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Liposomal Mitoxantrone Plus Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Newly Diagnosed Elderly or Unfit AML

A Phase Ib Study of Liposomal Mitoxantrone Combined With Azacitidine and Venetoclax in Newly Diagnosed Elderly or Unfit Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia

This prospective, open-label, multicenter phase Ib trial will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and RP2D of the VAM regimen (liposomal mitoxantrone + azacitidine [AZA] + venetoclax [VEN]) in elderly or unfit patients with newly diagnosed AML. A standard 3+3 dose escalation will enroll 12-30 patients, testing liposomal mitoxantrone at 8, 12, 16, and 20 mg/m². VEN duration (9 vs. 14 days) will be determined at the 8 mg/m² dose level, after which only liposomal mitoxantrone will be escalated while AZA and VEN will remain fixed.

Induction therapy will consist of up to two 28-day cycles. Responders achieving CR/CRi/MLFS will be eligible for up to 4 consolidation cycles (total ≤6 cycles), after which they will proceed to maintenance with either AZA+VEN or observation.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Stimato)

30

Fase

  • Fase 1

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

  • Adulto
  • Adulto più anziano

Accetta volontari sani

No

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects eligible for enrollment in this study must meet all of the following criteria:

    1. Diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) according to the WHO 2022 or ICC criteria, excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
    2. No prior therapy for AML, except hydroxyurea for the management of hyperleukocytosis.
    3. Meeting at least one of the following criteria:

      1. Age ≥ 75 years;
      2. Age 18-74 years with at least one of the following conditions precluding suitability for intensive chemotherapy:

      i. ECOG performance status 2-3; ii. Cardiac dysfunction with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50%; iii. Pulmonary dysfunction with diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≤ 65% or forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≤ 65%; iv. Creatinine clearance 30-45 mL/min; v. Other major organ dysfunction or comorbidities that, in the investigator's judgment, render the patient unsuitable for intensive chemotherapy.

    4. ECOG performance status 0-3.
    5. Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
    6. Patients of childbearing potential agree to use effective contraception during the treatment period and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study treatment.
    7. Voluntary written informed consent provided.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who meet any of the following criteria will not be eligible for enrollment in this study:

    1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)..
    2. Active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia.
    3. Prior targeted therapy or chemotherapy for AML, excluding hydroxyurea.
    4. Uncontrolled active infection.
    5. Uncontrolled cardiovascular disease: New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV heart failure, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months before enrollment, or uncontrolled hypertension.
    6. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%.
    7. Concurrent active malignancy, except for cured non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or localized prostate cancer.
    8. Known hypersensitivity to the study drugs or their excipients.
    9. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
    10. Any other condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make the patient unsuitable for study participation.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Trattamento
  • Assegnazione: N / A
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione di gruppo singolo
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Sperimentale: Venetoclax, azacitidine combined with liposome mitoxantrone as induction regimen

The trial will employ a standard 3+3 dose escalation design, testing liposomal mitoxantrone at 8, 12, 16, and 20 mg/m². VEN duration (9 vs. 14 days) will be determined at the 8 mg/m² dose level, after which only liposomal mitoxantrone will be escalated while AZA and VEN will remain fixed.

Venetoclax duration will be sequentially escalated (9 vs. 14 days), choosing the longest duration without dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in 3-6 evaluable patients. The RP2D for liposomal mitoxantrone is the highest dose with ≤1 DLT in 6 patients; if DL4 is tolerated, RP2D = 20 mg/m² on day 1.

Liposome Mitoxantrone: 8, 12, 16, and 20 mg/m², administered by intravenous drip (ivgtt) on day 1, every 4 weeks
Venetoclax(9 days): 100 mg on day 1, 200 mg on day 2, and 400 mg on days 3-9, administered orally (po), every 4 weeks Venetoclax(14 days): 100 mg on day 1, 200 mg on day 2, and 400 mg on days 3-14, administered orally (po), every 4 weeks
Azacitidine: 75 mg/m², administered subcutaneously (sc) on days 1-7, every 4 weeks

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT)
Lasso di tempo: Cycle 1(up to 42 days)
To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and RP2D of the VAM regimen in newly diagnosed elderly/unfit AML patients.
Cycle 1(up to 42 days)
Incidence of treatment-related adverse events
Lasso di tempo: From day 1 of treatment to 28 days after the last dose
The safety of the drug was evaluated by NCI-CTC AE 5.0 standard which including hematologic and non-hematologic toxicity
From day 1 of treatment to 28 days after the last dose
Composite complete remission (CRc) rate
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately eight weeks
Proportion of patients with complete remission (CR), complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) or morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS)
Up to approximately eight weeks

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Complete remission (CR) rate
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately eight weeks
Proportion of patients with complete remission (CR)
Up to approximately eight weeks
Complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi) rate
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately eight weeks
Proportion of patients with complete remission with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi)
Up to approximately eight weeks
Morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) rate
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately eight weeks
Proportion of patients with morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS)
Up to approximately eight weeks
Event-free survival (EFS)
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately 5 years
It is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the occurrence of induction failure or disease progression or death from any cause (whichever occurs first)
Up to approximately 5 years
Overall survival (OS)
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately 5 years
It is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the death from any cause
Up to approximately 5 years
Relapse-free Survival (RFS)
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately 5 years
It is defined as the time from the start of achieving remission to disease progression, death from any cause or the last follow-up
Up to approximately 5 years
Duration of Response (DoR)
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately 5 years
It is defined as the time from the first documentation of CRc to relapse
Up to approximately 5 years
30-day postinduction mortality
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately 30 days
It is defined as death from any cause within 30 days after the start of induction
Up to approximately 30 days
60-day postinduction mortality
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately 60 days
t is defined as death from any cause within 60 days after the start of induction
Up to approximately 60 days
Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) negative rate by flow cytometry
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately eight weeks
Among those who have achieved CR/CRh/CRi after induction, proportion of patients who is MRD-negative by flow cytometry
Up to approximately eight weeks
Measurable Residual Disease (MRD) negative rate by molecular testing
Lasso di tempo: Up to approximately eight weeks
Among those who have achieved CR/CRh/CRi after induction, proportion of patients who is MRD-negative by molecular testing
Up to approximately eight weeks

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Stimato)

30 ottobre 2026

Completamento primario (Stimato)

31 dicembre 2027

Completamento dello studio (Stimato)

31 dicembre 2032

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

15 settembre 2026

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

15 settembre 2026

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

18 settembre 2026

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

18 settembre 2026

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

15 settembre 2026

Ultimo verificato

1 agosto 2026

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • IIT2026104

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .