal Medical College

Tibial shaft fractures are breaks in the main part of the shin bone and commonly require surgery to restore alignment and allow the patient to return to normal activities. Intramedullary nailing is a commonly used surgical treatment for these fractures. There are different surgical approaches that can be used to insert the nail, including the medial parapatellar approach and the transpatellar approach.

This study will compare these two surgical approaches to determine whether one is associated with better recovery after surgery. A total of 56 adults with acute tibial shaft fractures will participate in the study. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive intramedullary nailing through either the medial parapatellar approach or the transpatellar approach.

Recovery will be evaluated after surgery using measures of lower-limb function, pain, and knee movement. Lower-limb function will be assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), pain will be assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and knee range of motion will be measured using a universal goniometer.

Participants will be assessed at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after surgery. The main outcome of the study will be functional recovery measured by the LEFS. The study will also compare postoperative pain and knee range of motion between the two surgical approaches.

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the medial parapatellar or transpatellar approach is associated with better early functional recovery following intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures. The results may help orthopedic surgeons select the surgical approach that provides better postoperative recovery for patients with tibial shaft fractures.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

Tibial shaft fractures are common long-bone injuries that frequently require operative fixation, particularly when the fracture is displaced or associated with significant soft-tissue injury. Intramedullary interlocking nailing is widely used because it provides stable fixation while allowing early mobilization and weight-bearing.

The surgical approach used to access the proximal tibia for intramedullary nail insertion may influence postoperative knee symptoms and functional recovery. The medial parapatellar and transpatellar approaches are commonly used techniques; however, previous comparative studies have reported inconsistent findings regarding postoperative pain, knee function, and range of motion.

This randomized controlled trial will compare functional recovery following intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures using the medial parapatellar approach versus the transpatellar approach. Eligible participants will be randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to one of the two surgical approach groups.

Participants will undergo static interlocked intramedullary nailing performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons according to standardized operative and postoperative protocols. The surgical approach will be the primary difference between the two intervention groups.

The primary outcome will be functional recovery assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS). Secondary outcomes will include postoperative pain assessed using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and knee range of motion assessed using a universal goniometer. Outcome assessments will be performed at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery.

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, including age, sex, body mass index, time from injury to surgery, and Gustilo-Anderson fracture classification, will also be recorded.

The study will include 56 participants, with 28 participants allocated to each treatment group. Participants will be adults aged 18 to 60 years with acute tibial shaft fractures meeting the predefined eligibility criteria.

The study will evaluate whether the choice of surgical approach is associated with differences in early postoperative functional recovery, pain, and knee mobility. The findings may provide comparative evidence to support surgical decision-making and postoperative rehabilitation following intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

56

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

Backup dei contatti dello studio

  • Nome: Montiha Azeem

Luoghi di studio

    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 54000
        • Reclutamento
        • Jinnah Hospital Lahore
        • Contatto:
        • Contatto:
          • Montiha Azeem
          • Numero di telefono: 03479717317
        • Investigatore principale:
          • Prof. Sajjad Hussain

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged 18 to 60 years, irrespective of sex.
  • Patients with an acute tibial shaft fracture confirmed by radiographic examination.
  • Gustilo-Anderson type I, II, or IIIA open fractures.
  • Patients who are eligible for intramedullary interlocking nailing according to the treating orthopedic surgeon.
  • Patients willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous fracture or surgery involving the affected tibia.
  • Osteoporosis or other conditions significantly affecting bone healing.
  • Diabetes mellitus, peripheral vascular disease, autoimmune disorders, or other systemic conditions that may adversely affect bone healing or postoperative recovery.
  • Neurovascular injury involving the affected limb.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: Randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
  • Mascheramento: Separare

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: group A Medial Parapatellar Approach
Participants allocated to this arm will undergo intramedullary interlocking nailing of the tibial shaft fracture using the medial parapatellar surgical approach for access to the tibial entry point. The procedure will be performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons according to the standardized operative and postoperative protocols of the study. Participants will receive routine postoperative care and rehabilitation according to the study protocol. Functional recovery, postoperative pain, and knee range of motion will be assessed at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery.
Intramedullary interlocking nailing of an acute tibial shaft fracture using the medial parapatellar approach for access to the proximal tibial entry point. The procedure will be performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons using standardized operative and postoperative protocols. Participants will receive routine postoperative care and rehabilitation. The intervention will be evaluated for postoperative functional recovery, pain, and knee range of motion at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery.
Comparatore attivo: Transpatellar Approach
Participants allocated to this arm will undergo intramedullary interlocking nailing of the tibial shaft fracture using the transpatellar surgical approach for access to the tibial entry point. The procedure will be performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons according to the standardized operative and postoperative protocols of the study. Participants will receive routine postoperative care and rehabilitation according to the study protocol. Functional recovery, postoperative pain, and knee range of motion will be assessed at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery.
Intramedullary interlocking nailing of an acute tibial shaft fracture using the transpatellar approach for access to the proximal tibial entry point. The procedure will be performed by experienced orthopedic surgeons using standardized operative and postoperative protocols. Participants will receive routine postoperative care and rehabilitation. The intervention will be evaluated for postoperative functional recovery, pain, and knee range of motion at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) Score
Lasso di tempo: 4 and 8 weeks after surgery
Functional recovery of the affected lower extremity will be assessed using the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), a 20-item patient-reported outcome measure evaluating difficulty with physical activities and daily functional tasks. Each item is scored from 0 to 4, with a total score ranging from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate better lower-extremity function. LEFS will be assessed at 4 and 8 weeks after surgery to compare functional recovery between the medial parapatellar and transpatellar approach groups.
4 and 8 weeks after surgery

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Investigatori

  • Investigatore principale: Prof. Sajjad Hussain, AIMC

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

8 agosto 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

8 ottobre 2026

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

10 ottobre 2026

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

8 agosto 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

8 agosto 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

12 agosto 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

14 agosto 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

13 agosto 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • ERB195/4/06-11-2025/AIMC/JHL

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .