Evaluation of Gingival Tissue Protein Levels of Serum Amyloid A Family Members
The primary aim of this study is to determine the serum amyloid A (SAA) family protein levels in gingival tissue samples obtained from periodontally healthy and periodontitis patients and to evaluate their relationship with periodontal status. Additionally, the study aims to assess the potential effect of smoking on the amount of SAA proteins in gingival tissue.
Following ethical committee approval, a total of 108 individuals aged 18-65 years who attending to the Department of Periodontology, Biruni University Faculty of Dentistry, will be included in the study. The study groups will consist of 27 non-smoking individuals with periodontally healthy tissue, 27 smoking individuals with periodontally healthy tissue, 27 non-smoking individuals with stage III grade B periodontitis, and 27 smoking individuals with stage III grade C periodontitis. The non-smoking groups will include individuals who have never smoked, while the smoking groups will include individuals who, according to patient statements, have smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day for more than five years.
All participants will be informed about the study and their written consent will be obtained. Plaque score, probing depth, gingival margin position, clinical attachment level, and bleeding on probing will be measured by a calibrated investigator. Gingival tissue samples from periodontally healthy individuals will be collected during planned tooth extraction or periodontal surgical procedures such as gingivoplasty, gingivectomy, or clinical crown lengthening, independent of the study. Only gingival tissues that would otherwise be discarded as medical waste during routine treatment will be used. In individuals with periodontitis, granulation tissue removed during subgingival instrumentation as part of non-surgical periodontal treatment is planned for use. No additional tissue will be removed from the periodontal pocket wall or junctional epithelium for research purposes; the scope of the clinical procedure will not be expanded if suitable tissue cannot be obtained.
Gingival tissue samples will only be collected initially, stored at -80°C until the day of analysis, and evaluated using the ELISA method.
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Stimato)
Iscrizione
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
Contatto studio
- Nome: Burcu Karaduman
- Numero di telefono: +905323763366
- Email: bkaraduman@gmail.com
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Asena Kadayıf Can
- Numero di telefono: +905382571317
- Email: asenakadayif@outlook.com
Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Metodo di campionamento
Popolazione di studio
Adults aged 18-65 years attending the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Biruni University, who meet the study eligibility criteria. A total of 108 participants will be included in four groups of 27: periodontally healthy never smokers, periodontally healthy smokers, never smokers with stage III grade B periodontitis, and smokers with stage III grade C periodontitis. Periodontally healthy participants must have an independent clinical indication for tooth extraction or periodontal surgery during which gingival tissue would otherwise be discarded.
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must meet the periodontal disease and health criteria,
- Be between 18-65 years of age,
- Periodontally healthy participants must have an indication for tooth extraction or surgical periodontal treatment where a gingival tissue sample can be collected as part of the treatment plan,
- Not have a systemic disease that may affect the pathogenesis of periodontal disease,
- Not be pregnant or breastfeeding,
- Not be using any medication that may affect the immune system,
- Not have used antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs in the last 3 months,
- Not have received any periodontal treatment in the last 3 months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having diseases that may affect periodontal tissues, the course of periodontal disease, and the response to periodontal treatment,
- Using medications that may affect periodontal tissues, the course of periodontal disease, and the response to periodontal treatment,
- Being pregnant or breastfeeding,
- Chronic alcohol use,
- Using antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs within the last 3 months,
- Having received periodontal treatment within the last 3 months.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Modelli osservazionali: CASE_CONTROL
- Prospettive temporali: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Numero di gruppi/coorti
Coorti e interventi
Gruppo / CoorteGruppo / Coorte |
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Periodontally Healthy Non-smokers
Twenty-seven adults aged 18-65 years who have never smoked, with periodontal health on an intact periodontium, probing depths ≤3 mm, bleeding on probing at <10% of sites, no radiographic bone loss, and no history of periodontal disease. |
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Periodontally Healthy Smokers
Twenty-seven adults aged 18-65 years who report smoking ≥10 cigarettes per day for more than 5 years, with periodontal health on an intact periodontium, probing depths ≤3 mm, bleeding on probing at <10% of sites, no radiographic bone loss, and no history of periodontal disease. |
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Stage III Grade B Periodontitis
Twenty-seven adults aged 18-65 years who have never smoked and have stage III grade B periodontitis. Clinical criteria include clinical attachment loss ≥5 mm at ≥2 nonadjacent teeth, radiographic bone loss extending to the middle third of the root or beyond, loss of ≤4 teeth due to periodontitis, probing depths ≥6 mm, vertical bone loss ≥3 mm, and ≥20 remaining teeth. The percentage radiographic bone loss-to-age ratio will be 0.25-1.0. |
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Stage III Grade C Periodontitis
Twenty-seven adults aged 18-65 years who report smoking ≥10 cigarettes per day for more than 5 years and have stage III grade C periodontitis. Clinical criteria include clinical attachment loss ≥5 mm at ≥2 nonadjacent teeth, radiographic bone loss extending to the middle third of the root or beyond, loss of ≤4 teeth due to periodontitis, probing depths ≥6 mm, vertical bone loss ≥3 mm, and ≥20 remaining teeth. The percentage radiographic bone loss-to-age ratio will be 0.25-1.0; grade C classification will be based on smoking ≥10 cigarettes per day as a grade modifier. |
Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Gingival tissue SAA1 concentration
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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SAA1 concentration in gingival tissue homogenates will be measured by ELISA (FineTest) according to the manufacturer's instructions and reported in ng/mL. |
Baseline
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Gingival tissue SAA2 concentration
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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SAA2 concentration in gingival tissue homogenates will be measured by ELISA (FineTest) according to the manufacturer's instructions and reported in ng/mL. |
Baseline
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Gingival tissue SAA3 concentration
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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SAA3 concentration in gingival tissue homogenates will be measured by ELISA (FineTest) according to the manufacturer's instructions and reported in ng/mL. |
Baseline
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Gingival tissue SAA4 concentration
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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SAA4 concentration in gingival tissue homogenates will be measured by ELISA (FineTest) according to the manufacturer's instructions and reported in ng/mL. |
Baseline
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation Between Gingival Tissue SAA Protein Levels and Probing Depth
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
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Correlation between gingival tissue serum amyloid A (SAA) family protein levels and probing depth, measured in millimeters (mm). |
Baseline
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Correlation Between Gingival Tissue SAA Protein Levels and Plaque Score
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
|
Correlation between gingival tissue serum amyloid A (SAA) family protein levels and plaque score, expressed as the percentage, of examined sites with plaque. |
Baseline
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Correlation Between Gingival Tissue SAA Protein Levels and Bleeding on Probing
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
|
Correlation between gingival tissue serum amyloid A (SAA) family protein levels and bleeding on probing, expressed as the percentage of examined sites exhibiting bleeding after probing. |
Baseline
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Correlation Between Gingival Tissue SAA Protein Levels and Clinical Attachment Level
Lasso di tempo: Baseline
|
Correlation between gingival tissue serum amyloid A (SAA) family protein levels and clinical attachment level, measured in millimeters. |
Baseline
|
Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
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Inizio studio (Stimato)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Stimato)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Stimato)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- SAA-GT-2026-11
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